ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā strawberry i ka wā e pua ai

Pono nā strawberries māla (strawberries) i 3 mau lole kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia kau: i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai - me ka nitrogen, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake - me ka phosphorus, akā i ka wā o ka pua e pono ai ka lole paʻakikī.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā strawberries i ka wā pua

ʻO ka lole lole maʻamau i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā agronomists ʻoihana ʻo nitrophoska: 1 tbsp. puna no 10 lita o ka wai. Pono e hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia ka fertilizer i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a laila wai i nā strawberries ma lalo o ke aʻa. Kūlana - 1 bakeke (10 l) no 1 sq.

Loaʻa iā Nitrophoska ka 11% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus a me 11% potassium - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā meaʻai nui a pau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka ulu ʻana, ka pua ikaika a me ka hua. A hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano lepo āpau (2).

Ma ke kumu, ua lawa kēia ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe no nā strawberries, akā hānai pinepine nā kamaʻāina kauwela iā ia.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka paʻakikī o ka fertilizer. He mea pōʻino ke kau ʻana i ka nitrogen i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe ma lalo o nā strawberries. ʻO nā ʻano mineral o kēia mea e ʻae iā ʻoe e ulu i nā hua nui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻono. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka mineral nitrogen fertilizers e alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā nitrates i nā hua (1).

ʻAkika Boric

ʻO Boron kahi micronutrient. Pono ia no nā strawberries no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana, akā liʻiliʻi ka mea e koi ʻia.

- Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, lawa kēia mea i ka lepo, ʻaʻole pinepine nā mea kanu i kona hemahema, - wahi a ʻo Svetlana Mihailova, ka mea hoʻoulu ʻai agronomist. Akā, aia nā lepo kahi i kakaʻikahi. No ka laʻana, sod-podzolic a me ka nahele. He liʻiliʻi ka boron ma ka lepo one - holoi koke ʻia mai laila. Ma luna o lākou, ʻaʻole nui ka lole o luna me ka boric acid.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā Strawberries me ka boron i ka wā o ka pua - hoʻoulu ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua, a no laila, hoʻonui ka hua.

ʻO ka ʻaʻahu foliar top maikaʻi loa me ka boron, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā e pīpī lākou i nā strawberries ma nā lau. Akā! He mea ʻawaʻawa loa ʻo Boron, loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai carcinogenic, no laila he mea nui ʻaʻole ia e komo i ke kino me nā hua. A ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia, no ka mea inā ʻoe e hoʻonui me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, e hōʻiliʻili maoli ia i nā strawberries. I kēia mea, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hānai ʻana i ke aʻa - ʻaʻole lawe ka mea kanu i ka boron hou mai ka lepo. Eia naʻe, emi ka hopena o ia mau lole.

ʻO ka nui o ka noi ʻana o ka boron i ka wā e hoʻomoʻi ai ma lalo o ke aʻa penei: 5 g (1 teaspoon) o ka waikawa boric no 10 lita o ka wai. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka mahana, a laila wai i nā mea kanu - 10 liters no 1 sq. m.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka foliar, 5 g o ka boron i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 20 lita o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo 2 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka wai.

hū

Aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā strawberries me ka hū: manaʻo kekahi he maikaʻi ia, ʻaʻohe kumu o kekahi.

ʻAʻohe ʻikepili ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hū ma ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, a me ka hua. ʻAʻohe puke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e paipai i kēlā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole he mea hū ka mea hū - he mea hoʻohui meaʻai no nā mea kanu. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻoulu lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism lepo a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopau wikiwiki i nā koena organik. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hū ponoʻī, i ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana, lawe i ka nui o ka potassium a me ka calcium mai ka lepo, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha - ua hoʻopau koke ka lepo. ʻO ia hoʻi, lilo ka hū i mea hoʻokūkū o nā mea kanu no ka meaʻai.

Akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokolohua, pono e hoʻomanaʻo: hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka hū me nā mea organik a me ka lehu - e kōkua kēia mau mea kanu i ka nele o nā mea.

ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau no ka hānaiʻana i ka hū e like me kēia: 1 kg o ka hū (hou) no 5 lita o ka wai - pono lākou e hui maikaʻi i mea e hoʻoheheʻe loaʻia. Pono e hoʻoinu ʻia nā Strawberry ma ka nui o 0,5 lita no ka lāʻau.

ka lehu

ʻO ka lehu kahi mea kanu kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ʻelua macronutrients nui: potassium a me phosphorus.

- I loko o ka birch a me ka wahie pine, no ka laʻana, 10 - 12% potassium a me 4 - 6% phosphorus, - wahi a agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova. - He mau hōʻailona maikaʻi loa kēia. A pane wale nā ​​strawberries i ka potassium a me ka phosphorus - ke kuleana o ka pua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻo ka lehu no nā strawberries kahi mea momona maikaʻi loa.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lehu ma lalo o nā mea kanu, ma kahi o 1 mau lima i kēlā me kēia lāʻau - pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo, a laila hoʻoinu ʻia.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā strawberry i ka wā hua agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Ma lalo o ka hopena o Tarasenko MT Strawberries (unuhi mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania) // M .: Publishing house of foreign literature, 1957 – 84 p.
2. ʻO Mineev VG Agrochemistry. Buke Haʻawina (2nd edition, revised and enlarged) // M.: MGU Publishing House, KolosS Publishing House, 2004.– 720 p.