Fia Korea

Ma ke ʻano, noho ʻo Korean fir i nā wahi mauna ma ka hema o ka Peninsula Korea. Ma keʻano he kūlana, loaʻa ia ma nā ululāʻau hui pū me Ayan spruce a me Erman birch (1).

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano fir Korea

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia fir Korea no nā hale kauwela. Ma ka helehelena a me ke ano. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka nui, ke kala o nā nila a me nā cones, ke ʻano lei aliʻi. Akā ʻo waho kēia, akā naʻe, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko o ka Korean fir. Kūleʻa kekahi mau ʻano i ka hau a me ka maloʻo, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka palupalu, pono e mālama mau. Pono kekahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia, a mālama kekahi i ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi no nā makahiki.

Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu nā waiwai maʻamau: nā nila palupalu ʻaʻole like me ka poʻe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻoi a me ka nani, ʻaʻole e kau ana, akā kū nā cones. Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe pono i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pūnaewele a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, i kāu makemake ponoʻī. Eia nā ʻano ʻano maʻamau.

Silverlock

Сilberlock (Silberlocke). ʻO kēia ʻano like ʻole ke ʻano o kahi cone kūpono me ke anawaena lei aliʻi ma ke kumu o kahi 3 m, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 m kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu nei ʻo 8 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka ʻili hina o ka lāʻau ʻōʻo e hana i nā māwae ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula nani. ʻO ka villi melemele lahilahi o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio e hoʻololi i ke kala i ka poni i ka wā.

ʻO wai ka makemake. No ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kahi ʻano kāleka kipa o ka pūnaewele, kēlā leo nui e hopu koke i ka maka a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mea kanu punahele kēia o nā māla, nā ʻāina, no ka mea he nui ka poʻe o lākou e mahalo i ka mea hoʻomohala Kelemania ʻo Günther Horstmann, nāna i lawe mai i kēia ʻano i ka waena o 80s o ke kenekulia i hala.

He mea kupanaha. Me he mea lā ua uhi ʻia ka Silverlock fir i ka hau i nā lā mahana. A ʻo nā mea a pau no ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā nila palupalu - mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kumu a i ka uliuli ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka hopena o ka lālā. Ua ʻāwili ʻole ʻia nā nila i loko o ka spiral a me he mea lā ua ʻālohilohi ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ia he coincidence ka inoa, akā naʻe, me kahi kikoʻī hiki ke unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ma ke ʻano he curl kālā. I ka makahiki ʻewalu, i ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia kekahi mea hoʻonani ma luna o ka fir - nā cones poni nui (7 × 3 cm) ma ke ʻano o ka cone a i ʻole cylinder, e hoʻopili ana e like me nā kukui o New Year.

Kahi e kanu ai. ʻAʻohe wahi maikaʻi aʻe no Silberlok ma kahi kokoke i kahi puʻu alpine maʻemaʻe a i ʻole i waenakonu o kahi moena pua, kahi lau i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia, ma ke kapa o kahi loko iʻa. ʻIke maikaʻi ka Fir me ka barberry, thuja, juniper. Inā nui ka ʻāpana, pono e kau i nā kumulāʻau e like me ka lei makamae a puni kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma nā ala a me nā alaloa.

Pehea e mālama ai. Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Silberlok ma kahi lā a me ka malu hapa. Eia naʻe, pono e pale ʻia ka fir mai nā makani ikaika a me nā drafts. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻoinu ʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo i ka ʻōpala lepo.

Diamond

Polohila. He lāʻau dwarf kēia e hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi me ka nalowale ʻole o kona nani. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau ʻo 30 - 50 cm, akā ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka fir 4 mau makahiki, mahalo i ka piʻi makahiki o 8 cm. Needles mai 20 a 0,8 mm, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kaha lōʻihi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka lei aliʻi i ke ʻano o kahi uluna a i ʻole ka pōpō me ke anawaena ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 300 m. Hoʻonani ʻia ka fir me nā cones oval, e huli ana mai ka lilac i ka brown i ka manawa. Nā aʻa kokoke i ka ʻili. Noho ʻo Fir 400 - XNUMX mau makahiki.

ʻO wai ka makemake. ʻO nā mea ʻala ʻala maikaʻi, no ka mea, hoʻopuka nā nila fir i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me kahi lemona. E hoihoi a nani ka Fir, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e pau i ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi mea kanu. ʻAʻole e hōʻole nā ​​mea hōʻiliʻili o nā conifers i kēlā Korea, no ka mea, he daimana maoli ka lāʻau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ia mau mea kanu. E hoʻopiʻi hoʻi ʻo Fir i ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka insomnia a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka migraine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻōla maikaʻi, kanu ʻia ma kahi kihi kūikawā o ka hoʻomaha a hoʻolaha i nā phytoncides therapeutic a puni.

He mea kupanaha. Ma kahi o nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui i ka fir Korea, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia ʻano, i hana ʻia e nā breeders, akā kūlohelohe, primordial, kēlā me kēia lālā i ʻoki ʻia e ka lima ʻike ʻole o kahi mea pena kiʻi.

Kahi e kanu ai. Hiki i ke daimana ke ulu i loko o ka malu a me ka lā, kūpono i nā ʻāina āpau, mahalo i kona mau aʻa ʻili paʻa e maʻalahi i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi a me nā ipu pua. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā mea hope ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā puka komo i ka pūnaewele a i ʻole terrace. Manaʻo nā Esotericists e hoʻokuke aku ka fir i ka hewa a huki i ka maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli i ka hale a me ka pūnaewele. Maikaʻi ka pēpē fir i ka haku mele pōhaku. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua uhi ʻia ka lua kanu me ka peat kiʻekiʻe (20 kg no 1 sq. M).

Pehea e mālama ai. No ka hoʻoilo ma ke ala waena, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia ka lāʻau, no ka mea e ʻae ʻo ia i ka hau a hiki i -29 ° C, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka wela a me ka lōʻihi no ia a laila pono e hoʻomaha iā ia me ka pīpī ʻana a i ʻole ka noe kūlohelohe ( inā loaʻa kahi hoʻonohonoho like).

Molly

Molly (palupalu). He mea kanu e ola ana no 300 makahiki, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 4 m a hiki i ke anawaena leialii o 3 m. Akā ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu ka lāʻau i ia mau ʻāpana, no ka mea e ulu mālie loa ia - e 6 - 7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO wai ka makemake. He maikaʻi ʻo Molly no ka poʻe ʻike ʻole pehea a makemake ʻole paha e hana me ka ʻokiʻoki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i ke ʻano. ʻO ka nani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻaʻole e nalowale i ke ʻano o kahi cone me ka lei pyramid a me nā wana e ulu ana i luna.

He mea kupanaha. ʻAlohilohi nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole palupalu (2 - 3 cm), me he mea lā i uhi ʻia me ka ʻālohilohi. Mai lalo mai, he kala kala kēlā me kēia kui ma muli o nā kaha māmā ʻelua. ʻO nā cones (5,5 × 2 cm) he uliuli mua me ka ʻulaʻula poni, akā i ka wā oʻo, lilo lākou i ʻulaʻula nani i ka makahiki mua, a hāʻule i ka lua o ke kau.

Kahi e kanu ai. ʻO Molly kahi fir mehameha, maikaʻi e like me kahi lāʻau kūʻokoʻa, mamao mai nā alahele i ʻole e hoʻopā kekahi i nā lālā palupalu a maʻalahi. I loko o kahi pā, e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kona lei aliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka pale ʻana i ka malu - ke kikoo a kūlou.

Pehea e mālama ai. E kanu i loko o ka lepo momona, wai maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu, ʻakika iki. E koho i kahi hoʻokahi a no nā mea āpau, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka transplantation. Ka wai maʻalahi, no ka mea, pilikia nui ʻo Molly i ka maloʻo. Pale no ka hoʻoilo mai ka hau, ka makani, ka lā puna a me ka hoʻololi ikaika o ka mahana.

Emepera Blue

Emperor Blue (PolūEmperor). ʻO nā ʻano dwarf a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā. Lei-uluna ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e kolo ana ma ka honua. ʻAʻohe pana waena, ua pālahalaha nā lālā āpau a ulu 5-8 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO nā nila he kala-uliuli, pōkole nā ​​nila, i hoʻonani ʻia me ʻelua mau kaha keʻokeʻo ākea ma lalo, ua pōʻai iki ma nā wēlau e like me nā lau.

ʻO wai ka makemake. No nā mea nona nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, maikaʻi ʻo Blue Emperor. ʻAʻole nui ka nui a hiki ke ʻoki ʻia inā ulu nui.

He mea kupanaha. Ke nānā aku nei i luna, e like me nā koina ʻē aʻe o Korea, ʻike ʻia nā cones polū a poni paha o kēia kumu lāʻau i ka nui o nā mea kanu ʻōpio. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia lākou i kahi ellipse 4-7 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā unahi uhi e kūlou, e like me ka pua pua lāʻau. Kūleʻa ʻo Blue Emperor i nā maʻi fungal a me nā kūlana ʻino. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka haumia kinoea a me ka uahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ko lākou nahele.

Kahi e kanu ai. E hoʻonani ʻo Blue Emperor i kahi hoʻonohonoho pua liʻiliʻi, māla pōhaku, māla ma ke ʻano hikina. ʻO ka mea nui ke kū ka hale kaʻa.

Pehea e mālama ai. Hoʻoinu nui ʻia kēia fir ma ka pipi ʻana i ka wela. ʻO nā makahiki 3 mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka hau puna, a mulched ka lepo.

Kohouts Icebreaker

Kohout's Ice Breaker. He ʻano haʻahaʻa hoʻi kēia, me ke ʻano o kahi uluna paʻa me ke anawaena ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,0 - 1,2 m. I ka makahiki 10, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 - 80 cm. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā ʻano like ʻole, he mea hoʻohua Kelemania. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa mai ka Kelemānia ʻo "Kogout's icebreaker".

ʻO wai ka makemake. E hoʻopiʻi ka shrub i ka poʻe a pau e aloha i ka mea maʻamau, extravagant, intricate. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi o ke anuanu koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoilo, e hauʻoli nō hoʻi i kēia fir, no ka mea, ʻae maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā hau nui, ʻaʻole naʻe ka makani.

He mea kupanaha. Me he mea lā ua kāpīpī ʻia ʻo Kohouts Icebreaker me nā ʻāpana hau liʻiliʻi a i ka wela me kona mau hiʻohiʻona āpau e lawe mai ai i ka ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo e nā nila palupalu a pōkole, 2 cm kēlā me kēia, kūlou ikaika i luna, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa kālā-uliuli. Hōʻike ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpuʻu o nā nila he ʻāpana hau kēia. He 6×3 knm ka nui o nā cones-candles.

Kahi e kanu ai. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa he māla pōhaku Iapana ma nā lepo me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. E hana pū kekahi rocker. Eia kekahi, i kēia lā, he mea maʻamau ke kau ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o nā ipu hoʻonaninani, nā pahu hoʻolālā a me nā pua pua, e kau ana iā lākou ma nā pā, nā lau, kokoke i nā gazebos.

Pehea e mālama ai. I ka wela, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka wai maʻamau. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia fir.

Ke kanu ʻana i ka fir Korea

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka fir Korea i ka ʻāina ākea i ka liʻiliʻi o 3-4 mau makahiki, a ma mua o ia mea i loko o nā pahu ma ka home a i ʻole i loko o ka hale kōmaena. ʻOiai he ʻōpiopio nā mea kanu, he mea palupalu lākou, a hiki i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi ke pepehi iā lākou. ʻAʻole e hoʻomanawanui kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ko lākou ola ʻana i kā mākou hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻoe e uhi iā lākou. Akā inā ikaika lākou a paʻakikī, hoʻomohala maʻamau lākou ma ke ala waena a ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. A ma ka Hikina Hikina, he mea kupanaha loa ia, no ka mea, kokoke i ka wahi hānau o ka fir - Korea a me kāna mokupuni lua pele i pale ʻia e UNESCO ʻo Jeju - ke kumu o kēia mau mea kanu.

Pono nā mea kanu o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano semi-shady a me nā wahi mālie, i koho ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa a no nā mea āpau, no ka mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻololi ʻana. Inā palahalaha nui nā aʻa o ka ʻano like ʻole, a laila ʻaʻole pono nā hoalauna kokoke. Haʻalele lākou i kahi mamao o 4-5 m ma waena o nā kumulāʻau nui i nā alaloa, 3-3,5 m i nā hui manuahi a me 2,5 m i nā mea kanu paʻa. Pono ka ʻāʻī aʻa ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, no laila, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka lepo, hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling i 10-20 cm ma luna o ka ʻili. He mea nui kēia no nā mea nui.

Pono nā ʻāina i hoʻokahe ʻia a me nā meaʻai me ka haʻahaʻa acidity. ʻOiai he mau ʻokoʻa, he mea nui e pili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi ʻano like ʻole.

Ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā puʻu fir i ʻole ka stagnation o ka wai. ʻO ka mua, ʻeli lākou i kahi lua ma kahi o 70 cm hohonu, ʻo kona anawaena e pili ana i ka nui o ka lei. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā pōhaku lepo, ke one a i ʻole ka pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia, a laila kahi papa o ka māla māla a me ka peat. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa o ka seedling e kūʻē i nā maʻi fungal no ka hapalua hola i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate.

Ua kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu ma luna o kahi puʻu i hana ʻia ma waenakonu o ka lua, ua māhele ʻia nā aʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao, uhi ʻia me ka lepo, hoʻopili ʻia. E hoʻoinu koke i ka mea kanu, e hoʻolilo i 2 mau bākeke wai. Kanu mulch me ka sawdust a i ʻole nā ​​nila maloʻo. Lawe ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻike ʻia nā nila hou. ʻAe, a laila e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Ka mālama ʻana i ke ahi Korean

Hoʻopili ʻia ka fir Korea me ka wai maʻalahi, 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau, ʻelua ʻelua i ka mahina i ka wā maloʻo, a hoʻohana ʻia ka pipi ʻana i ka wā wela. Wehe a mulch i ka lepo mau.

I nā makahiki 3 - ʻaʻole ma mua! - Hoʻopili ʻia ka fir me ka mea hoʻohuihui paʻakikī no nā conifers, no ka laʻana, Florovit, ʻo ia ka wai, aerosol a me ka granular. Nā koho ʻē aʻe - Fertika no nā conifers, Bona Forte coniferous, Aquarin coniferous. E hana hou i ka lole luna hoʻokahi i ka makahiki.

E ʻoki i ka lei aliʻi i ka wā e pono ai e wehe i nā lālā maloʻo, maʻi a ʻeha. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ke kaʻina hana ʻo ia ka punawai mua, ma mua o ke kahe ʻana o ke kohu.

Hoʻomalu ʻia nā fir'ōpiopio no ka hoʻoilo me nā pale, i kāʻei ʻia i ka agrofibre. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka poʻe mākua i ka hau, akā i kekahi manawa ua kau ʻia nā props ma lalo o nā lālā nui i ʻole lākou e haki ma lalo o nā pāpale hau.

ʻO ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka fir Korea

Aia 3 mau ala e hoʻolaha ai i kāu fir Korea punahele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou āpau āpau, kūpono i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā hua. Lawe ʻia nā ʻanoʻano mai loko mai o nā cones e wehe ana i ka hāʻule a mālama ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina ma kahi mahana sub-zero liʻiliʻi i mea e wikiwiki ai ka germination. A laila e hoʻomoʻi ʻia lākou no kahi lā i ka wai mahana, lūlū ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo palupalu i kahi hohonu o 2 cm, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi wahi mahana. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, ʻike ʻia nā wana, kahi, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm, ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o nā pahu ʻokoʻa no ka lōʻihi o 3 mau makahiki. He kūpono kēia ʻano, no ka laʻana, no Silberlok, Blue Emperor.

Nā ʻokiʻoki. I ʻApelila, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki o 10-20 cm ma kahi kihi mai nā wana makahiki, pono e loaʻa kahi pua luna a me kahi kuʻekuʻe (kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili), lawe ʻia nā nila mai ka lalo e 2-3 cm, mālama ʻia i ka hopena o Kornevin. no ka lā a kanu ʻia i ke one ma kahi kihi o 45 °. Mālama ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma lalo o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no 4 mau mahina, a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia me nā aʻa i nā ipu pākahi me ka hui ʻana o ke one a me ka peat no ka ulu ʻana. ʻO kēlā mau mea kanu i ka makahiki ua mākaukau e lawe i ko lākou wahi ma ka pūnaewele ma ke kula ākea.

Nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā lālā haʻahaʻa, no ka mea ma nā ʻano like ʻole e kolo lākou ma ka ʻāina, kūlou i lalo, hoʻopaʻa me nā staples a i ʻole nā ​​maʻa a kāpīpī me 5 cm o ka lepo. I ke kau, hāʻawi nā aʻa i nā aʻa. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha, hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia nā papa, kanu ʻia a mālama ʻia e like me nā mea kanu ʻōpio.

He kūpono nā ʻano hope 2 no nā firs mai kahi paʻakikī a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā hua (Kohouts Icebreaker), a me nā hybrids (Molly).

ʻO nā maʻi fir Korea

Kūleʻa loa ka fir Korea i nā maʻi, a inā e ʻeha ʻo ia, me ka mālama pono ʻole a mālama ʻole paha. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka nui o ka wai me ka pala o nā aʻa a hiki i ka make o ka mea kanu. Hoʻoulu ka lā puna ikaika a ʻulaʻula i nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ma nā nila i pale ʻole ʻia i ka manawa.

Loaʻa nā maʻi fungal ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka wai wai, akā no ka lei aliʻi nui loa. ʻIke ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma ka mea kanu, huli nā nila i ka melemele, crumble. Pono e wehe i nā wahi maikaʻi ʻole, e hamo i nā ʻāpana me ka pitch garden a i ʻole bio-balm Robin green, Gum, RanNet paste, rosin, acrylic a i ʻole aila pena a kāpī i ka mea kanu me ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux (2).

ʻO nā mea hanohano o nā fir Korea a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili e hana i kahi prophylaxis koʻikoʻi e kūʻē i nā maʻi: i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia lākou me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke keleawe (HOM, Abiga Peak, blue vitriol) a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia.

ʻO nā pests kaʻa Korean

I ko mākou ʻāina, 3 mau ʻenemi nui o ka fir Korea e hoʻoulu nei. Hōʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi i hoʻokō ʻole ʻia ai nā kūlana kūpono no nā wahine Korea.

Hamakua (3). ʻO kēia pepeke liʻiliʻi (2 mm) omo wai mai nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he aphid. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike koke i nā pests, akā ʻike maopopo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou hele ʻana: keʻokeʻo, e like me ka pulupulu pulupulu, a me nā galls e like me nā puʻupuʻu, ma ke ala, nani loa.

He lāʻau paʻakikī hou e kūʻē iā Hermes - Pinocid (2). Hoʻopili ʻia nā nila me kahi hopena hana (2 ml no 10 lita o ka wai), hoʻolimalima mai 1 a 5 lita, e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ka nui o ka lāʻau. ʻO ia ʻano lapaʻau no ka lā hoʻopau i ka pest.

ʻO nā hoʻoponopono kūpono ʻē aʻe e kūʻē iā Hermes ʻo Kaisara, Basalo, Confidor, Aktara, Prestige, Rogor. Hāʻawi ka ʻaila mineral i kahi hopena maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka fluff keʻokeʻo a hoʻonāwaliwali i nā larvae.

Moth spruce. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka ʻēheu ʻēheu ponoʻī e like me kona mau enuhe, nāna e ʻai i nā wēlau o nā ʻōpuʻu, a maloʻo.

Hoʻoluliluli ʻia nā enuhe, ʻohi ʻia a luku ʻia e ka lima. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka nicotine sulfate a me ke kopa, a ʻoki ʻia nā lālā ʻeha a puhi ʻia i ka hāʻule.

Pepa pepa. ʻO kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 2,5 knm) hānai i ka aphid sap, akā ʻo kāna anuhe huluhulu overwintered, mua melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo, a laila meli ʻeleʻele, hoʻopilikia pololei i ka fir. I ka puka ʻana i waho o nā ʻōpuʻu, uhi ʻo ia i nā wēlau o nā ʻōpuʻu me nā cobwebs a ʻai i nā nila ʻōpio. He nui nā ʻano ʻano parasite ma luna o nā firs - ʻo ka leafworm momona, ka namu nila, ka ʻōpuʻu, ka hua cone, a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele.

I ka pūnāwai, a inā he nui nā lau, a laila i ke kauwela e hoʻoulu ʻia ka fir me Fufanon (2) a i ʻole Actellik, Decis Profi, Kemifos, Lightning, Commander, Spark, Inta-vir.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka fir Korea me сkoho, moho

ʻEpekema Mahiʻai Valentina Kokareva.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau o ka USSR. Wild, mahi ʻia a hoʻohiki no ka hoʻolauna / Ed. puke S.Ya. Sokolov a me BK Shishkin. // M–L.: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1949. –TI Gymnosperms. – 464 p.
2. ʻO ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemical i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation mai Iulai 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture of the Federation https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii-khimizatsii - i-zashchity-rasteniy/ʻike-ʻoihana/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/
3. Zerova M., Mamontova V., Ermolenko V., Dyakonchuk L., Sinev S., Kozlov M. Gall-forming insects o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hihiu o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka USSR. Homoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera // Kyiv, 1991.