Contents
No ka ʻohana mackerel ʻo Bonitos, bonitos, pollocks. I ka nana aku, ua like ka ia me ka tuna. He iʻa kula ia e ulu ana i nā ʻano nui. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano i ka lōʻihi o 180 knm (Australian bonito). ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka iʻa o kēia ʻano he 5 - 7 kg ke kaumaha a me ka lōʻihi, ma kahi o 70-80 m. He ʻano milo ke kino, hoʻoomi iki ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. Nui a hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kula iʻa. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi hui o nā bonito. ʻOi aku ka iʻa e noho ma nā papa o luna o ka wai, ʻo ka hohonu nui a hiki i kahi 100 - 200 m. ʻO ka wahi noho nui ʻo ia ka continental shelf zone. ʻO lākou iho he poʻe ʻaihue ikaika; ma waho aʻe o ka heʻe, ka ʻōpae a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi, ʻai lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. He ʻano ulu wikiwiki ʻo Bonitos, e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, hiki i ka iʻa ke loaʻa i ka 500 g i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Hiki i ka meaʻai ke komo i kāna mau keiki ʻōpio. Aia ka genus i kekahi mau ʻano. Ua māhele ʻia lākou ma ka ʻāina, ma kahi o ka bonito Australian i kapa ʻia, ʻike ʻia ʻo Chilean a me Oriental. Noho ka ʻAkelanika a i ʻole ka bonito maʻamau (bonito) ma ka ʻAkelanika.
Nā ala e hopu ai i ka bonito
He ʻokoʻa nā ala e hopu ai i ka bonito. ʻO ka nui loa, pili lākou i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ke kahakai a i ʻole ma ke kahakai o nā moku. Paʻa ikaika ʻia ʻo Bonito i nā wai Lūkini o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, no laila ua hoʻomohala nā lawaiʻa kūloko i kā lākou mau ala kuʻuna no ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa. Ma waena o nā mea kaulana: ka lawaiʻa me nā lures wili, "tyrant" a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā maunu hana, ka lawaiʻa lele, a me ka lawaiʻa "iʻa make". He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ma aneʻi no ka hopu ʻana i ka bonito, hoʻohana nā lawaiʻa Lūkini i nā mea hana mua, no ka laʻana, "no ka cork". ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka bonito o ke Kai ʻEleʻele he iʻa liʻiliʻi ka nui, hopu ʻia lākou ma nā koʻokoʻo lana mai kahakai.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka bonito ma ka wili
Ke koho ʻana i ka mea lawaiʻa me ka wili maʻamau, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka bonito, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ke kumu "nui maunu - ka nui o ka trophy". Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻokokoke - "ma luna" a i ʻole "ka lawaiʻa kahakai". ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā moku kai no ka wili ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ma mua o ke kahakai, akā aia paha nā palena ma ʻaneʻi. I ka hopu ʻana i ke kai ʻeleʻele bonito "koʻikoʻi" ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mea kai moana. ʻOiai he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi nui e kūʻē nui a hāʻawi kēia i ka hauʻoli nui i ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Noho ʻo Bonitos ma nā papa luna o ka wai, a no laila, ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā lures maʻamau he mea hoihoi loa ia no ka wili ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo mai nā moku kai moana: spinners, wobblers, a pēlā aku. Pono nā pahu me ka lako pono o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Wahi a ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. He ʻokoʻa loa ke koho ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo, i kēia manawa ke hāʻawi nei nā mea hana i ka nui o nā "blanks" kūikawā no nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻano maunu. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a alakaʻi paha.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka bonito ma ka "tyrant"
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka "tyrant", ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa, ʻo ia ka mea i maopopo i ke kumu o Rūsia, ua pālahalaha loa a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea lawaiʻa a puni ka honua. Aia nā ʻokoʻa ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, akā ua like ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa ma nā wahi āpau. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā rigs e pili ana i ka nui o ka mea pio. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi nui o ke kaula ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano like ʻole, ma muli o ka hohonu o ka lawaiʻa, hiki ke piʻi i nā haneli mau mika. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi sinker me ke kaumaha kūpono a hiki i 400 g ma ka hopena, i kekahi manawa me kahi loop ma lalo e hoʻopaʻa i kahi lei hou. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā leashes ma ke kaula, pinepine, ma kahi o 10-15 mau ʻāpana. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke alakaʻi mai nā mea, e pili ana i ka hopu i manaʻo ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke monofilament a i ʻole ke alakaʻi metala a i ʻole ka uea. Pono e wehewehe ʻia ʻaʻole "finicky" ka iʻa kai i ka mānoanoa o nā mea hana, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā monofilament mānoanoa (0.5-0.6 mm). E pili ana i nā ʻāpana metala o nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makau, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e uhi ʻia lākou me kahi uhi anti-corrosion, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻai ʻana o ke kai i nā metala. Ma ka "classic" version, ua lako ka "tyrant" me nā maunu me nā hulu kala i hoʻopili ʻia, nā kaula huluhulu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā mea synthetic. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā wili liʻiliʻi, nā peʻa paʻa, nā peʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka lawaiʻa. I nā mana hou, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā mea hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano swivels, nā apo, a pēlā aku. Hoʻonui kēia i ka versatility o ke kāʻei, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i kona lōʻihi. Pono pono e hoʻohana i nā pono kūpono a me ka pipiʻi. Ma luna o nā moku kūikawā no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma luna o ka "tyrant", hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hana kūikawā ma luna o ka moku no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. He mea pono loa keia i ka lawaia ana ma kahi hohonu. Inā lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai ka hau a i ʻole ka moku, ma nā laina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila lawa nā pahu maʻamau, hiki ke lilo i mau koʻokoʻo pōkole. I kēlā me kēia hihia, i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea lawaiʻa, ʻo ka leitmotif nui ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi i ka wā lawaiʻa. ʻO "Samodur", i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā mea hana multi-hook e hoʻohana ana i kahi nozzle kūlohelohe. He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa, ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka sinker ma ke kūlana kū i kahi hohonu i koho mua ʻia, hana ka mea lawaiʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki manawaleʻa, e like me ke kumu o ka uila uila. I ka hihia o ka nahu ikaika, ʻaʻole pono kēia, i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke "hoʻopaʻa" i nā iʻa ma nā makau i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i nā mea hana a i ʻole mai ke kau ʻana o ka moku.
Maunu
ʻO Bonitos - bonito, e like me ka mea i'ōlelo muaʻia, he meaʻono loa,ʻoiai he mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu like ʻole no ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wobblers, spinners, silicone imitations no ka wili lawaiʻa. Mai nā maunu maoli, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo iʻa, nā crustaceans a me nā mea hou aku. I ka hopu ʻana i nā bonito liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ʻia i kona kuko, hoʻohana pū ka poʻe lawaiʻa kai ʻEleʻele i nā maunu meaʻai, no ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano o ka palaoa. Ma keʻano laulā, pili pinepine ʻia ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa me nā hihia ʻakaʻaka ke kau ʻia nā bonito liʻiliʻi ma nā lei ma nā lou me ka pepa lole lole.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Noho ʻo Bonitos i nā latitu ʻuʻuku, subtropical a me nā latitudes o ka Moana Honua. Noho ka Atlantic bonito ma ke Kai Mediterranean a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi pāpaʻu hohonu ma ke kahakai. Ua manaʻo ʻia he iʻa kūʻai waiwai.
ʻOhana
Noho ka iʻa ma kahi o 5 makahiki. Hiki ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma 1-2 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma nā papa luna o ka ʻāpana pelargic. Hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa hoʻohua no nā mahina kau wela. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka spawning, hiki i kēlā me kēia wahine ke waiho i nā kaukani hua i ka wā o ka spawning.