Contents
Ma hea a pehea e hopu ai i ka palapala ʻae: nā wahi noho, ka manawa hoʻoulu a me nā ʻano lawaiʻa maikaʻi
He ʻano ʻano iʻa kai o ka ʻohana scad ka Permites. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻae, kapa ʻia nā iʻa he trachinots a me pompanos. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia lākou, no ka laʻana, noho ka trachinot uliuli i ke Kai Mediterranean, hiki i ka nui o 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 120 cm a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 30 kg. Ma ka laulā, aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o ka genus. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hapa nui o nā iʻa: he kino poepoe, hoʻopili ʻia ma hope. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo he poʻe ikaika. He semi-haʻahaʻa ka waha, liʻiliʻi nā niho ma ka vomer a me ka pala. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pono nā lei metala i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā ʻae. Ma luna o ka peduncle caudal pōkole, e like me nā scads a pau, aia nā iwi iwi, liʻiliʻi loa nā unahi. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona e nā fins, i loko o kekahi o nā ʻano like me ka mea kaua kahiko o ka Iberians - "falcata", i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa Latin o ka iʻa (Trachinotus falcatus - round trachinot). ʻO nā ʻae ka poʻe e noho ana ma ke kahakai: nā lagoons, estuaries a me nā ʻāina kai ʻē aʻe me ka hohonu a hiki i 30 m. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ʻo benthos, ʻo ka crustacean ka nui, a me kahi hapa iʻa liʻiliʻi. Huli lākou ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻae i nā ʻano ʻano kalepa ma nā wahi āpau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano iʻa.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha kūpono loa i ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea māmā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia e ke kūpaʻa paʻakikī, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kahi pāpaʻu a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina paʻakikī o lalo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i kahi aho lawaiʻa no nā ʻākoʻa. Hiki ke hopu ʻia nā ʻae me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu kūlohelohe, akā ʻo ka wili a me ka lawaiʻa lele ke manaʻo ʻia nā mea nui. Koho ʻia nā paʻi ma muli o ka nui o nā pahu i manaʻo ʻia.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
Ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, pono ʻoe e wehewehe i ka nui o nā ʻāpana āpau i hiki i ka ʻāina, me nā palapala ʻae. I ke koho ʻana i ke kāʻei no ka hopu ʻana i kahi "cast" wili maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ke kumu "nui maunu + ka nui o ka trophy". Mālama ʻia nā ʻae i nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu like ʻole, ʻoiai no ka jigging. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana lākou i nā maunu maʻamau: spinners, wobblers a me nā mea hou aku. Pono nā pahu me ka lako pono o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. I nā ʻano lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia nā wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lakene kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. He ʻokoʻa loa ke koho ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo, i kēia manawa, hāʻawi nā mea hana i ka nui o nā "blanks" kūikawā no nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻano maunu. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia no ka lawaiʻa kahakai o nā ʻae ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo o nā hoʻāʻo māmā. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a alakaʻi paha.
Lele lawaiʻa
Hopu ikaika ʻia nā Trachinoths e ka lawaiʻa lele kai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono e nānā i ka nui o nā trophies hiki ke noho ma ka ʻāina kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa ma mua o ka huakaʻi. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka papa 9-10 mau lima hoʻokahi "universal" lawaiʻa lawaiʻa moana. I ka hopu ʻana i nā kānaka liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pūʻulu o nā papa 6-7. Hoʻohana lākou i nā maunu nui loa, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana i nā laina i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā koʻokoʻo lima hoʻokahi. Pono nā pahu puʻupuʻu nui e kūpono i ka papa o ke koʻokoʻo, me ka manaʻo e kau ʻia ma kahi o 200 m o ke kākoʻo ikaika ma ka spool. Mai poina e ʻike ʻia ka mea hana i ka wai paʻakai. Pili kēia koi i nā wili a me nā kaula. Ke koho ʻana i kahi coil, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana brake. ʻAʻole pono e hilinaʻi wale ka friction clutch e like me ka hiki, akā pale pū ʻia mai ka wai paʻakai i loko o ka mīkini. I ka lawaiʻa lele ʻana i nā iʻa kai, me nā palapala ʻae, pono ke ʻano hana hoʻomalu lure. ʻOi loa ma ka pae mua, pono e lawe i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā alakaʻi alakaʻi.
Maunu
He paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi nozzle kūikawā no ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻae; Hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu: nā wobblers, oscillating and rotating spinners, silicone imitations, a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi, pane maikaʻi ka iʻa i nā maunu maoli. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻōpae, nā pāpaʻi a me nā mea hou aku. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻae me nā mea lawaiʻa lele ma ke ʻano o nā invertebrates, nā kahawai liʻiliʻi.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka mahele o nā palapala ʻae, trachinots, pompanos ka wai wela o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, India a me ka Moana Pākīpika. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia lākou a hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ichthyofauna o ka ʻāina. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, makemake lākou i nā wahi pāpaʻu, ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻano pilikia lalo: nā ʻaʻa a me nā ʻāʻī. Noho pinepine lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Noho kaʻawale nā kānaka nui.
ʻOhana
Hana ʻia ka spawning ma nā ʻae i ke kauwela. I ka wā hānai, ʻākoakoa nā iʻa ma ke kahakai.