ʻAʻole luhi ka nui o ka poʻe pā o ka inu ʻālohilohi i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i nā aniani i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ʻono ʻana. Ua loli ke ano o ke ano i na keneturia. Ua paʻa kahi aniani o ka champagne flute (French flute - "flute") i kona kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi a ua manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ma muli o kona hiki ke paʻa i nā ʻōhū. I kēia lā,'ōlelo nā mea inu waina Champagneʻaʻole kūpono ka "flute" no nā waina hou.
Moolelo o ke aniani ohe
Wahi a ka mana mana, ʻo Pierre Pérignon ka mea nāna i hana i ka champagne, he mōneka o ka abbey o Hautevillers. He mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā waina "sparkling" i nā kikokikona a nā mea kākau o ka wā kahiko. Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe Italia i ke kenekulia XNUMX me ka fermentation a hana i nā waina ʻālohilohi, e like me ka poʻe o kēia wā, "e hoʻoheheʻe nui i ka huʻa" a "nahu i ke alelo." Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Dom Pérignon i kahi ala no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka waina i loko o ka hue, akā ua loaʻa ka hopena paʻa i ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka poʻe loea Pelekane ke ala e hana ai i ke aniani paʻa.
Ua hoʻopuka ka hale waina ʻo Perignon i ka hui mua o ka champagne i ka makahiki 1668. I ka manawa like, ua pāpā ʻia nā mea puhi aniani Pelekane e ʻoki i nā ululāʻau aliʻi, a pono lākou e hoʻololi i ka lanahu. Hāʻawi ka wahie i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe, i hiki ai ke loaʻa i ke aniani ikaika. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Industrialist George Ravenscroft i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea maka ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka oxide lead a me ka flint i ka hui ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, he aniani ʻōlinolino a nani, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke aniani. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomaka nā mea aniani e hoʻololi mālie i nā seramika a me nā metala.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā kīʻaha waina mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua pipiʻi loa nā kīʻaha, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i kau i ka pākaukau. Ua lawe ʻia ke kīʻaha e ka mea hele wāwae ma luna o kahi pā kūikawā, ninini ʻo ia i ka waina i ka malihini a lawe koke i nā kīʻaha ʻole. Me ka ho'ēmiʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka hanaʻana, ua neʻe ke aniani i ka papaʻaina, a ua ala mai kahi koi no nā huahana maʻemaʻe a maʻalahi.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani flute i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ma waho, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mana hou a he wāwae kiʻekiʻe aʻe a me ka ipu conical.
Ma Beretania Nui, ua kapa ʻia kahi ʻano mua o ka "flute" ʻo "Ke aniani ʻo Jacob", no ka mea, ua koho nā mea kākoʻo o ka mōʻī i hoʻokuke ʻia ʻo James II i ke aniani ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona huna a inu iā ia i ke olakino o ka mōʻī. Akā naʻe, ninini lākou i loko o ia mea ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi, akā mau ka waina.
Hāʻawi mau ʻia ka Champagne i nā aniani coupe. Manaʻo ka poʻe mōʻaukala ua ʻike ʻia ka kuʻuna e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka inu ʻana i ka waina ʻālohilohi i hoʻokahi gulp. Eia kekahi, nui ka poʻe i makaʻu i nā ʻōhū maʻamau, a i loko o kahi kīʻaha ākea, ua hoʻopau koke ke kinoea. Ua hoʻomau ka moʻomeheu, a ua hoʻomau ke ʻano o nā aniani coupe a hiki i ka makahiki 1950. A laila ua hoʻokō ka poʻe hana waina e hōʻoia i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻohe no ka champagne, no ka mea, paʻa lākou i nā ʻōhū no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomaka mālie nā aniani flute e pani i nā coupes, i ka makahiki 1980 ua nalowale loa ko lākou pili.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻohe
ʻO ka ʻohe o kēia wā he aniani lōʻihi ma luna o ke kumu kiʻekiʻe me kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi ke anawaena, a ua haiki iki ma luna. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui ma ke ʻano he 125 ml.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ea e pale i ka carbon dioxide mai ka hoʻoheheʻe koke ʻana, a ʻo ke kumu lōʻihi e pale ai i ka wela o ka waina. I loko o ia mau aniani, hoʻopaʻa koke ka pua, a paʻa ka waina i kahi ʻano homogeneous. Hana nā mea hana i nā kīʻaha makamae ma ka lalo o ka pahu, kahi e kōkua ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻōpū.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohewa pinepine nā mea inu waina Champagne i ka "flute" a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui o ka carbon dioxide ke mahalo i ka ʻala o ka champagne, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻūlū e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ka wā ʻono. ʻO nā luna kānāwai i nā hoʻokūkū e ʻono i nā waina ʻālohilohi mai nā aniani tulip ākea, e hāʻawi i ka manawa e mahalo ai i ka bouquet a ma ka manawa like e mālama i ka carbonation.
Mea hana aniani ohe
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana kaulana loa o nā aniani waina, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana Austrian Ridel, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kūʻē i ka ʻohe maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua me nā ʻano a me nā nui o kāna mau huahana. Aia ka hui o ka hui ma kahi o ka ʻumi mau aniani champagne i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā waina ʻālohilohi mai nā ʻano hua waina like ʻole. No ka poʻe connoisseurs o ka "flute", hāʻawi ʻo Ridel i ka moʻo Superleggero, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ke aniani lahilahi a paʻa.
ʻAʻole emi iki nā mea hana kaulana:
- ʻO Schott Zwiesel - hana i nā kīʻaha i hana ʻia me ke aniani titanium me kahi kīʻaha lahilahi a haiki a me ʻeono notches i loko;
- Crate & Barrel - E hana i nā ʻohe mai ka acrylic. ʻO nā kīʻaha māmā a hiki ʻole ke haʻihaʻi maikaʻi ʻia no kahi pīniki ma ke ʻano;
- Ua kaulana ʻo Zalto Denk'Art no kāna mau hana lima. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā "flutes" o ka hui e kahi kaulike kaulike a me ke aniani kiʻekiʻe.
He kūpono nā kīʻaha flute no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka cocktails, kahi o ka mea nui i ka waina sparkling. Hana ʻia nā "Flutes" no ka pia me kahi kumu pōkole a me kahi kīʻaha nui. Ma muli o ke ʻano, mālama ka mea inu ʻawaʻawa i ka carbonation, a kōkua ka ʻāʻī liiki e mahalo i ka ʻala. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā aniani ohe no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā keiki hipa a me nā pia hua.