Aia ka ganglion ma ke kino. ʻO ia kahi ʻano "ipu ʻōpala" kahi e waiho ai nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo i hana i kā lākou kuleana pale pale pale. 'Lelo pinepine mākou e pili ana i ka ganglion ke ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu a puʻupuʻu paha i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka puʻu, a he kumu pinepine ia o ka hopohopo.

ʻO ka lymph node ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka puʻu, a he kumu pinepine ia e hopohopo ai.

Hiki ke loli ka localization: ma nā ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka iwi ā, ma ka maka mua o ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ʻo ka ʻāʻī ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻohe ʻeha a pōpilikia paha ka pōpō, palupalu a paʻakikī paha, e ʻōwili ma lalo o nā manamana lima a i ʻole. ʻaʻole.

ʻO ka pinepine, he wahi lymph e pehu i ka pane ʻana i kahi maʻi, e like me ke anuanu maʻalahi e laʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka "pehu" i loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī. No laila he mea pono e nīnau i kāu kauka me ke kānalua iki, i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu.

Hiki ke loaʻa kahi kumu i kahi puʻupuʻu e ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻokahi (a ʻoi paha) nā lymph node.

ʻO nā lymph nodes kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kino: ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo ka lymph node. ʻO kā lākou kuleana e kānana i ka lymph, a hei i nā virus a i ʻole bacteria e hoʻouka i ke kino, e pale aku iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i ke koko. I kekahi ʻano, ʻo lākou nā kiaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi, hoʻokuʻu nā lymph nodes i nā hunaola keokeo he nui a pehu: he hōʻailona pale maʻamau maʻamau kēia.

I ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, nui nā kaulahao o ka ganglia, keu hoʻi ma lalo o ka ā a i ʻole ke ākea, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī. I ka hanana o ka maʻi, i ENT kikoʻī (pepeiao, ʻāʻī, ihu), hiki ke pehu i kēia mau aka.

He ʻeha pinepine lākou akā hāʻule lākou i kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā maʻi e like me infectious mononucleosis a i ʻole tuberculosis hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lymphadenopathy (ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph node), i kekahi manawa i laulā ʻia a hoʻomau mau.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā lymph node ke pehu ma muli o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maʻi maʻi koko e like me nā lymphomas. No laila he mea nui e kūkākūkā inā hoʻomau kahi pehu i pehu.

Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hana i kahi puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike, e like me:

• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele (a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana) o nā aʻa salivary, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi (e like me ka mumps) a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā pōhaku (lithiasis) i nā kahawai kahe o nā galani salivary hiki ke kumu i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha.
• Ke kūʻana o kahi cyst benign.
• Ke kūʻana o kahi goiter: ka pehu ʻana o ka momona thyroid ma muli o kāna disregulation, ma ka mua o ka ʻāʻī.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe: nā nahu o nā ʻeneto, nā pimples huehue, nā warts, a pēlā aku.

Inā nui a ʻeha ka puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ale ʻana a i ʻole ka palena ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia iki ka ʻōpala iā ia iho: ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai e ʻimi a ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi.

Eia hou, pili ka hopena i ke kumu. Inā he maʻi liʻiliʻi iki ia, e like me ke anuanu maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole pharyngitis, e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e ʻike e hoʻi ana nā mea āpau i ke kauoha i kekahi mau lā, ke hala ka maʻi. .

Inā ʻeha maoli nā pona, lawe ʻia nā analgesics e like me paracetamol e ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā koina i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Inā ʻeha maoli nā pona, lawe ʻia nā analgesics (paracetamol a i ʻole acetaminophen, ibuprofen, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) paipai ʻia.

Inā pehu nā lymph nodes me ke kumu ʻole a me / a i ʻole e pehu, he mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kauka e hōʻoia i ka pili ʻole o kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi.

Inā hana ʻole ka pona thyroid, pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormonal kūpono, no ka laʻana. Inā loaʻa kahi cyst, hiki paha ke ʻoki.