Mea kākau: Inessa Goldberg, graphologist, forensic graphologist, poʻo o ka Institute of Graphic Analysis of Inessa Goldberg, piha piha o ka Scientific Graphological Society of Israel
Malia paha, inā e ho'āʻo mākou e hāʻawi i ka wehewehe pololei loa o ka nānā ʻana kiʻi kiʻi, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka ʻōlelo ʻana aia nā mea o ka ʻepekema a me ke akamai.
He ʻōnaehana ʻo Graphology, e pili ana i nā haʻawina o nā hiʻohiʻona empirically i nānā ʻia, a me nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā. ʻO ke kumu kumu o ke ʻano kiʻi kiʻi he nui nā hana ʻepekema a me nā haʻawina.
Mai ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo i hoʻohana ʻia, hōʻike ka graphology i ka ʻike o nā ʻano aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo - mai ka manaʻo pilikino a hiki i ka psychopathology. Eia kekahi, pili pono ia me nā aʻo nui o ka psychology classical, i hilinaʻi ʻia ma luna o lākou.
He ʻepekema hoʻi ʻo Graphology ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka deductive theoretical constructions i ka hana. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia iā ia mai kēlā mau wahi o ka psychodiagnostics, kahi paʻakikī o ka hōʻoia hoʻokolohua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke ʻano pilikino.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka graphology, e like me kekahi mau aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia he ʻepekema pololei ma ke ʻano makemakika o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻOiai ke kumu kumu, nā ʻōnaehana systematic, nā papa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka qualitative graphological analysis of handwriting me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o kahi loea ola, nona ka ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo pono no ka wehewehe pololei loa o nā koho, hui pū ʻana a me nā nuances o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi. .
ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻaoʻao deductive wale nō; pono ka hiki ke synthesize i ke kiʻi piha o ke kanaka e aʻo ʻia nei. No laila, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ke aʻo ʻana i ka graphologist e pili ana i kahi hana lōʻihi, ʻo ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka "maka hoʻomaʻamaʻa" i ka ʻike ʻana i nā nuances o ka kākau lima, a ʻo ka lua, e aʻo pehea e hoʻohālikelike pono ai i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi me kekahi.
No laila, loaʻa i ka graphology kekahi mea o ke kiʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, pono ka hapa nui o ka intuition ʻoihana. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe manaʻo kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia o nā mea he nui i ka lima kākau lima, akā he ākea ka wehewehe ʻana (ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana me kekahi, hoʻokumu ʻia i "syndromes", ma ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), kahi ala synthesis. pono. "Pure mathematics" e hewa, no ka mea. ʻoi aku paha ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona ma mua o kā lākou huina.
ʻO ka intuition, ma muli o ka ʻike a me ka ʻike, pono e like me ka mea e pono ai ke kauka i ka wā e hana ai i nā diagnoses. He ʻepekema kūpono ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine i kahi puke kuhikuhi lapaʻau o nā hōʻailona. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūlana o ke olakino kanaka, inā ʻaʻohe manaʻo e huki i nā hopena wale nō ma ke alo o ka mahana a i ʻole ka nausea, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia no kahi loea, no laila, i ka graphology ʻaʻole hiki ke huki i nā hopena i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ( "hōʻailona") ma ke kākau lima, e like me ka mea maʻamau he mau manaʻo maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAʻole, ʻo nā mea ʻoihana, ʻo ia iho, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā loiloi kūleʻa i kāna mea nona. E pili ana i ka hiki ke hana pololei, koho, hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohui i ka ʻike i loaʻa.
Ma ka pili ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, paʻakikī ka loiloi graphological i ka computerize, e like me nā wahi he nui e koi ai ʻaʻole ʻike wale nō, akā i nā mākau pilikino i kā lākou noi.
I kā lākou hana, hoʻohana nā mea kālaikala i nā papa graphological kōkua.
He kūpono a koʻikoʻi kēia mau papaʻaina no ka mea hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka nui o ka ʻike. E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohana wale lākou i nā lima o kahi loea, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nuances e hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka mea heluhelu ma waho.
He mau hana like ole ko na papa. Aia kekahi mau algorithms no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi e like me ia, a kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ko lākou koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻolaʻa wale ʻia i ka wehewehe psychological o nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ("hōʻailona"). ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe - e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka homogeneous a me ka heterogeneous «syndromes», ʻo ia hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī o nā palena, wehewehe a me nā waiwai. Aia pū kekahi papa kiʻi kiʻi o nā hōʻailona o nā psychotypes like ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻano typologies pilikino.
Ma ke kaʻina o ka nānā ʻana graphological, e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia:
- ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau kākau lima a me nā haʻalele ʻana mai ke kūlana hoʻonaʻauao (nā puke kope), nā kānāwai o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lima lima a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano pilikino pilikino, nā pae o kēia kaʻina hana.
- ʻO ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻole o nā preconditions, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā lula no ka waiho ʻana i ka lima lima no ka nānā ʻana.
- Nā ʻikepili kumu e pili ana i ka lima kākau, ke alo o nā aniani, ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kāne, ka makahiki, ke kūlana olakino (lāʻau ikaika, kīnā, dysgraphia, dyslexia, etc.)
I ka nānā mua ʻana, kahaha paha ʻoe no ka mea pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ke kāne a me ka makahiki, no ka mea me he mea lā he mau mea haʻahaʻa kēia no ka graphology. Pēlā kēia…. aole pela.
ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka kākau lima, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano, aia nā "kā lākou" kāne a me nā makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūlike me nā mea olaola, ma kahi ʻaoʻao a ma kekahi. Hiki i ke kākau lima ke "kāne" a i ʻole "female", akā e kamaʻilio ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano, nā ʻano ʻano, ʻaʻole ke kāne maoli o ke kanaka. Pēlā nō, me ka makahiki — subjective, psychological, and objective, chronological. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke kāne physiological a i ʻole ka makahiki, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa pilikino mai ka ʻikepili maʻamau, hiki ke huki ʻia nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
ʻO kahi kākau lima i loaʻa nā hōʻailona "senile" o ke kaumaha a me ka manaʻo ʻole i ke kanaka he iwakāluakūmālima makahiki, a ʻo nā hōʻailona o ke ola a me ka ikaika hiki ke pili i ke kanahiku makahiki. ʻO ke kākau lima e ʻōlelo ana i ka manaʻo, ke aloha, ka manaʻo a me ka maʻalahi - kūʻē i nā stereotypes kāne, no ke kāne paha. Ke manaʻo nei ua hōʻike kēia mau ʻano i ka wahine, ua kuhihewa mākou.
He ʻokoʻa ka ʻikepili kiʻi kiʻi me ka kākau lima. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea aʻo maʻamau, ʻaʻole aʻo nā haʻawina kākau lima i ka kākau lima mai ka manaʻo o ka psychodiagnostics, ʻaʻole koi i ka ʻike o ka psychology, akā pili nui i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi e hoʻoholo ai i ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pūlima. a me ka palapala lima hoopunipuni.
ʻO ka loiloi graphological, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wale ka nānā ʻana, akā he kaʻina hana hana maoli nō hoʻi, ka hiki ke pono i kahi graphologist.