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He aha ka mea e koho ai ke akua wahine ʻo Hecate - makemake ʻole a kānāwai paha? ʻO ke ola a i ʻole ka make ʻole? No ke aha ʻo William Blake i hōʻike ai i ke akua wahine ikaika me he mehameha a nalowale? Nānā ko mākou poʻe akamai i ka pena a haʻi mai iā mākou i ko lākou ʻike a me ko lākou manaʻo.
Na ka mea haku mele a me ka mea pena Pelekane ʻo William Blake (1757–1827) i pena iā Hekate i ka makahiki 1795. Hōʻike ʻia ia ma ka Tate Gallery ma Lākana. Ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe Roma iā Hecate "ke akua wahine o nā alanui ʻekolu", ka mana mana o nā mea a pau e hana nei ma kēia mau ʻaoʻao. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o ʻekolu kiʻi i hoʻopili ʻia e ko lākou kua. ʻEkolu o kona mau poʻo i nānā wiwo ʻole i mua, kēlā me kēia ma kona ala ponoʻī.
I loko o ke kiʻi pena a William Blake, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hecate i ke kūʻē i ka canon: ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiʻi mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻElua e kū ana kekahi i kekahi, a ʻo ke kolu ke nānā maʻamau ma kahi ʻaoʻao.
1. Kii waena
ʻO Maria Revyakina, ka mea kākau moʻolelo kiʻi: "Ke koʻikoʻi ʻia ka mysticism o ka hana e ke ʻano kala ʻulaʻula, ka pāʻani ʻokoʻa o nā laina a me ka uhaki ʻana i ka manaʻo kuʻuna a me ka haku mele. ʻO ka mea nui wale nō ka mea i ʻike ʻia he ʻano maoli, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau ke ola i kona ola kaʻawale ma kahi honua ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Andrey Rossokhin, ka mea hoʻonaʻauao kino: "Ke ʻike nei au i kēia uhaki ʻana i ka canon i ka hōʻole maopopo ʻana i ka mana ma luna o ka lewa. Hōʻole (a i ʻole hiki ʻole?) ke kuhikuhi i ke kuhikuhi.
2. Nā lima a me nā wāwae kāne
Maria Revyakina: "Kai ʻia ka manaʻo i nā lima kāne a me nā wāwae nui o Hekate: ʻo ke kāne kāne i kēia hihia he hōʻailona o ka ikaika a me ka mana. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona wahine moeʻuhane e hūnā ʻia kahi mana nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻoweliweli iā ia iho.
ʻO Andrey Rossokhin: "ʻO ke kiʻi nui o Hekate e like me ka Demon Vrubel - ke ʻano like, ka bisexuality like, kahi hui o ke kāne a me ka wahine. Akā makemake nui ka Demon, mākaukau e neʻe, a eia wau ke ʻike nei i kekahi ʻano puʻuwai a me ka haʻalulu nui o loko. ʻAʻohe mana o kēia kiʻi, me he mea lā ua paʻa kona mana.
3. ʻIke
Maria Revyakina: «Huli ka maka o Hecate i loko, mehameha ʻo ia a makaʻu hoʻi, akā i ka manawa like me ka haʻaheo a me ke aloha. ʻAʻole maopopo ʻo ia ʻoluʻolu i ka mehameha a me ka honua a puni iā ia, piha i ka makaʻu, akā ʻike ʻo Hecate aia kāna ʻoihana ponoʻī e hoʻokō.
Andrey Rossokhin: «Aia ka lima o Hekate ma ka puke (8), he oiaio keia o ka Baibala, me he mea la e hoike ana i ke kanawai, ka pono. Akā i ka manawa like, huli ʻia kona mau maka mai ka Baibala ma kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ke nānā nei ʻo ia i ka nahesa, e like me ka nahesa hoʻowalewale (6), makemake e hoʻowalewale iā ia.
4. Nā kiʻi ma hope o ke kua
Maria Revyakina: "ʻO nā kiʻi ma hope e like me ke ʻano o nā mea helehelena ʻole a me ka wahine ʻole, ʻokoʻa ke kala o ko lākou lauoho me ka lauoho lauoho o ka heroine, he hōʻailona ia. Ua pili ka lauoho ʻeleʻele me ka noʻonoʻo, mysticism, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka cosmos, aʻo ka kala lauoho māmā e pili ana i ka pono, earthiness a me ke anuanu. ʻO ka paio ʻana o ka pālua a me ka trinity i kēia kiʻi ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino. No laila, hōʻike mai ka mea pena iā mākou iā Hekate ma ke ʻano he mehameha, nāwaliwali i kona kūlike ʻole a me ka lokahi i ka manawa like.
ʻO Andrey Rossokhin: "ʻO nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa ʻelua e hōʻike ana i nā hypostases ʻelua o ke akua wahine he kūlana ʻo Adam lāua ʻo Eva. Makemake lākou e hui, e hui pū me ke kuko, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e Hecate, ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mea e hana ai. Nānā lākou i lalo, ʻaʻole aʻa e nānā kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole ʻia ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ko lākou kua. Paʻa nā ʻōpū. A i ka manawa like, ʻo Hecate iā ia iho, e hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe, e nānā i nā maka o ka mea hoʻowalewale, a mālama i kona lima ma ka Baibala. Me he mea lā ua lolo ʻo ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke koho i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi.
5. Nā huapalapala liʻiliʻi
Maria Revyakina: “Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kiʻi ʻike mākou i kahi pueo (5), i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā kahiko he hōʻailona o ka naʻauao, akā ma hope ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka pōʻeleʻele a me ka hewa. ʻO ka nahesa (6) he maalea a maalea, akā i ka manawa like he naʻauao, make ʻole, loaʻa ka ʻike. Paʻa ka pueo a me ka nahesa. ʻO ka hoki wale nō (7), nona ke kiʻi i pili me ka ʻike o ka hopena, mālie. Me he mea lā ua haʻalele ʻo ia iā ia iho, e waiho ana iā Hecate (mai nā moʻolelo, ʻike mākou ua hāʻawi ʻo Zeus i ka mana iā Hecate ma luna o ka hopena). Ua ʻokoʻa kona maluhia me ke ʻano o ka manaʻo nui.
ʻO Andrey Rossokhin: "Aia kahi hakakā ma waena o ke kino a me ka ʻuhane, ka makemake a me ka pāpā ʻana, ka paganism a me ka hoʻomana Karistiano. Hecate, he wahine phallic me ka nui omnipotence, eia ke kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona kanaka, hoʻomaka e hoʻowalewale ʻia e ka moekolohe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke koho i ke koho ʻana i kona mana akua a i ʻole i ka hauʻoli honua. He ʻulaʻula like ka maka o ka pueo (5) me ko ka nahesa. Ua like ka pueo me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i paʻa i ka moe kolohe, ua hāmama kona mau maka me ka hauʻoli. ʻO ka deragona (9), e lele ana me kona mau ʻēheu i hohola ma hope, ua like ia me kahi superego e nānā ana. Kiaʻi ʻo ia iā Hekate a mākaukau e ʻai iā ia inā koho ʻo ia e lilo i wahine make. Inā loaʻa iā ia ka mana o ke akua wahine, e lele haʻahaʻa ka deragona.
Ka leo o ka ike ole
ʻO Andrey Rossokhin: "ʻIke wau i ke kiʻi he moeʻuhane a Blake. A ke ʻike nei au i nā kiʻi āpau e like me nā leo o kona ʻike ʻole. Ua mahalo ʻo Blake i ka Baibala, akā i ka manawa like, hīmeni ʻo ia e pili ana i ke aloha, me ka ʻole o nā dogmas a me nā pāpā. Noho mau ʻo ia me kēia hakakā i loko o kona ʻuhane, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka makahiki i pena ʻia ai ke kiʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Blake pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kaulike, pehea e hoʻohui ai i ka ikaika pagan, ka moekolohe, ke kūʻokoʻa o nā manaʻo me ke kānāwai Kalikiano a me ka pono. A ke hōʻike nei ke kiʻi i kēia paio e like me ka hiki.
ʻO ke ʻano, ʻo ka helu nui loa ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka hoki (7). Aia mau ia ma nā kiʻi o ka hānau ʻana o Kristo, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale hānai holoholona kahi e waiho ai ʻo Iesū, a no laila ke ʻike nei au he hōʻailona Karistiano. Wahi a Blake, pono ʻo Kristo e hoʻohui i ke kino a me ka ʻuhane, e hāʻawi i kahi i ka moekolohe. A no laila i kona hānau ʻana ua ʻike au i kahi mea hoʻonā, hauʻoli. Akā, ʻaʻohe like like ma ke kiʻi. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka hoʻonā o ka hakakā ma ke ola o ka mea pena, a ma hope paha.