ʻO ka meli, ke ʻano nui o ka Kolomna Fair, ʻaʻole wale no kona ʻono ʻono a me kona ʻala, akā no kāna mau mea ho'ōla. Loaʻa ma ke ʻano maoli, he waiwai ia i nā enzymes, nā minela (paʻakai o ka sodium, calcium, chlorine, iodine, phosphorus, iron, magnesium), a me nā mea trace (manganese, copper, nickel, zinc a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Loaʻa i ka meli ka nui o nā waikawa organik (malic, citric, tartaric), ka nui o nā huaora B, vitamina C. ʻO ke gula Amber he hale kūʻai o nā carbohydrates maʻalahi, he mea pono ia no ke kaumaha kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka hoʻohui waiwai kemika e hana i ka ʻono ʻaʻole wale i kahi huahana meaʻai, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau maoli nō hoʻi. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi nā mea hoʻōla i ka meli no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, ka ate a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me nā maʻi hiamoe. Hoʻonui ka meli i ka maikaʻi o ke koko, hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka hemoglobin i loko a me ka helu o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He hopena maikaʻi hoʻi ka meli i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha waho a me nā maʻi ʻili.
Ma hope koke iho o ka pahū ʻana, ʻo ka meli kahi mea viscous o nā leo māmā, amber a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ke kala e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka meli, ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ke ʻano o ka pi, ke kūlana a me ka maikaʻi o ka lehu, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano meli like ʻole, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole a i nā manawa like ʻole, e ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. I loko o nā mahina mua ʻelua (koe wale ka chestnut, acacia), hoʻololi mālie ʻia ka meli wai, lilo i mānoanoa a hoʻololi i ke kala. ʻAʻole pili ke kaʻina hana crystallization i ka waiwai o ka meaʻai o ka meaʻai, akā naʻe, hiki i nā mea aloha i ka meli meli wai ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻono i loko o ka ʻauʻau wai ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 45 °.
Pehea e koho ai i ka meli maoli a kiʻekiʻe?
ʻO ke koi kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻono, ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe e paipai i nā mea hana pono ʻole a me nā beekeepers e hoʻopunipuni, dilute a hoʻopunipuni i ka meli. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma kahi o kahi huahana ho'ōla, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi analogue pono ʻole, a i kekahi manawa ʻino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻono maikaʻi e hoʻomaka mai kahi i kūʻai ai. Pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i nā beekeepers me ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻike. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka manawa e ʻono ai i ka meli, e hoʻāʻo i ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi huahana kūlohelohe mai kahi puna a wai nui. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi lāʻau lahilahi i loko o kahi pahu me ka ʻono, a laila e hahai ka meli maoli me ke kaula mau.
ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o ka meli maoli ka ʻala. He maʻalahi ka ʻala, maʻalahi, waiwai i nā memo like ʻole. ʻO ka meli kahi i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ai ke kō, ʻaʻohe ona ʻala, a ua like kona ʻano me ka wai ʻono.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i 1 kulu o ka meli a hamo ma waena o kou mau manamana lima. ʻO ka meli maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau loa ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka meli hoʻopunipuni e ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā puʻupuʻu.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka meli?
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka meli i loko o kahi pahu aniani ʻeleʻele, maloʻo a pale ʻia mai ka mālamalama. ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā pahu metala no kēia mau kumu: i loko o ia mau mea, ua oxidized ka ʻono a lilo i mea make. ʻO ka mahana mālama maikaʻi loa he +4-+10 °.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻono?
Hele maikaʻi ka meli meli me ka pāpaʻi, ka wai, nā nati, ka waiū, nā huaʻai, ke kī a me nā mea inu. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia i nā kīʻaha mahana ʻole i mea e mālama ai i ka waiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki. Ma nā mahana ma luna o 40 °, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau mea ʻokoʻa i luku ʻia, a lilo ka cocktail ho'ōla i mea ʻono.
Me nā pōmaikaʻi olakino i kēlā lā i kēia lā, hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke ʻai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100-150 g o ka ʻono amber i nā ʻano he nui, nā keiki - 1-2 teaspoons. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolauna i kahi keiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. No ka absorption maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meli 1,5-2 mau hola ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole 3 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Ua hōʻoia pū ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meli bee i ka hui pū ʻana me ka wai mahana a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe.
Me ka akahele, ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, allergies, nā keiki o nā makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola, nā mea maʻi me ka scrofula a me ka exudative diathesis pono e hauʻoli i ka ʻono. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka meli no ka poʻe me ka hypersensitivity i ka huahana, a laila hoʻomaka ka urticaria, nausea, dizziness, a me nā maʻi ʻōpū. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe a pau, noho mau ka huahana i kahi mālama olakino, palekana a ʻono.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo meli no kēlā me kēia lā
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā pono kūlohelohe a me ka ʻono maoli o ka meli meli e kōkua i ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kakahiaka. He mea maʻalahi ka meaʻai cocktail: hui i 1 teaspoon o ka meli me 1 aniani o ka wai mahana, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i kou kino i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. ʻO ia mea inu maʻalahi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka digestive tract, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a kākoʻo i ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai. E hauʻoli i kāu ʻai!