I kēia lā, manaʻo wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka brine. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ka brine āu i hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou olakino ma hope o ka ʻahaʻaina o ka Makahiki Hou, akā ʻo ka brine kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā huahana ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana i ka pā a i ʻole ka umu.
Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano hana ma ke Komohana, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo brining: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka unuhi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo, no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana. A makehewa loa. ʻO ka manawa pōkole o ka mālama ʻana i ka moa a i ʻole ka puaʻa i loko o ka brine e ʻoi aku ka momona a me ka palupalu o ka ʻiʻo, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka kaulana o kēia mau huahana i kā mākou Palestinians, hāʻawi i kahi ākea nui no ka ulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lumi kuke.
He aha?
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka brine ua like ia me ka pickling, akā ʻokoʻa nā kaʻina hana kemika. Ma ke ʻano nui, hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo o ka pickle ma luna o ʻekolu koholā (i kēia manawa e hele mai kahi huakaʻi liʻiliʻi i ka physics me ka kemika, no laila inā inaina kekahi iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lele koke i lalo):
ʻO ka mua, ka ʻokoʻa hoʻāla: ke hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe mai ke kula, ua kāhea ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo ke kaʻina hana o ke komo pū ʻana o nā mole o kekahi mea i waena o nā mole o kahi mea ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻohālikelike kūwewe ʻole o kā lākou noʻonoʻo i loko o ka nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. - i kēia hihia, ʻo nā molekala paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i loko o ka brine, e komo i loko o nā keʻena o kahi moa abstract, kahi i liʻiliʻi ai kēia mau mole.
Nā kiʻi mai ka pūnaewele www.patiodaddiobbq.com
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka osmosis, he hihia kūikawā paha ia o ka diffusion ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, i ia mea komo nā mole i loko o ka membrane semi-permeable i ke kiʻina kiʻekiʻe o ka solute… I kā mākou hihia, hoʻokani ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe e ka wai, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai i ka brine ma mua o nā hunaola o ka moa like, hāʻawi ka paʻa o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia mau huna i kā lākou māʻona hou me wai: ma ka awelika, ʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka hānai i kaupaona he 6 -8 pākēneka ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka brine.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ke koholā ke kolu denaturation o nā polokina: ma lalo o ka mana o kahi hopena saline, nā protein, i loko o kahi kūlana coiled, hoʻomaha a hana i kahi matrix e paʻa ai nā mole wai i loko o nā hunaola, e pale ana i ka wai o ka wai mai kahi ʻāpana o ka moa i mālama ʻia i ka hopena i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ua ʻoi ʻoe i ka moa i ka moku o ka wale, ʻaʻohe denaturation e hoʻopakele iā ia: e emi nā protein i pili i kekahi i kekahi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka wai a lākou e paʻa ai e hemo kekahi. Kū kekahi ke kaʻina denaturation ke hoʻomehana ʻia - ʻo ia ke kumu e kuke wikiwiki ai nā meaʻai paʻakai, no ka mea, ua hana ka paʻakai i kahi ʻāpana o ka hana mai ka wela.
Pehea?
ʻO ka mua, ka ʻokoʻa hoʻāla: ke hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe mai ke kula, ua kāhea ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo ke kaʻina hana o ke komo pū ʻana o nā mole o kekahi mea i waena o nā mole o kahi mea ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻohālikelike kūwewe ʻole o kā lākou noʻonoʻo i loko o ka nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. - i kēia hihia, nā mole paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka brine, e komo i loko o nā hunaola o kahi moa abstract, kahi i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mole. Ke kaʻina hana o ke komo ʻiʻo o nā mole o kekahi mea i waena o nā mole o kekahi, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻohālikelike kūwewe ʻole ʻana o kā lākou noʻonoʻo i loko o ka nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Nā kiʻi mai ka pūnaewele www.patiodaddiobbq.comʻO ka lua, ʻo ka osmosis, he hihia kūikawā paha ia o ka diffusion ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, i ia mea komo nā mole i loko o ka membrane semi-permeable i ke kiʻina kiʻekiʻe o ka solute… I kā mākou hihia, hoʻokani ʻia ke kuleana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe e ka wai, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai i ka brine ma mua o nā hunaola o ka moa like, hāʻawi ka paʻa o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia mau huna i kā lākou māʻona hou me wai: ma ka awelika, ʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka hānai i kaupaona he 6 -8 pakeneka ma mua o ka bapetizo ʻana i ka brine. Hoʻopili i nā mole molaki ma o ka membrane semi-permeable i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka solute
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ke koholā ke kolu denaturation o nā polokina: ma lalo o ka mana o kahi hopena paʻakai, nā protein, i ka manawa mua i kahi ʻano curled, e hoʻomaha a hana i kahi matrix e paʻa ana i nā mole wai i loko o nā hunaola, e pale ana i ka wai mai kahe mai kahi ʻāpana o ka moa i mālama ʻia i ka hopena i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ua ʻoi ʻoe i ka moa i ka moku o ka wale, ʻaʻohe denaturation e hoʻopakele iā ia: e emi nā protein i pili i kekahi i kekahi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka wai a lākou e paʻa ai e hemo kekahi.
Hana ʻia ke kaʻina denaturation i ka wā wela - ʻo ia ke kumu e kuke wikiwiki ai nā meaʻai paʻakai, no ka mea, ua hana mua ka paʻakai i ka hana e pili ana i ka wela. ʻaʻole i paʻakai nui a maloʻo? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka brine maʻalahi i hana ʻia mai ka wai a me ka paʻakai papaʻaina, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kō iā lākou inā makemake ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻolaha i ka diffusion, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka paʻakai) a me nā mea ʻala (akā, ʻaʻole ka hopena o kā lākou hoʻohana. ʻike ʻia e like me ka pickling maʻamau).
Hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai i ka wai anuanu, hoʻoulu ʻia a hiki i ka wā e pau ai, a ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻia ʻana o ka huahana i loko ona a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo brine āpau e like me kēia:
1 lita o ka wai + 1/4 tbsp. pākaukau paʻakai + 1/2 tbsp. kō (koho)
Inā ʻoe e ʻohi i ka moa holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik paʻa a hoʻopiha iā ia me ka brine, kahi e hoʻemi nui ai i kona nui. Mai poina e holoi i ka paʻakai i kau ma luna o ka ʻili o ka meaʻai - i kēia hihia, e liʻiliʻi ka ʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻole i oversalted. I kēia manawa, e pili ana i nā meaʻai e hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia me ka brine ma mua o ka kuke ʻana. Aia kēia mau mea:
- ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo - ka moa, ka pipi, nā ʻoki puaʻa wīwī, ma kahi huaʻōlelo, nā mea a pau e pono e kuke no ka manawa lōʻihi a maʻalahi e maloʻo.
- he iʻa - loa kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea āu e kuke ai i ke ana wela (e laʻa me ka ʻai) a i ʻole ka uahi.
- MeaʻAi O Ke Kai - ʻoi aku ka ʻoʻo, a ma ke ʻano maʻamau i nā mea a pau i ʻai mau ʻia.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā meaʻai e like me ka pipi, ka hipa, ka ʻiʻo, ka pāʻani a pēlā aku i ka ʻelemakule brine. Nui nā wehewehe no kēia.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole lākou i kuke i ka mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka waena, no laila e haʻahaʻa ka mahana o ka pipi i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o ka moa moa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka emi o ka wai i ka wā kuke.
ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka momona o kēia ʻiʻo ponoʻī, a e lilo ia i momona ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ke kālua ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a iʻa i ʻelemakule i ka brine mai ka maʻamau - koe wale ka mea ma mua e ʻoi aku ka makaʻala ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā lākou i ka wā hoʻomākaukau, i ʻole e nalo ka paʻakai.
No laila - e hele no ia, a mai poina e kaʻana like i kāu mau manaʻo.