I ka makahiki 2015, ua manaʻo ʻia ka helu makahiki o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hou e pili ana i nā papillomavirus kanaka ma Farani ma mua o 6. Akā aia nā ala maʻalahi e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia i ka wahine: ka lāʻau a me ka nānā ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi papilloma kanaka, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo HPV, he maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wahine, a i ʻole STI, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi genital, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia no ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka cervix no ka laʻana, e pepehi ana ma kahi o 1000 wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano papillomavirus. No Delphine Chadoutaud, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kēia maʻi maʻi ke hoʻoulu i "nā maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka waha ma hope o nā hana moe kolohe e pili ana i kēia mau wahi", akā pū kekahi maʻi maʻi o ka penis, vulva, vagina a i ʻole puʻu. .

ʻO kēia mau maʻi maʻi maʻi he mau makahiki a mau ʻumi paha e ulu asymptomatically. Wahi a ka pūnaewele papillomavirus.fr, "Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala kūlohelohe o ka maʻi maʻi cervical me kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka papillomavirus kanaka carcinogenic kiʻekiʻe. Ma kahi o 10% o nā hihia, ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia ka maʻi mai ke kino. Hoʻomau ka maʻi a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā cell a me ka pōʻino genetic. A laila aia kahi pilikia ʻole o ka piʻi ʻana i kahi lesion precancerous a laila, i kekahi mau hihia, i ka maʻi kanesa ".

"Hoʻopaʻa i ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) hiki ke pale i nā maʻi e nā papillomaviruses pinepine, kuleana, i nā wahine, no 70 a 90% o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka pūpū" wehewehe i ka pūnaewele ʻinikua olakino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō i nā maʻi maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeha precancerous āpau. No ka kaupalena ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi cervical, pono e hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā wahine ma o ka hana ʻana i ka smear o ka pūpū, mai ka makahiki 25. i 2020 ma kahi o 1 makahiki. Hōʻike nā hopena i waena o nā wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi cervical he 10 mau hihia no 30 poʻe a ʻo 10 mau hihia no 47 poʻe no nā wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo nā wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka papillomavirus he 100% haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi cervical ma mua o nā wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.

"I ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi antigen e hiki ai ke hana i nā antibodies i loko o ke kino" wahi a ka mea lapaʻau. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pūnaewele papillomavirus.fr, “Aia kēia mau antibodies i loko o ka ʻōpū, ma ka ʻili o ka pūpū. I ka wā o ka moe kolohe me ka hoa e lawe ana i kekahi o nā papillomavirus i uhi ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopaʻa nā antibodies o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā papillomavirus a maʻamau e pale aku iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i loko o nā keʻena, no laila e pale ai iā ia mai ka maʻi ʻana ” .

Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Aia i kēia manawa ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka papillomavirus kanaka:

• he lāʻau lapaʻau bivalent (e pale ana i nā maʻi o nā ʻano 16 a me 18): Cervarix®,
• he lāʻau lapaʻau quadrivalent (e pale ana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻano 6, 11, 16 a me 18): Gardasil®,
• he lāʻau lapaʻau nonavalent (ʻo ia hoʻi ka pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi ʻano 31, 33, 45, 52 a me 58): Gardasil 9®.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pono e hoʻopau ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau like. Manaʻo pū ka ʻAha Kiʻekiʻe no ka Health Public (HAS) e hoʻomaka ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou me ka lāʻau lapaʻau nonavalent Gardasil 9®.

No Delphine Chadoutaud, "pono ​​e hana ʻia ke kano ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola moe kolohe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi". No nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne o ka makahiki 11 a hiki i ka 14, hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua mau inikia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia 6 a 13 mau mahina. Ma waena o 15 a me 19 mau makahiki, pono ia e hana i ʻekolu injections: ʻo ka lua o ka injection e hana ʻia ʻelua mahina ma hope o ka mua, a ʻo ke kolu ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka mua. Ma hope o 19 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole e uku hou ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka mālama ola. "Pono e kūkākūkā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauka no ka mea ʻokoʻa ke kūlana ma waena o kahi wahine puʻupaʻa he 25 mau makahiki a i ʻole he 16 mau makahiki i hoʻomaka mua i kona ola moe kolohe," wahi a ka mea lapaʻau.

"E like me nā kano āpau, aia nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā no kēia mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ratio pili i ka pōmaikaʻi "i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Delphine Chadoutaud. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻeha ma ka lima, kahi ʻeha, ʻulaʻula kahi i hana ʻia ai ka nahu. I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi i ka ʻeha poʻo, ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻiʻo. Hoʻopau pinepine kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i loko o kekahi mau lā. Inā hoʻomau lākou, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.

Kū'ē

Hoʻomaopopo ka pūnaewele papillomavirus.fr i nā poʻe maʻi: "ʻaʻole pono e huikau nā hopena ʻaoʻao me nā contraindications i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kakaikahi loa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi poʻe no nā kumu pili i ko lākou kūlana. ʻO kēia mau contraindications (maʻi, hāpai keiki no kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, allergy, etc.) ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia a pili i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau: ma mua o ke kau ʻana a ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nānā ke kauka a pale keiki paha inā hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia. i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ”.

Hiki ke hana 'ia ka ma'i o ka papillomavirus e ke kauka, ka palekeiki, a i 'ole ke kahu kahu ma ka 'ike manuahi, ke kikowaena ho'oma'ama'a 'ana a me ka ma'i (Cegidd), ke kikowaena ho'olālā 'ohana a me kekahi mau ke'ena lapa'au. lehulehu. Ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 65% e ka mālama ola ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi mau kikowaena.