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Maʻi papillomavirus kanaka. Video
ʻO ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV), e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻili o ke kino a hoʻopili i nā hunaola epithelial, weliweli ʻaʻole wale ia mai kahi manaʻo nani.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o kēia mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka DNA he oncogenic a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pathology maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻili, akā kumu pū kekahi i nā maʻi precancerous o ka ʻōnaehana reproductive, a me ka carcinoma squamous cell.
Overview o Papillomavirus kanaka
I kēia lā, ua ʻike mua nā kauka he haneli mau ʻano o kēia maʻi, ke ʻike ʻia, hāʻawi wale ʻia nā helu pūkaʻina.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou āpau i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
non-oncogenic, hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻano me 1, 2, 3, 5
nā virus me kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka maka oncogenike - nā helu i helu ʻia 6, 11, 42, 43, 44
nā mea ʻino me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maka oncogenic - nā helu i helu ʻia 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 a me 68
ʻO kēlā mau ʻano maʻamau ka mea maʻamau ka ʻōlelo ʻia.
He mea weliweli pū kēia virus no ka mea, inā loaʻa ka maʻi, ka hapanui o ka manawa ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho i kekahi ʻano, me ka ʻole e hāʻawi i kona alo me kahi ʻōuli hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻi ʻia ma ka moekolohe wale nō, akā ma ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ke ala kamaʻilio ʻana me ka home, a ma ka manawa like, e hūnā ana ka mea hoʻomaʻi i ke kino, no ka manawa e hana lōkole, e hoʻouka nei i kekahi manawa kūpono e pili ana me ka hoʻemi a me ka nalo ʻana. o ka palekana.
ʻAʻole pono ka maʻi asymptomatic i ka lāʻau, ʻoiai e ola ka maʻi ma ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous, e hele ana mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi.
No laila, ʻaʻole he HPV i kuhi ʻia ke kumu e kānalua ai i kāu hoapili o ka infidelity, hiki i kahi keiki hānau hou ke maʻi pū me ia, e hele ana i ka puka hānau o ka makuahine. Ua hiki ke maʻi i ka wā ʻōpio loa, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli i nā makahiki he nui ma hope o kēlā. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka maʻi me kēia maʻi ma ke ala hanu i ka manawa i hanu ʻia ai kona mau ʻāpana e kahi mea lapaʻau nāna i hana i kahi hana e hoʻopau i nā warts genital me kahi laser. ʻO nā pēpē i lilo i maʻi mai ka makuahine he condylomatosis o ka larynx, a ʻo nā keiki i loaʻa i nā makahiki he 5 i loaʻa i ka papillomatosis hanu, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā kaula leo a kumu i ka helehelena.
ʻO ke kū ʻana o kahi maʻi i loko o ka larynx hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka maʻi HPV
ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi papillo-viral iā ia iho me he warts genital - hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau papillary outgrowths ma nā membrane mucous. I nā wahine, ʻo ka wahi o kā lākou dislocation pinepine ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka labia minora, ka ʻōpala, ka pūpū, ka wahi a puni ka puka o ka urethra. I nā kāne, hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻūlū, hoʻopili ʻia nā condylomas a puni ka glans penis a ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka ʻōmaka. He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou ma ke kino, akā ke holoi ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka pā ʻana ma ke ʻano he pā kaulike ʻole o ka membrane mucous. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā wahine i kēia ma ke ʻano he ʻano physiological o ko lākou kino a nānā ʻole i kēia ʻano pilikino.
ʻO ka insidiousness o kēia maʻi ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka prevalence kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i maʻi ʻia me ia a ʻaʻole ʻike e pili ana iā ia, e hoʻomau nei i ka maʻi ʻana i nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana, akā i nā malihini pū kekahi. Kāhāhā paha nā kauka i ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia maʻi i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ke kaulike o ka papa o nā membrane mucous a me ka laumania, inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano ʻino, e nīnau i ke kauka
Hiki pū ʻo HPV me he warts ma ka ʻili i like ke kala me ke kino. Akā, ʻokoʻa ka papillomas benign maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hele a nalo e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka pale ʻana i kēia manawa. I ka wā ʻōpio, ke lawa ka ikaika o ka pale, hiki i ka meaola maʻi ke kūpale i ka maʻi ma kāna iho a mai waiho i kahi kuhi o ia ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina. Minamina, me ka makahiki, ka likelihood o kēia ke emi loa.
Hiki i nā warts genital ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano confluent, e hana ana i nā ulu he nui i ke kino ma ke ʻano o ka cauliflower, a me kahi pālahalaha, kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai ma ka cervix.
ʻO nā warts pālahalaha kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi lōʻihi i lawe ʻia ma kahi ʻano mau a hoʻonāukiuki i nā hoʻololi i nā hunaola epithelial o ka cervix
Hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi i ka manawa ke loaʻa kahi ʻano oncological, no laila, ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano HPV, e hōʻike ʻia kahi biopsy a me ka histology, kahi e kōkua ai i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kuhi. Mai nā maʻi o ka cervix, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke ulu, a ua lilo i ʻōpio. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o nā wahine e ʻeha nei i kēia maʻi ke hele aku nei i kahi o 40 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā maʻi oncological o ka genital area, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical ka lua ma hope o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
Pehea e mālama ai i ka papillomavirus kanaka
Inā ʻoe ma waena o kēlā 90% o ka heluna kanaka i ʻike ʻia me HPV, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo loa i ka maʻi āpau a me ke kino, e kōkua nā lāʻau antiviral e hōʻoki i ka hoʻomohala ʻia o kāna hōʻike waho. ʻO nā warts genital, papillomas o kahi ʻano viral, a me cervicitis mau a i ʻole metaplasia cell cell, i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o nā noiʻi histological, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka mālama antiviral, a i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole koi ʻia. Akā inā he mana ʻole kēlā ʻano lāʻau e kūʻē i nā warts pālahalaha, e like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka oncology cer servic, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana i nā aʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke ʻoki kino.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi virus?
ʻO Obstetrician-gynecologist o ka mahele kiʻekiʻe loa.
- ʻakaʻaka pinepine nā gynecologists ʻo ke ala kūpaʻa loa ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻohe o ka moekolohe ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea i hāʻawi i nā hōʻoia ʻē aʻe he 100%.
E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, hewa hewa ka manaʻo ʻana he lāʻau panacea ka condom no nā maʻi āpau, e like me HPV. Uhi ʻia i ka ʻāpana o nā genital genital kāne. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana pale pale! ʻO nā condoms i kēlā me kēia hihia e hōʻemi i ka makaʻi o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, nā maʻi a me nā virus.
He hana kūpono ka hana ʻana no ka pale ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi oncogenic kūʻē iā HPV. I nā ʻāina kūkulu he nui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka Kalena Waena National Vaccination. I Rūsia ʻaʻohe. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana moekolohe, ʻaʻole ia i ka wā e pono ai ke kani i ka pū waikaua a mālama i ka maʻi e kū nei.