ʻO ka Hyperglycemia ka piʻi ʻana o ke kō koko. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki nō hoʻi i nā hihia o nā maʻi infectious a i ʻole hepatic a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha. 

Definition

ʻO ke kō koko ka nui o ke kō (glucose) i loko o ke koko.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Hyperglycemia e ka glucose koko ma mua o 6,1 mmol / l a i ʻole 1,10 g / l), ana ʻia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. Hiki i kēia hyperglycemia ke hele a mau loa paha. 

Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kō koko koko ma mua o 7 mmol / l (1,26 g / l), hana ʻia ka maʻi maʻi diabetes. 

Nā kumu

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ke kumu maʻamau o ka hyperglycemia. Hiki i ka Hyperglycemia ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole hepatic a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha. He mea maʻamau ka Hyperglycemia i ka manawa koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. He hopena ia i ke kaumaha (hormonal and metabolic abnormalities). 

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hyperglycaemia transient, a me ka maʻi diabetes: corticosteroids, kekahi mau lapaʻau no ka ʻōnaehana nerve (ʻoi aku ka mea i kapa ʻia atypical neuroleptics), anti-virals, kekahi mau lāʻau anti-cancer, lāʻau diuretic, contraceptive hormonal, etc.

PalekanaEND_LINK

Hana ʻia ka ʻike o ka hyperglycemia ma ke ana ʻana i ke kō koko hoʻokēʻai (hoʻāʻo koko). 

Pili ka poʻe

Ke piʻi mau nei ka nui o ka hyperglycemia wikiwiki me ka makahiki (1,5% ma 18-29 mau makahiki, 5,2% ma 30-54 mau makahiki a me 9,5% ma 55-74 mau makahiki) a ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki. nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine (7,9% versus 3,4%).

Nā mea pilikino  

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka hyperglycemia ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi type 1 he predisposition genetic, no ka maʻi maʻi type 2, kahi predisposition genetic e pili ana me ka momona / momona, ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, ke koko kiʻekiʻe….

Ke maʻalahi, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hyperglycemia i nā hōʻailona. 

Ma waho aʻe o kekahi paepae, hiki ke hōʻailona ʻia ka hyperglycemia e nā hōʻailona like ʻole: 

• ʻO ka make wai, ka waha maloʻo 
• Nonoi pinepine i ka mimi 
• Ka luhi, ka hiamoe 
• Headaches 
• ʻO ka hihiʻo pōʻino 

Hiki ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka nausea. 

Weight lilo 

ʻO ka hyperglycemia maʻi ke kumu o ka pohō kaumaha ʻoiai ʻaʻole nele ka ʻai o ka mea maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hyperglycemia maʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia 

Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi diabetes ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia i: nephropathy (pōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa) e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻole ʻana o ke kīkī, retinopathy (pōʻino i ka retina) alakaʻi i ka makapō, neuropathy (pōʻino i nā aʻalolo), pōʻino i ke aʻa. 

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hyperglycemia e pili ana i ke kumu. 

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperglycemia kahi meaʻai kūpono, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea pilikia cardiovascular. 

Ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi diabetes, hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai maʻemaʻe, ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hypoglycemic a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka insulin (type 1 diabetes, a i kekahi mau hihia type 2 diabetes). 

Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hyperglycemia i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka nui o ka nalo ʻana o ka hyperglycemia. 

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka Hyperglycemia, pono no ka poʻe i pilikia 

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka hyperglycemia mua i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ke hana maʻamau i ke kō koko koko. Manaʻo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ke kō koko mai ka makahiki 45 no ka poʻe me nā kumu pilikia (moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi diabetes, BMI ma luna o 25, etc.). 

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hyperglycemia e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi type 2 e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ka hakakā ʻana i ke kaumaha nui, a me ka ʻai kaulike. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi diabetes type 2.