ʻO ka iliac crest kahi ʻāpana o ka ilium a i ʻole ka ilium, ka iwi e hana ana i ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ka iwi coxal, a i ʻole ka iwi iliac.

wahi. ʻO ka piko ʻiliac ka piko o ka iwi hip, a ʻo ka iwi ʻiliac. Aia ma ka pae o ke kāʻei pelvic (1), ʻo ka hope ka iwi iwi i hana ʻia ʻekolu mau iwi i hoʻohui pū ʻia (2):

• ʻO ka ilium ka mea i luna o ka iwi coxal.
• ʻO ka pubis i koho ʻia i ka ʻāpana antero-haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ka ischium i kūlike i ka ʻaoʻao hope.

'ole. Hana ka piko ʻiliac i ka maka mānoanoa o luna o ka ilium. ʻO ka hope, he iwi nui a ākea ka hapa nui o ka iwi ʻūhā. Hana ʻia ia i ʻelua ʻāpana (1) (2):

• Ke kino o ka ilium ma kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka ilium, ʻano ʻēheu, ma kona ʻaoʻao luna.

Hoʻomaka ka pihi iliac ma ka pae o ka anterosuperior iliac spine, ʻo ka protony protony ʻo ia ka hopena i mua a hoʻopau i ka pae o ka hope muli-posterior, ʻo ka bony protrusion ka hope hope (1) (3).

Hoʻokomo i ka mākala. ʻO ka iliac crest ka mea e hoʻokomo i nā wahi no nā mākana he nui (4). I mua, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka mākala o ka ʻōpū, a me nā mākala oblique o loko a me waho o ka ʻōpū. Ma ka hope, ʻike mākou i ka mākala ākea o nā mākala lumbar a me ka mākau latissimus dorsi.

ʻĀpana hoʻokomo Muscle. Mālama ka ʻōpili iliac i wahi hoʻopili no nā mākala like ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Fractures. Hiki i ka ilium, me ka iliac crest, ke haki, me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻūhā.

Nā maʻi iwi. Hiki i kekahi mau pathology iwi ke hoʻopili i ka ilium, e like me ka osteoporosis, kahi nalowale o ka iwi iwi a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ma mua o 60 (5).

ʻO Tendinopathies. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā pathologies āpau i hiki ke hana ʻia i nā uaua, i nā mea e pili ana i nā mākala e pili ana i ka piko iliac. Hiki i nā kumu o kēia mau pathologies ke loli. Hiki ke kumu me ke kumu me nā predispositions genetical, ma ke ʻano extrinsic, me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i ka wā o ka haʻuki.

• Tendinitis: He pehu ia o nā uaua.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pathology diagnose, kekahi mau lāʻau e kauoha ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha.

Hoʻomaʻo Orthopedic. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka haki, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kau ʻana i kahi plaster a i ʻole kahi kēpau.

ʻO keʻano maʻamau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pathology a me kāna evolution, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi hoʻopili lāʻau.

Lapaʻau kino. ʻO ke olakino kino, ma o nā papahana hoʻoikaika kino, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ka physiotherapy a i ʻole ka physiotherapy.

Ke kaulike. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i nā neʻe ʻeha.

ʻImi hoʻokolohua kiʻi. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pathology i manaʻo ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia paha, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolokolo hou aʻe e like me ka X-ray, kahi ultrasound, kahi CT scan, kahi MRI, kahi scintigraphy a i ʻole kahi densitometry iwi.

Nānā Lapaʻau. I mea e ʻike ai i kekahi mau pathology, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke koko a me ka mimi e like me, e laʻa me ke ana o ka phosphor a me ka calcium.

ʻO ka hana ma ka iwi iwi i hōʻike i ka loli o ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā iwi pelvic i ka wā e ulu ana. Me he mea lā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā iwi pālahalaha i nā iwi kōwili, a ʻo ka ulu lōʻihi ʻana e ʻae i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bipedalism. Ua pili a pili kokoke nā lālā o lalo a ʻae ʻia ka locomotion a me ka hele wāwae (6).