ʻO ka disverse intervertebral kahi paʻa o ka iwi kuamoʻo, a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoo.

wahi. Pili ka iwi kuapo i ka iwi kuamoo, kahi hanana iwi ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka pelvis. Ke hoʻomaka nei ma lalo o ka iwi poʻo a hoʻonui i ka pelvic ʻāpana, hana ʻia ka iwi kuamoʻo i nā iwi he 33, ka vertebrae (1). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā disverse intervertebral ma waena o ka vertebrae kokoke akā 23 wale nō i ka helu no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou ma waena o nā vertebrae cervical ʻelua, a me ka pae o ka sacum a me ka coccyx.

'ole. ʻO ka disverse intervertebral kahi ʻano fibrocartilage e noho ana ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao articular o nā kino vertebral kokoke. Hana ʻia ia i ʻelua ʻāpana (1):

• ʻO ke apo fibrous ke ʻano ākea ākea i hana ʻia e nā fibre-cartilaginous lamellae e hoʻokomo ana i nā kino vertebral.
• ʻO ka nukleus pulposus ke kikowaena o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi nui gelatinous, aniani moakaka, o ka paʻa nui ʻana, a hoʻopili ʻia i ke apo fibrous. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i ka hope o ka diski.

ʻOkoʻa ka mānoanoa o nā disk intervertebral e like me ko lākou mau wahi. ʻO nā wahi ʻoi loa ka lahilahi, 3 a 4 mm ka mānoanoa. Loaʻa ka mānoanoa o nā diski ma waena o ka iwi kuamoʻo mai 5 a 6 mm. ʻO ka lumbar kahi i loaʻa nā kōpae intervertebral mānoanoa o 10 a 12 mm (1).

ʻO ke kūlana Shock absorber. Hoʻohana ʻia nā disverse Intervertebral e omo i nā haʻalulu a me ke kaomi o ka ʻōiwi (1).

Ke kuleana i ka neʻe. Kōkua nā disverse Intervertebral i ka neʻe a me ka maʻalahi ma waena o ka vertebrae (2).

Ke kuleana ma ka hoʻohui ʻana. ʻO ke kuleana o nā disverse intervertebral e hoʻohui i ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ka vertebrae ma waena o lākou (2).

Nā maʻi ʻelua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia e like me kahi ʻeha kūloko i hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia i ka iwi kuamoo, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā disverse intervertebral. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou kumu, ʻekolu mau ʻano nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: ʻeha ʻāʻī, ʻehaʻeha a me nā ʻeha o ke kua. ʻO sciatica, ʻano e ka ʻeha e hoʻomaka ana ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a hoʻonui i ka wāwae, he mea maʻamau a hoʻokumu ʻia e ka compression o ke aʻa sciatic. Hiki i nā pathology ʻokoʻa ke kumu o kēia ʻeha. (3)

ʻO Osteoarthritis. ʻO kēia pathology, ʻano e ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka cartilage e pale ana i nā iwi o nā hono, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka disverse intervertebral (4).

Herniated disk. Kūlike kēia pathology i ka kipaku ʻia ma hope o ka pulupus nucleus o ka disk intervertebral, e ka ʻaule o ka hope. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i ke kaomi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa sciatic.

Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e like me nā painkillers.

Ke kaukino. Hiki ke hāpai ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana ma o nā kau o ka physiotherapy a i ʻole osteopathy.

ʻO keʻano maʻamau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻoki lāʻau ma ke kua.

Ke kaulike. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke kua o hope e ke kauka ʻo ia ka hana mua i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻamau i nā disverse intervertebral.

Ninaninau uila. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pathology i manaʻo ʻia a i hōʻoia ʻia paha, hana ʻia paha kekahi mau hoʻokolokolo hou e like me ka X-ray, kahi ultrasound, kahi CT scan, kahi MRI a i ʻole kahi scintigraphy.

Paʻi ʻia i loko o ka puke pai ʻepekema Stem Cell, kahi ʻatikala e hōʻike ana ua kūleʻa ka poʻe noiʻi mai kahi ʻāpana Inserm i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hunaola adipose i loko o nā hunaola i hiki ke pani i nā disverse intervertebral. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohou hou i nā disc intervertebral kahiko, nā kumu o kekahi ʻeha lumbar. (6)