Lāʻau kō
- Kombucha
Halo kī. He mea pahee hiki ole ke hoomaopopo ia e lana ana i loko o ka hue i uhi maikai ia me ka lole maemae. ʻO ke kaʻina hana mālama pule: hoʻokahe i ka inu i hoʻopau ʻia, holoi i ka halo, hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena ʻono hou no ia mea a hoʻihoʻi i ka pahu. Ke nānā nei mākou i ke ala pololei ʻana o kēia jellyfish, lawe i kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu nona iho. Eia ʻo ia, ʻo ka "tea ceremony", ʻaʻole pono e hele i Kina, aia nā mea āpau ma ko mākou manamana lima.
Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia iʻa ʻē i loko o ko mākou ʻohana.
Ua hana ʻo Māmā ma ke Kulanui a haʻi pinepine i nā ʻano nūhou a pau, mai ka honua o "ka ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe", a i ʻole mai ka honua kokoke i ka ʻepekema. He ʻuʻuku nō wau, he kamaliʻi kamaliʻi, a hopu i nā ʻano ʻōlelo hoʻopunipuni a pau i mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i koʻu mau hoa ma hope. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "acupuncture" he huaʻōlelo weliweli, ʻeā? ʻOi loa inā he 6 mau makahiki ʻoe a makaʻu nui ʻoe i nā injections. Akā, noho ʻoe a hoʻolohe, me he mea lā, he mea hoʻokalakupua kēia, no ka mea, he mea kilokilo kēia: e ʻoki wale i nā nila, nā nila ʻole, me ka ʻole o nā syringes me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻole, kahi e ʻili ai ka ʻili, i nā wahi "pono", a pau nā maʻi! ʻO nā mea a pau! Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i mea e ʻike ai i kēia mau "helu pololei", pono ʻoe e aʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, i nā makahiki he nui. Ua ʻoluʻolu kēia hōʻike i koʻu manaʻo kamaliʻi e hoʻopaʻa koke iaʻu iho me kahi pūʻulu nila a hele e mālama i nā mea āpau i ka lālani, mai nā moa he kakini i loko o ka hale moa a me kā mākou pōpoki ʻelemakule a hiki i ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻino a ka hoalauna.
A i kekahi ahiahi, hoʻi mai koʻu makuahine mai ka hana mai, me ka lawe akahele ʻana i kekahi ipu ʻano ʻē i loko o kahi ʻeke kaula. Kau ʻo ia i ka ipuhao ma luna o ka pākaukau. Ke kali ʻole nei māua me koʻu kupuna wahine e ʻike i ka mea i laila. ʻO wau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻolana wau e loaʻa kahi mea ʻono hou. Wehe ʻo Māmā i ke poʻi, nānā au i loko ... Medusa! E waiho ana kekahi iʻa ʻino, make, melemele-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka ipu, uhi ʻia me kahi wai melemele ʻaʻa.
Hōʻike hāmau. ʻO Brutal, ʻike ʻoe, e like me nā hana maikaʻi loa o The Government Inspector.
ʻO ke kupuna wahine ka mea mua i ʻike i ka mana o ka ʻōlelo: "He aha kēlā?"
Ua mākaukau ʻo Māmā no kēlā ʻano hoʻokipa. Holoi mālie ʻo ia i kona mau lima, lawe i ka pā, ʻohi aʻe i kahi iʻa mai loko mai o kahi ipu, waiho i loko o kahi pā a hoʻomaka e haʻi.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau e hoʻomanaʻo nui i kēlā moʻolelo. Hoʻomanaʻo wau i nā kiʻi a me nā manaʻo. Inā he mau huaʻōlelo abstruse e like me "Acupuncture", malia paha e hoʻomanaʻo hou wau. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ke ʻano kupanaha o koʻu nānā ʻana i koʻu makuahine e lawe ana i kēia monster me kona mau lima, e wehewehe ana i kona wahi i luna a lalo, a ua ulu ʻo ia ma nā "papa".
ʻO ka makuahine, me ka ʻole o ka haʻi ʻana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i hale no ka iʻa: ninini ʻo ia i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻekolu lita (ʻo kēia ka hopena o nā kanaono, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka "wai inu kūʻai" e like me ia, hoʻolapalapa mākou i ka wai paila. ), hoʻohui i ke kō a hoʻopaʻa i nā lau kī mai ka ipu. E lulu i ka ipu e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kō. Lawe hou ʻo ia i ka iʻa ma kona mau lima a hoʻokuʻu i loko o ka ipu. Akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike au ʻaʻole ia he iʻa, he kombucha. Kuʻi ka halo i loko o ka ipu a kokoke i lalo, a laila hoʻomaka mālie e hoʻopololei a piʻi aʻe. Noho mākou a, kahaha, nānā i ke ʻano o kona noho ʻana i ka ākea holoʻokoʻa o ka hue, pehea ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ipu i kūpono iā ia (lōʻihi ke ola GOST a me ka nui o nā ipu aniani maʻamau!), Pehea ʻo ia e ala mālie ai.
Lawe ʻo Māmā i nā kīʻaha a ninini i ka wai o ka ipu i loko. “E hoao!” Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo kupuna wahine i kona mau lehelehe me ka hoʻowahāwahā a hōʻole loa. ʻO wau, ke nānā aku nei i koʻu kupuna wahine, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻole nō hoʻi. Ma hope, i ke ahiahi, inu nā kāne, makua kāne a me ke kupuna kāne i ka mea inu, ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ka hopena, me he mea lā ʻaʻole lākou makemake.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a ua wela.
Hana mau ʻo Grandma i ka kvass. ʻO ka kvass home maʻalahi e like me kahi meaʻai maʻalahi, me ka ʻole o nā moʻomeheu hoʻomaka: maloʻo maoli "ʻeleʻele" berena poepoe, nā hua waina ʻeleʻele i holoi ʻole ʻia, ke kō a me ka wai. Ua kahiko ʻia ʻo Kvass i loko o nā ipu ʻekolu-lita. Ua lawe ʻia kahi hue kombucha ma ka lālani hoʻokahi. I ka wela, makewai mau au, a ʻo ka kvass a ke kupunawahine ka mea kūʻai loa. ʻO wai ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā mau manawa? Aia nā mīkini soda, 1 kopeck - soda wale nō, 3 kopecks - soda me ka syrup. ʻAʻole paʻa nā mīkini, noho mākou ma waho, ʻelua wale nō o lākou ma kahi hele wāwae, ʻaʻole naʻe au i ʻae ʻia e hele i kekahi o lākou, no ka mea, pono wau e hele i ke ala ma laila. A pau kekahi mea ma laila: ʻaʻohe wai, a laila syrup. Hele mai ʻoe e like me ka naʻaupō me kāu aniani, ʻaʻohe wai. Hiki iā ʻoe, inā laʻa ʻoe, e kūʻai i ka soda a i ʻole lemonade i loko o ka ʻōmole hapalua lita, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hāʻawi mai iaʻu i ke kālā no kēia (me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 20 kopecks, loaʻa iaʻu ka nui kālā ma ke kula, ke hiki iaʻu ke mālama i ka ʻaina kakahiaka). No laila, ho'ōla ka kvass o ke kupuna wahine mai ka make wai: holo ʻoe i loko o ka lumi kuke, hopu i ke kīʻaha, hopu koke i kahi hue, ninini i ka inu kilokilo ma o ka cheesecloth a inu. ʻO kēia ʻono poina ʻole loa! ʻO ia ka nui o koʻu hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻano kvass like ʻole ma hope, i ka wā post-Soviet, ʻaʻole loaʻa iaʻu kekahi mea e like me ia.
Ua hala ʻekolu pule mai ke ahiahi i lawe mai ai koʻu makuahine i ka ipu hao a kekahi i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka iʻa i noho pū me mākou, ua nalowale i koʻu hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole wau e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nāna i mālama iā Kombucha a i kahi i hele ai ka inu.
A i kekahi lā ua hiki mai ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia, ʻo ʻoe, e kaʻu mea heluhelu aloha, ua kuhi mua ʻoe. ʻAe. Lele wau i loko o ka lumi kuke, hopu i kahi hue me ka nānā ʻole ʻana, ninini iho iaʻu iho i ka kvass a hoʻomaka wau e inu me ke kuko. Ua lawe au i kekahi mau sips piha ma mua o koʻu ʻike ʻana: ʻAʻole wau inu kvass. ʻAe, ʻaʻole kvass… ʻOiai ke ʻano like - ʻono a ʻawaʻawa a me ka carbonated iki - ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻono. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe wau i ka gauze - i loko o ka pahu, kahi aʻu i ninini ai iaʻu iho i ka kvass, kahi jellyfish sways. Ua hoʻonui ʻia mai ka manawa a mākou i ʻike mua ai.
He mea ʻakaʻaka ʻaʻohe oʻu manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole. Ua makewai loa au, a ʻono loa ka inu. Ua inu mālie ʻo ia, i nā sips liʻiliʻi, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻono maikaʻi. Maikaʻi ka ʻono! ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka kombucha kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻona, ua aʻo wau ma kahi oʻewalu mau makahiki ma hope mai, e like me ka hua'ōlelo "Kombucha". A laila kapa mākou iā ia maʻalahi: "mushroom". ʻO ka nīnau "He aha kāu e inu ai, kvass a i ʻole halo?" maopopo loa.
He aha kaʻu e ʻōlelo ai ... i hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai, ua lilo wau i mea akamai loa i ka "mushroom", hoʻopaʻa i koʻu mau hoaaloha a pau ma laila, kahi laina o nā hoalauna i laina ʻia no ka "sprouts" i koʻu kupuna wahine.
I koʻu hele ʻana i ke kula, laina laina nā mākua o koʻu mau hoa papa. Hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo maʻalahi a me ka kānalua ʻole i ka "point by point" i ke ʻano o Kombucha:
- ke ola nei
- ʻaʻole ia he iʻa
- he halo keia
- ke ulu nei ia
- noho ʻo ia i kahi panakō
- hana ʻo ia i mea inu e like me kvass, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻono
- Ua ʻae ʻia au e inu i kēia inu
- ʻAʻole hoʻopōʻino kēia inu i kou mau niho.
Ua loaʻa ka hopena o kēia kūʻai paʻakikī o nā keiki i nā mea a pau, a ua laha liʻiliʻi nā hue halo ma nā lumi kuke a pau o ka microdistrict.
Ua hala na makahiki. Ua hoʻohiolo ʻia ko mākou wahi waho, ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi hale ma kahi hale hou, ma kahi ʻē aʻe. Ua neʻe mākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, paʻakikī, ʻo ke kauwela a wela hou.
Lawe ʻia ka halo i loko o kahi pahu, kahi i hoʻokahe ʻia ai ka wai a pau. A poina lakou ia ia. He ʻumi lā, ʻoi aku paha. Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka hue ma ke ʻala, ka ʻala ʻawaʻawa o ka hū stagnant fermentation me ka pala. Ua kulu ka halo, ua maloʻo loa ka luna, ua pulu ka papa lalo, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu ke kumu i hoʻāʻo ai mākou e hoʻōla iā ia? Ua hiki ke hana me ka pilikia ole. Akā, he mea hoihoi. Ua holoi pinepine ʻia ka ʻaha me ka wai ʻoluʻolu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hopena hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o ke kī ʻono. Ua make ʻo ia. ʻO nā mea a pau. Hele i lalo e like me ka submarine. No kekahi mau hola, piʻi mau wau e ʻike i ke ʻano o kaʻu holoholona, a laila kuha wau.
A i ke kakahiaka ua ʻike au ua ola ʻo ia! Piʻi aʻe i ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hue a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ka hopena o ka lā, ua puka ʻo ia e like me ka mea e pono ai. He ʻeleʻele ka papa luna, he mea ʻeha ko loko. Ua hoʻololi au i ka hopena no ia i ʻelua mau manawa a ninini i kēia wai, makaʻu wau e inu, haehae wau i ka papa luna a hoʻolei aku. Ua ʻae ka ʻaha e noho i kahi keʻena hou a kala mai iā mākou i ko mākou poina. ʻO ke ola kupaianaha!
I ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka au i ka papa ʻeiwa ma ke kula hou. A i ka wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, hele mai nā hoa papa e kipa mai iaʻu. Ua ʻike mākou i kahi pahu: he aha ia? Lawe au i ka ea hou aʻe i loko o koʻu umauma e pahu i ka mea maʻamau "ola kēia ..." - a kū. ʻO ka kikokikona āu e haʻi haʻaheo ai ma ke ʻano he haumāna kula haʻahaʻa e ʻike ʻia i ka wā he wahine ʻōpio ʻoe mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, he lālā Komsomol, he mea hana.
Ma ka pōkole, ʻōlelo ʻo ia he kombucha a hiki ke inu ʻia kēia wai. A i kekahi lā aʻe, hele au i ka hale waihona puke.
ʻAe, ʻae, mai ʻakaʻaka: i ka lumi heluhelu. ʻO kēia ka hopena o nā kanahiku, ʻaʻole i noho ka huaʻōlelo "Internet", a me ka Pūnaewele ponoʻī.
Ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā faila o nā nūpepa "Health", "Worker", "Peasant Woman" a me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, me he mea lā, "Soviet Woman".
Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻatikala e pili ana i kombucha i kēlā me kēia faila. A laila ua hana au i nā manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa noʻu iho: ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike maoli i ke ʻano a me ka hopena o ke kino. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻeha. A mahalo no kēlā. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi i hele mai ai i ka USSR. A no ke aha maoli ke kī? ʻO Kombucha, hiki ke noho i ka waiū a me ka wai.
ʻO kaʻu mau "marketing" theses i kēlā manawa i like me kēia:
- he mea ola
- ua kaulana ia ma ka Hikina
- Maikaʻi ka inu kombucha no ke olakino
- hoʻonui ia i ka palekana
- hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka metabolism
- he mea hoola i na mai he nui
- kōkua ia e lilo i ke kaumaha
- he waiona ko loko!
ʻO ka mea hope loa ma kēia papa inoa, e like me kou hoʻomaopopo ʻana, no nā hoa papa, ʻaʻole no ko lākou mau mākua.
No hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo koʻu ʻano holoʻokoʻa me kahi halo. ʻO ia ke ʻano "cyclical nature of history".
Akā, ua piha ka ʻōpuni o ka ʻaha i koʻu komo ʻana i ke kulanui. Ua komo au i ke kulanui hoʻokahi, ʻo KhSU, kahi i hana ai koʻu makuahine. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi wau i kekahi mau pua i nā kaikamāhine ma ka hale hoʻokipa. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā hoa papa: mai hoʻolei iā lākou, i kēia mau "pancakes"? A laila, i koʻu makahiki ʻelua, ua kāhea ke kumu iaʻu a nīnau mai i kaʻu mea i lawe mai ai i loko o ka hue a hāʻawi i kaʻu papa? ʻAʻole anei kēia ʻo ka "Hōʻai India", kahi inu e mālama ai i ka gastritis? Ua ʻae wau ua lohe au e pili ana i ka gastritis no ka manawa mua, akā inā he gastritis me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka inu ʻana i kēia inu: e loaʻa mau ka puʻuwai. A ʻo ka inoa ʻo "Mushroom India" ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka laulā, lohe wau no ka manawa mua, kapa mākou iā ia ʻo Kombucha.
"Ae 'ae! hauʻoli ke kumu. “Pololei kēlā, kīʻaha!” Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai iaʻu i ka ʻōpuʻu?”
Ua pane wau ʻaʻole wau e kūʻai aku iā lākou, akā e puʻunaue iā lākou "me ka ʻole o ka air-mez-bottom, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka manuahi" (mea hoʻoikaika, lālā Komsomol, ʻewalu mau makahiki, he aha ke kūʻai aku, he aha ʻoe!)
Ua ʻae mākou e kūʻai: ua lawe mai ke kumu iaʻu i kekahi mau kīʻaha o "Sea Rice", ua hauʻoli wau iā ia me kahi pancake kombucha. ʻElua mau pule ma hope mai, ua ʻike koke wau ua hoʻonohonoho mua ka ʻoihana no nā kaʻina hana.
Ua lawe mai koʻu makuahine i kombucha mai ke kulanui, mai ke Keʻena ʻOihana Haʻahaʻa Haʻahaʻa. Ua lawe au ia i ke kulanui hoʻokahi, i ke keʻena o ka mōʻaukala o nā palapala haole. Ua puni ka halo.
A laila ... male au, hānau, nalo ka halo i koʻu ola.
A i kekahi mau lā aku nei, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāpana Kombucha, noʻonoʻo wau: he aha ka mea hou ma kēia kumuhana? I kēia manawa, ka hopena o ʻAukake 2019? E haʻi mai iaʻu iā Google…
Eia ka mea i hiki ia makou ke wili pu:
- ʻAʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i kahi i hele mai ai ke ʻano e ferment i kahi hopena kō e hoʻohana ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Kombucha"
- ʻAʻohe ʻike pololei mai hea mai ʻo ia, ʻo ʻAigupita, India a Kina paha
- ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo wai a i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai i USSR
- ma ka lima 'ē aʻe, ua ike ia i loko o ka USA ua loaʻa incredible kaulana i loko o ka 90s o ka hope kenekulia a hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha aggressively, akā,ʻaʻole no ka noa, ma o na kamaaina, mai ka lima a me ka lima, e like me ia me mākou, akā, no ka kālā
- Ke kombucha inu market i loko o ka US ua waiwai i kekahi mau loa pupule miliona o na dala ($556 miliona ma 2017) a hoomau i ka ulu, kuai o kombucha i loko o ke ao nei ma 2016 nui ma luna o 1 ieeeea dala, a ma 2022 hiki ke ulu i 2,5 ,XNUMX biliona
- Ua hoʻohana maʻamau ka huaʻōlelo "Kombucha" ma kahi o ka "inu i hana ʻia e kombucha" lōʻihi a hiki ʻole ke haʻi ʻia.
- ʻaʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka pono o Kombucha ke hoʻohana mau ʻia
- i kēlā me kēia manawa aia nā lono viral e pili ana i ka make i waena o ka poʻe hoʻomana Kombucha, akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike hilinaʻi
- Aia ka nui o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me ka kombucha, kokoke i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i loaʻa nā mea kanu lāʻau, pono e mālama ʻia me ka mālama pono.
- ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Kombucha ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he mau kupuna wahine i loaʻa kahi pahu kombucha ma kahi pā me kvass. Ua koho ka hanauna Pepsi iā Kombucha!