L 'hallux valgus
ʻO ka Hallux valgus kahi ʻokiʻoki o ke kumu o ka manamana wāwae nui i waho. ʻO ka manamana wāwae o ka manamana wāwae nui e neʻe kokoke i ka manamana wāwae 2, e hopena i ka deformation o ka mua o ka wāwae. ʻO Hallux valgus, kahi iwi deformation, hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka metatarsal mua, i loko o ka wāwae. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia deformity me kahi mumū i kapa ʻia ʻo bursitis. ʻO kēia puʻupuʻu, i hana ʻia e ka piko o ke kihi ma waena o ka metatarsal mua e hele i loko a me ka manamana wāwae nui e hele i waho, hiki ke pale i ke komo ʻana o kekahi mau kāmaʻa.
Hiki i ka Hallux valgus ke 'eha loa, ma ka ami a me ka 'ili (friction i ke kamaa ke hele).
Aia ka juvenile hallux valgus, he ʻano koʻikoʻi ia o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi a puni 40 makahiki.
ʻO ke kuhikuhina
ʻO Hallux valgus ka ʻO ka pathology maʻamau o ka wāwae mua. E hoʻopilikia ʻia ma lalo o hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi poʻe ma Farani1.
PalekanaEND_LINK
He maʻalahi ka ʻike o ka hallux valgus no ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. A radiology he mea pono na'e, no ka loiloi 'ana i ka deviation o ka manamana wāwae.
Nā kumu
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hallux valgus ma muli o nā kumu genetic. Aia nō he congenital predisposition. ʻO nā kāmaʻa a me nā kāmaʻa me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae, ʻo ka makahiki a me ka menopause ke kuleana no ke ʻano o kahi hallux valgus. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi e like me ka polio a i ʻole nā maʻi rheumatological e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hallux valgus. Hiki ke lilo i nā ligament hyper-flexible (ligament hyperlaxity) i mea e makemake ai i ka hallux valgus, e like me ke ʻano o ka wāwae "pronator" kahi e hele ai ka wāwae i loko.
Maluna
Aia kahi hoʻokaʻawale o hallux valgus e pili ana i ke kihi o ka deviation o ka manamana wāwae. No laila, ʻōlelo kekahi no ka hallux valgus haʻahaʻa ke emi kēia kihi ma lalo o 20 °. Lilo ka Hallux valgus ma waena o 20 a me 40 ° (ʻaʻole hou ka phalanx i ke axis o ka metatarsal) a laila paʻakikī ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kihi ma mua o 40 °.