Contents
Description
ʻO Longan kahi huaʻai exotic ʻono, kamaʻāina i nā poʻe āpau i hele i ʻAsia ma ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ma lalo o ka ʻili nondescript-nānā, aia kahi pulp ʻaʻala a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia: ʻaʻole e waiho kēia hua i kekahi mea ʻole. ʻO kahi bonus hou aʻe kahi hoʻohui piha ʻia me nā mea pono no ke kino, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kīnā ʻole i nā hua i makemake nui ʻia.
Aia he mana ʻelua o ke kumu o ka longan: ʻo Kina a Burma paha ke kumu o nā hua. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ia mea mai ka makahiki 200 BC. I kēlā manawa, i ka moku Kina o Shenxing, kahi aliʻi mai ka moʻokūʻauhau Han i hoʻolālā e kanu i nā māla nani.
ʻO nā huaʻai āpau āna i ʻike ai, ua koho ʻo ia i ka mea ʻoi loa - longan a me ka līke, akā ʻaʻole lākou i aʻa i ke anuanu o ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka ʻāina.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā kauwela o Kina hema o Guangdong a me Fujian, kahi e lanakila ai ke aniau subtropical, pala pono nā hua: ʻo ka ʻāina ka mea hoʻolilo nui. ʻAʻole lākou i emi iki i Thailand, kahi e lawe ai lākou i ka inoa kūloko lamayaj (Lam Yai). Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau huaʻai ma Kambupila, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, Malaysia, Laos, Philippines, Sri Lanka, a me Taiwan.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Longan mai Asia. Mai ia manawa, ua mahi maikaʻi ʻia ma Australia, Pokoliko, a me ka mokupuni ʻo Mauritius. Akā ma Florida a me nā wahi mehana ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana i nā mea kanu ma waena o nā māla a me nā mahiʻai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā mahiko nunui ma ia wahi.
Wā Longan
Maʻa nā hua Longan i nā kumulāʻau mau. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki: ma Thailand a me nā ʻāina hikina hikina ʻē aʻe, kū ka piko o ka hua i ke kauwela, mai Iune a ʻAukake. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae nā ʻano o ke aniau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka makahiki āpau i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina.
Ma kēia mea, hiki ke loaʻa nā hua ma nā waihona supermarket i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kahi hua pala no ka hala o hoʻokahi pule a i loko o ka pahu hau, ʻohiʻohi iki ʻia ia no ka lawe aku. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka ʻono o ka hua, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono, koi ʻia e ʻai ia ma mua o 1-2 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana.
Pehea konaʻano
Ulu ʻo Longan ma nā kumulāʻau o ka inoa like, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o 10-12 m, akā hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ke piʻi i 40 m. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona kahi lei, ka lei ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau, hiki ke ulu a 14 m ākea. ʻLedkū ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻeleʻele i ka kala.
ʻO ka mea nui e ʻumeʻume i ka poʻe i kēia mea kanu kāna hua. Hoʻomaʻa lākou i nā lālā i nā pūpū like i nā hua waina. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua - ma kahi o 2-2.5 cm ke anawaena: like lākou me nā hua waina nui a i ʻole nā nati. Uhi ʻia nā hua me ka ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī, ʻeleʻele, ke kala o ia mea, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano like, hiki ke mae melemele, beige māmā a ʻeleʻele paha.
Ma lalo o ka ʻili hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, aia kahi keʻokeʻo translucent keʻokeʻo a i ʻole pinkish translucent, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka jelly i ke kūlike: ʻo ia ka mea e ʻai ʻia. Loaʻa i ka hua kahi ʻono ʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻohui i ka momona o ka melon, ka hou o ke kiwi a me ka ʻono berry. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā kahi ʻala musky alohilohi.
ʻOi aku ka ʻono o Longan ma mua o kona hoahānau kokoke loa, ka lychee, akā ʻoi aku ka momona. ʻO nā huaʻai like ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana me ka rambutan a me ka lime Sepania.
Ma lalo o ka pulp he iwi poepoe a i ʻole oblong, hiki ke ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula iki paha ke kala. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka nui o nā tannins a me ka sapotin. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻanoʻano e hana i nā lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia i ka cosmetology a me nā lāʻau lāhui.
Inoa Longan
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Longan ʻo “maka deragona”: ʻo kēia ka unuhi o ka huaʻōlelo Kina longyan. ʻO kahi moʻolelo kahiko e pili ana i kahi kanaka ʻōpio nona ka inoa ʻo Longan, ka mea i noʻonoʻo pehea e hemo ai i kahi kauhale holoʻokoʻa o kahi deragona ʻino, e pili pū ana me kona helehelena. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua mōhai ʻo ia e moe i kahakai kahi i puka mai ai ka deragona, ʻo nā kupapaʻu o nā pipi i pulu i ka waina laiki. Ua hoʻowalewale ʻia ka moʻohe e nā mōhai, akā ʻona a hiamoe koke.
A laila kui ʻo Longan koa i kekahi o kona mau maka i ka ihe a hou i ka lua i ka pahi. Akā, ua komo ka moʻo makapō i loko o kahi kaua ikaika i hala i ka pō holoʻokoʻa. I ke kakahiaka, ʻike ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka deragona lanakila, akā ua make pū kekahi ʻōpio koa. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua ulu aʻe kahi kumulāʻau ma luna o kona lua kupapaʻu, e hua ana i nā hua e like me kēlā mau maka maka o ka moʻo nui.
Aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia kaao. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i ka hapalua o ka hua hua, ʻo ka iwi ʻeleʻele nui i koe i ka ʻāpana ʻelua e like ia me ka haumāna o kahi moʻo nui.
Nā pōmaikaʻi Longan
ʻO ka nui o nā wikamina, nā minelala, nā amino acid a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi iā Longan me kahi nui o nā pono olakino. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ke kūlana o nā mea maʻi me ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa a me nā mea ʻoloko ʻē aʻe, i kū ma hope o ka lawe mau ʻana o kēia hua.
- Hoʻonui i ka pale a me ke kani, hāʻawi i ka ikaika, hakakā i ka apathy, ka hiamoe a me ka huhū, hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona o ka luhi.
- Ma muli o ka mea hao, kuhikuhi ʻia no ka anemia.
- I ka lāhui lāʻau hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he anthelmintic.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka chemotherapy.
Kū'ē
ʻO ke ʻano kaulike a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻona i loko o ia mea e palekana ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka longan. ʻO ka makaʻu koʻikoʻi wale nō ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā hopena maʻi. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki ma lalo o ʻekolu mau makahiki, a hoʻokokoke hoʻi i ka hua me ke akahele: ʻaʻole e ʻai i nā hua he 6-8 no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui, loaʻa i ka longan kahi hopena laxative akahai, no laila pono nā kānaka me nā pilikia gastrointestinal e ʻai ia mea me ke akahai. E like me nā exotics āpau, ʻaʻole kamaʻāina ka longan i kahi kanaka ʻEulopa, a hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia like ke ʻai nui i nā hua i ka wā e huakaʻi ana.
Pehea e koho ai iā Longan
I nā ʻāina ʻĀkia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka longan ma ka supermarket a me nā waihona hale kūʻai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka helehelena inā ua pala ka hua a ʻaʻole paha, no laila he mea pono e lawe i ʻelua mau hua no kahi laʻana. Inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa, "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" ka hua: hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pūʻulu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole waiho i nā hua maka ʻole no 1-2 mau lā i kahi mehana, a laila ʻai ia. E nānā pono ʻoe i ka ihi. He kala like ʻole ia, mai nā stains, pala, nā māwae a me nā pohō.
Nā noi kuke
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia kēia hua momona i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu: hoʻohui ʻia i ka cocktails, ka ʻaikalima, nā mousses, nā keke. Ma ʻAsia, kaulana ka waiū niu a me ka sopana longan a i ʻole ka porridge laiki momona me ka hoʻohui o kēia hua.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka inu hoʻouluulu kuʻuna, kahi i loaʻa kahi tonic a me ka hopena hou. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka pulp pitted i ka syrup kōpaʻa a ninini ʻia me ka wai.
He ala hoihoi e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ka longan. E hana i kēia, hoʻolapalapa mua ʻia ka pulp i ka syrup, a laila kau ʻia i ka lā, i kahi mea hoʻomaloʻo a umu paha no kekahi mau hola. ʻOi aku ka hopena o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calorie - ma kahi o 250 kcal, akā ʻoi aku ka momona o nā hua maloʻo e ʻono e like me nā hua lākeke. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia lākou i nā saladi a i hoʻohana ʻia i mea hoʻowali no ka laiki, iʻa, a i ʻole nā pā meaʻai.
ʻO Exotic Longan kahi mea ʻoluʻolu Asia i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ma nā supermarkets maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kona ʻono nui a me ka nui o nā mea momona e hoʻolilo i ka hua i malihini kipa i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia kanaka, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau.