Hoʻokumu kona lauoho i kahi kapa lōʻihi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e iho ana i ka honua, hāpai ʻia kona huelo, kona ihu ʻeleʻele, e like me kona mau maka pōʻai, hoʻohālikelike me ka ʻahu a me kona poʻo poʻo hoʻokiʻoki e hāʻawi i kahi nani i kona ʻano nui. .

Lauoho : lōʻihi, ʻoʻoleʻa a i ʻole wavy a silky hoʻi, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kirima i ke kala.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 20 a 25 cm.

Weight : mai 2,7 a 4 kg.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 65.

Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa i kahi huaʻōlelo Semit i kapa ʻia "awa" a loaʻa ke kumu i nā mokupuni a me nā kahakai o ke Kaiwaenahonua waena, e like me Malta, e hoʻolaha ana ma o ke kālepa (kālepa nā Phoenekia ma laila). I loko o nā kākau e pili ana i nā kenekulia BC, aia kahi ʻōlelo no kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia he kūpuna o kēia lā ʻo Bichon Maltese. Ma hope, ua pani nā mea pena ʻo Renaissance iā ia me ka mea nui o kēia ao. ʻO ka Maltese Bichon ka hopena o ke keʻa ma waena o ka Poodle a me ka Spaniel.

ʻO nā adjectives mua i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia: nani a hoʻomākeʻaka. Akā pono e hoʻohui ʻia he holoholona akamai nō hoʻi kēia, a huli mālie a mālie a pāʻani hoʻi a ikaika hoʻi. Ua ʻoi aku kona akamai a me ka pāʻani ma mua o kahi ʻīlio maʻamau maʻamau. Hana ʻia ka Maltese Bichon no ke ola ʻohana. Pono ʻo ia e komo i nā hana maʻamau, pāʻani a hoʻopuni ʻia i ke ʻano maikaʻi. Inā ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia o ka lawena: ka hae nui ʻana, ka hoʻokuli, ka luku ʻana…

He paʻakikī e kiʻi i ka ʻike pili pono e pili ana i ke olakino o ka lāhui, kanikau i ka Hui Maltese o Pelekane Nui. ʻOiai, me he mea lā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā Maltese Bichons i hānau ʻia ma waho o nā kaapuni o nā hui kūleʻa (ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kahawai). Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka British Kennel Club, hauʻoli ʻo ia i kahi ola lōʻihi lōʻihi: 12 mau makahiki a me 3 mau mahina. ʻO ke kanesa, ka ʻelemakule a me nā maʻi puʻuwai ke kumu nui o ka make, e helu ana no ka hapa o ka make. (1)

ʻO Shen portosystemic shunt: ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke koko e ke akepaʻa i kāna ʻōpala ʻona no ke kino. ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa e like me ka ammonia mai ka ʻeli ʻana a laila e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka lolo, e hoʻoulu ai i ka encephalopathy hepatic. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he mau maʻi neurological: nāwaliwali a hyperactivity, nā maʻi maʻi me ka disorientation, nā pilikia kaʻa, nā haʻalulu, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. (2) (3)

Shaker ʻīlio maʻi: hoʻoluliluli iki i ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā haunaele hele a me nā hopu ʻana. ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo Nystagmus, kahi ʻono a me nā neʻe ʻole o nā maka maka. Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi me nā kapa keʻokeʻo. (4)

ʻO Hydrocéphalie: congenital hydrocephalus, ke ʻano hoʻoilina o ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia, pili ka nui i nā ʻano manu papapa, e like me ka Maltese Bichon. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal i nā ventricle a i ʻole nā ​​lua o ka lolo, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka lawena a me nā neurological. Hoʻopau ʻia ka wai kahe e nā diuretics a me / a i ʻole ka ʻauwai mīkini.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe pinepine a pinepine paha i ka lāhui: dislocation medial o ka patella, Trichiasis / Distichiasis (nā kīnā ʻole i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā maka maka e hoʻopilikia ana i ka maʻi / ulceration o ke kole o ka maka), ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ductus arteriosus (kahi ʻano ʻino. ke kumu o ka holo pono ʻole o ka naʻau), etc.

ʻIke ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna ʻike e loaʻa ai kāna mea e makemake ai, ma o ka hoʻopunipuni. He pāʻani pāʻani ʻole ia i ʻae ʻia e ka haku ʻike, akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e haʻalele ʻole e kau i nā kaohi a me nā palena ma luna o ka ʻīlio. I mea e nani ai kona helehelena, pono e kahaki ʻia ka lole keʻokeʻo nani o ka Bichon kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā.