Contents
I Ianuali 59th, e lele ana mai Milana a i Kikako, ua noho ʻo Callas i mau hola ma Palisa. Mahalo i kahi hōʻike ma ka nūpepa Palani Soir (ua hele pū ka mea pena me ka lehulehu o nā mea nūpepa Palani ma ka mokulele), ʻike mākou ʻo ia, ʻo ke kumu nui o kāna huakaʻi wikiwiki ʻo ... ka ʻaina ahiahi ma ka hale ʻaina ʻo Chez Maxim. Ua kākau ka mea kākau moʻolelo kikoʻī i nā mea āpau e ka minuke.
«20.00. Hele wāwae mai ka hōkele a i ka hale ʻaina.
20.06. Komo ʻo Callas i ka lumi papahele ākea a noho i kahi pākaukau i hoʻohanohano ʻia no ʻehā mau kānaka.
20.07. Panic i loko o ka lumi kuke: pono e wehe ʻia nā ʻōsters pālahalaha 160 i mau minuke. He hora wale kā kā Callas no ka ʻaina awakea.
20.30. Hauʻoli ʻo ia me nā kīʻaha: nā ʻōtio lahilahi loa, nā iʻa iʻa i loko o ka hua waina, a laila ka ipu i kapa ʻia ma hope ona "Lamb Saddle na Callas", kahi sup o ka asparagus hou a - ka leʻaleʻa kiʻekiʻe loa - ka soufflé "Malibran".
21.30. Noise, din, kukui uila ... Haʻalele ʻo Callas i ka hale ʻaina ... “
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ua ʻai ka malihini me ka makemake nui a ʻaʻole i hūnā mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka pāʻina.
I ka manawa o ka hanana i hōʻike ʻia, ua hekili ka inoa o Callas he 35 mau makahiki ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kai, a ʻaʻole wale i loko o kahi pōʻai ākea o nā ipo opera, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manaʻo nui ʻole no kēia kiʻi "kahiko". I ka ʻōlelo o kēia lā, he “kanaka media” ʻo ia. Ua ʻōwili ʻo ia i nā mea hōʻino, lele i ka leʻaleʻa kamaʻilio, hakakā aku i nā mea pā, ʻōhumu e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai o ke kaulana. ("I uka, ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa ia ... Ke hoʻomālamalama nei nā kukuna o ka hanohano i nā mea āpau.") I nā maka o ka poʻe e hoʻopuni ana iā ia, ua lilo ʻo ia i "monster monster," akā ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hana i ke kuli nui loa: ʻaʻole ia i waiho i kahi miliona miliona no ka piliona piliona - ʻaʻole no ke kālā, akā no ke aloha nui. Akā ka wehewehe nui: mele ʻo Callas, ʻaʻohe mea ma mua a ma hope paha, a he mau pā kāna - mai ka Mōʻīwahine o ʻEnelani i nā mea humuhumu.
Inā i ka kenekulia XX hiki i kekahi ke koi i ka inoa o ka prima donna, ʻo ia nō, ʻo Mary magnet. ʻO kāna leo (kilokilo, akua, pīhoihoi, like me ka leo o kahi hummingbird, ʻālohilohi e like me ke daimana - he aha nā epithets i kiʻi ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe loiloi.) A ʻo kāna moʻomeheu, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ulia Helene kahiko, no ka honua holoʻokoʻa. A ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehā mau ʻāina i nā kumu koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ia "no lākou".
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hānau ai ʻo ia - ma NūIoka, ma Kēkēmapa 2, 1923, i loko o kahi ʻohana o ka poʻe malihini Helene, i loaʻa i kahi inoa lōʻihi ma ka bapetizo ʻana - ʻO Cecilia Sophia Anna Maria. Me ka paʻakikī o ka makuakāne e haʻi ai i ka inoa ʻohana - Kalogeropoulos - ʻaʻole ia he ʻAmelika āpau, a ua lilo koke ke kaikamahine ʻo Maria Callas. E hoʻi hou ʻo Callas i Mother America i mau manawa: i ka makahiki 1945, ma ke ʻano he haumana - e lawe i nā haʻawina hīmeni, ma ke kau waena o 50, he hōkū i solo ma ke kahua o ka Metropolitan Opera, a i nā 70 mau mua - e aʻo.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo Helene, ka ʻāina hānau o ka mōʻaukala, kahi, ma hope o ke āpau ma waena o kona mau mākua, neʻe ʻo Maria i 1937 me kona makuahine a me kona kaikuahine. Ma Atenai, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka conservatory a komo i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana no ka manawa mua.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ʻItalia, kona homeland hoʻokumu. I ka makahiki 1947, ua kono ʻia ʻo Callas he 23 mau makahiki iā Verona e hana ma ka hoʻolauleʻa mele makahiki. Ma laila ʻo ia i launa pū ai me kāna kāne e hiki mai ana, kahi mea hana pōhaku a me kahi mea aloha Giovanni Battista Meneghini, i aneane kanakolu makahiki. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Romeo lāua ʻo Juliet, a ma hope o Milan, kahi ma 1951 i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Maria e hīmeni ma Teatro alla Scala kaulana, a ʻo ka Sirmion kahiko ma kahakai o Lake Garda, e lilo i home nona.
A ʻo ka hope loa, ʻo Palani. Ma ʻaneʻi ua ʻike ka mōʻī wahine o bel canto i kekahi o nā lanakila lanakila loa o kona ola - i Kēkēmapa 1958, e hana ana no ka manawa mua ma Paris Opera me kahi recital. ʻO ke kapena Palani kāna ʻōlelo hope loa. Ma kona lumi Paris ma Sepatemaba 16, 1977, ua hālāwai ʻo ia me kahi make make ʻole - me ke aloha ʻole, me ka leo ʻole, ʻaʻohe aʻa ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻohana a me nā hoa aloha, me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ua lilo kāna ʻono no ke ola ...
No laila, ʻehā mau ʻano like ʻole mai kekahi o kāna mau mokuʻāina nui. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ke ola nomadic o ka mea pena kiʻi ua nui aku nā ʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale, a nui nā mea i lilo i mea nui, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia, a hopena hoʻi nona. Akā hoihoi mākou i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe: pehea lākou i hoʻohuli ai i nā makemake gastronomic o ka prima donna?
Suitcase o nā meaʻai
“ʻO ke kuke maikaʻi ʻana ka mea like me ka haku ʻana. ʻO ka mea makemake i ka lumi kuke makemake pū kekahi e hana, "wahi a Callas. A hou: "Lawe wau i kekahi ʻoihana me ka hoihoi nui a maopopo iaʻu ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe." Pili kēia i ka lumi kuke. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kuke me ka ʻono a lilo i wahine wahine. ʻO Signor Meneghini, kāna kāne mua a kāne kāne kūpono wale nō hoʻi, makemake e ʻai, ʻoiai, no ka makahiki a me ka momona, nā meaʻai, ka hauʻoli Italia, ʻaneʻane pani ʻia ka moekolohe nāna.
I loko o kāna mau hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻonui ʻia, ua wehewehe ʻo Meneghini i nā kīʻaha ʻono a kāna wahine ʻōpio, ka mea i ʻike i kāna kālena ʻai, hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ipu ʻono. A ma ke kuhi paha, no kekahi manawa i kēia manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kona manawa ma mua o ka piano. Eia nō naʻe, eia kahi kiʻi mai ka makahiki 1955: “ʻO Maria Callas i loko o kāna lumi kuke ma Milana.” Hoʻopaʻahau ka mea mele me kahi mea kāwili i ke kāʻei kua o nā lumiʻaʻahu ultra-modern-nānā i kūkulu ʻia i loko.
Ua lilo i wahine na ke keonimana waiwai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaulana a me ke kaulana, a me kāna uku, ua kipa pinepine ʻo Maria i nā hale ʻaina.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia a i kēlā kīʻaha paha ma kahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau i nā kuke a kākau koke i nā papa hana ma nā kāwele, nā menus, nā enope, a me nā wahi a pau e pono ai. A hūnā iā ia i loko o kāna ʻeke. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i kēia mau meaʻai ma nā wahi āpau. Mai Rio de Janeiro ua lawe mai ʻo ia i kahi hana o ka moa me ka avocado, mai NūIoka - kopa pīni ʻeleʻele, mai Sao Paulo - feijoado, mai nā chef o ka Milanese hoʻokumu ʻo Savini, kahi āna i kipa mau ai, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka papa hana maʻamau no risotto ma Milana. ʻOiai ʻo ia i huakaʻi pū ai me Onassis ma kona moku peʻa e like me ka hale aliʻi, ʻaʻole ia i pakele i ka hoʻowalewale - e hoʻomaopopo nā mea hōʻiliʻili iā ia. - e noi i ka mea kuke nui i mea e hoʻopiha ai i kāu hōʻiliʻili me kahi meaʻai no ka waiūpaʻu me nā truffle keʻokeʻo.
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua paʻi ka hale hoʻopuka ʻItalia ʻo Trenta Editore i ka puke ʻo La Divina ma cucina ("Divine in the kitchen") me ka subtitle "The Hidden Recipes of Maria Callas". Hoihoi ka moʻolelo o ka helehelena o kēia puke kuke: ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa nei kahi ʻeke nona ponoʻī na Callas iho, a i ʻole kāna domo nui, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā palapala kākau lima. Hoʻokahi haneli paha o ka puke. He mamao loa ia mai ka mea ʻo Maria ma ka manawa hoʻokahi i hoʻokau i kēia ʻike culinary āpau iā ia iho, a i loko o nā makahiki he nui ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kāna mau punahele punahele, me ka pasta a me nā mea ʻono. ʻO ke kumu he banal - hōʻemi kaumaha.
Pono ʻo Art i ka mōhai
He moemoeā ia, he kaʻao kaʻao a, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai i kēia lā, he neʻe PR. No laila ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua ola nā kiʻi - nā mea ʻike maka o ka loli kupaianaha o ka "ʻelepani" i kiʻi kahiko. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi a ʻaneʻane i kanakolu mau makahiki, ua kaumaha ʻo Maria Callas, a laila wikiwiki, i hoʻokahi makahiki, nalowale ʻo ia ma aneane he kanahā kilokika!
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e "hopu" i nā hewa i kona wā he kaikamahine nō, e manaʻoʻiʻo ana, a he kūpono paha, ʻaʻole aloha kona makuahine iā ia, palaka a maka maka, e hāʻawi ana i ka nānā a me ka palupalu i kāna kaikamahine hiapo. Ma mua iki o kona make ʻana, ua kākau ʻo Callas me ka ʻawaʻawa: “Mai ka makahiki 12, ua hana wau ma ke ʻano he lio e hānai iā lākou a māʻona i ka makemake nui o koʻu makuahine. Ua hana wau i nā mea āpau e like me ko lākou makemake. ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo koʻu makuahine a me koʻu kaikuahine i kēia manawa i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i ka wā o ke kaua, hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻahamele ma nā keʻena o ka luna koa, me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i koʻu leo i kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana berena na lākou. “
"ʻO ke mele a me nā meaʻai nā wahi i puka i loko o kona ola," i kākau ai kekahi o nā mea kākau moʻolelo a Callas, ka mea Palani ʻo Claude Dufresne. - Mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ua ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea ono, nā pōpō meli, ka ʻoluʻolu Tureke. Ma ka ʻaina awakea ua ʻai au i ka pasta me ka ʻoluʻolu. Koke - a ʻo wai ka mea e hōʻino iā mākou ma mua o kā mākou iho - kū ʻo ia ma hope o ke kapuahi a piʻi mai me kāna ipu punahele: ʻelua mau hua ma lalo o ka tī Helene. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia meaʻai he māmā, akā makemake ke keiki i kēlā ʻano calorie kiʻekiʻe e hīmeni maikaʻi: i kēlā mau lā, nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea mele maikaʻi ke lahilahi. Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu a ka makuahine o ke keiki hana mana i hoʻopilikia ʻole ai i kāna kaikamahine i ka mea ʻai. “
I ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻumikūmāiwa, ua ʻoi ke kaumaha o Maria ma mua o 80 kilokilo. Ua paʻakikī loa ʻo ia, ua aʻo e hūnā i nā hemahema o ke kiʻi ma lalo o nā lole "pololei", a i ka poʻe i ʻaʻa e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa, pane ʻo ia me ka ikaika a pau o kahi ʻano pahū hema. I kekahi lā ua hoʻokuʻu kahi limahana hana ma ka Athens Opera House i kahi mea hoʻohenehene e pili ana i kona helehelena ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona, hoʻolei ka mea mele ʻōpio i ka mea mua i hiki mai iā ia. He pahu ʻai ia ...
Ua make ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia me ka meaʻai, a ua hoʻohui ʻo Maria i iwakālua kilokilo. Eia pehea ʻo Meneghini, kāna kāne a me kāna mea hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e wehewehe i kāna mau manaʻo i kāna hui mua ʻana i ke kauwela o 1947 ma ka hale ʻaina Pedavena ma Verona: "Ua like kona ʻano me ke kino kupapaʻu kino kino ʻole. Ua like ka mānoanoa o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kāna mau wāwae me kāna mau bipi keiki. Ua neʻe ʻo ia me ka paʻakikī. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i ka mea e ʻōlelo aku ai, akā ʻo nā minoʻaka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa a me nā maka hōʻino o kekahi o nā malihini i kamaʻilio no lākou iho. ”
A ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Meneghini i ke kuleana o Pygmalion i ka hopena o Callas, he ʻāpana ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō kēia: inā ʻaʻole makemake kāna leo leo ʻo Galatea e wehe i nā kaulahao o ka momona, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoikaika i ka diva paʻakikī. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hāʻawi ka luna hoʻokele ʻo Luchino Visconti iā ia i kahi ultimatum: ʻo kā lākou hana hui ma ke kahua ʻo La Scala hiki ke hiki wale ke lilo ʻo Maria i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka mea hoʻoikaika nui e haʻalele i ka momona, ka palaoa a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe he nui, e hōʻeha iā ia iho me ka lomilomi a me ka ʻauʻau Turkish, ʻo ia wale nō ka make wai no nā hana hou. Ma ka hana hoʻohālike, a me ke ʻano o kona ola ʻana o ka billionaire Onassis a me ke aloha, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka bulimia like, gluttony, gluttony.
Ua luku aku ʻo Callas i ke kaupaona keu i ke ala kolohe loa - ma ka ale ʻana i kahi lipine helminth, ʻo ia hoʻi, he tapeworm. Malia paha he kaʻao wale kēia, kahi anecograpo maikaʻi ʻole. Akā, 'ōlelo lākou i kēlā manawa ua hoʻomakaʻo ia e kākau "mākou" i nā leka, ʻo ia hoʻiʻo ia a me ka ilo. Hiki paha i ka tapeworm i hōʻeha ʻia i loko o kona kino mai kahi papaʻai kahi o ka ipu nui ka tartare - ʻokiʻoki ʻia i kaʻiʻo maka me nā mea ʻala a me nā mea kanu.
"Makemake ʻo ia e ʻai, ʻo nā keke a me nā puddings hoʻi," i hōʻike ai ʻo Bruno Tosi, ka pelekikena o The International Maria Callas Association, "akā ʻai ka hapa nui o nā salakeke a me nā steak. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kaupaona ma ka ukali ʻana i ka papaʻai e pili ana i ka iodine i loaʻa i ka cocktails. He aupuni weliweli ia e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana waena, ua hoʻololi ia i kāna metabolism, akā mai ka ʻino ʻino a Callas i lilo i swan maikaʻi. “
ʻO ka nūpepa, kahi i hoʻomākeʻaka ai e pili ana i kona kino lokomaikaʻi, i kēia manawa ua kākau ʻo Callas i kahi pūhaka wiwi ma mua o Gina Lollobrigida. Ma ka 1957, he 57 mau kilika ke kaupaona o Maria a 171 kenimika kona lōʻihi. ʻO ka luna o ka New York Metropolitan Opera, ʻo Rudolph Bing, i ʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia: "Kūʻē i ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia i ka poʻe i lilo koke ka paona, ʻaʻohe mea i kona helehelena i hoʻomanaʻo mai iaʻu he wahine momona nui wale ia. Ua manuahi ʻo ia me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Me he mea lā ua hiki mai ka silhouette chiseled a me ka lokomaikaʻi iā ia mai ka wā hānau. “
Auē, "e like me kēlā" ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia kekahi mea. "Ma mua ua lilo ke kaupaona, a laila ua nalowale koʻu leo, i kēia manawa ua nalowale ʻo Onassis" - ua hōʻoia kēia mau ʻōlelo a Callas ma hope i ka manaʻo o ka "kupaianaha" ke kaupaona ʻana i ka hopena he hopena catastrophic i kāna mau leo a me kona puʻuwai. I ka hopena o kona ola, ua kākau ʻo La Divina i kekahi o kāna mau leka i ka perfassious Onassis, ka mea i makemake i ka wahine kāne make a Pelekikena Kennedy iā ia: "Ke noʻonoʻo mau nei wau: no ke aha mai nā mea āpau iaʻu me ka paʻakikī? ʻO kuʻu nani. Koʻu leo. ʻO koʻu hauʻoli pōkole ...
"Kuki Mia" na Maria Callas
ʻO kāu mea e pono ai:
- 2 kapu kō
- 1 kīʻaha waiū
- Nā hua 4
- ʻO ka palaoa 2 kīʻaha
- 1 pod vanilla
- 2 tsp me kahi puʻu o ka hū maloʻo
- paʻakai
- Pākū
Pehea e hana ai:
E lawe mai i ka waiū i kahi paila me kahi poloka vanilla i ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi (pono e ʻānai i nā hua i loko o ka waiū me ka piko o kahi pahi) a hemo mai ka wela. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā keʻokeʻo mai nā yolks. Wili keʻokeʻo i nā yolks me 1 kō kō. E ninini i ka waiū wela i kahi kahawai lahilahi, e hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi manawa. Sift palaoa, kāwili me ka hū a me ka paʻakai. Hoʻohui iki i ka palaoa i ka waiū a me ka huamoa hua, e kāwili mālie. I loko o kahi kīʻaha ʻokoʻa, kuʻi i nā keʻokeʻo i loko o kahi huʻa fluffy, e hoʻonui mālie i ke kō i koe, e hoʻomau ana e paʻi. Hoʻohui i nā hua manu hua hua i hahau ʻia i ka palaoa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kāwili me kahi spatula mai luna a lalo. Hoʻololi i ka hopena i loaʻa i kahi pā bakena i hamo ʻia a me ka palaoa me kahi puka ma waenakonu. Hoʻomoʻa ma 180 ° C a piʻi ka keke a huli ka papa i gula, 50-60 mau minuke. A laila e hemo i ka pōpō, kau i kahi kaula uea mai nā kikoʻī. Ke hoʻomaʻalili loa ia, e hemo maʻalahi ia mai ka punahelu. E lawelawe me ka kō kō.