Nā lula ʻohi ʻohi: kahi hoʻomanaʻo pōkole

ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo i loko o ka ululāʻau ʻaʻole wale ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kino hua no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka culinary. ʻO ia hoʻi ka hoʻomaha, hoʻokipa, kahi ala e hoʻolimalima ai i nā hola he nui, e hauʻoli i ka nani o ke ʻano, e moeʻuhane, e noʻonoʻo i kahi mea hanohano. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā halo e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe amateurs - i loko o kahi hui hauʻoli, me nā mele a me nā ʻakaʻaka.

ua hōʻike mau nā kamaʻāina i ke aloha i ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hoʻolauleʻa ʻia nā hua no nā halo, a i ʻole "mushroom", nā makahiki i kēlā me kēia kau - pili ia i nā vagaries o ke aniau. Pono nā kānaka a pau e hahai i nā lula maʻalahi no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo, kahi e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka make ʻana a lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa kiʻekiʻe mai ka "huli mālie".

E aʻo ʻoe pehea e ʻohi ai i nā halo i ka nahele ma ka heluhelu ʻana i nā mea ma kēia ʻaoʻao.

Pehea e ʻohi ai i nā halo i ka nahele

ʻO kahi hoʻomanaʻo pōkole o ka lula ʻohi ʻana i nā halo penei:

• I kēlā me kēia hihia, e hoʻolei aku i nā halo i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe hiki i hoʻokahi fungus dubious ke lilo i kou ola.
• No ka manawa mua a i ʻole me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi, e hele i ka nahele me nā mea ʻohi halo ʻike i kamaʻāina iā ʻoe iho, e hoʻohana i nā puke kuhikuhi.
• Ma muli o nā lula maʻamau, pono e lawe ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo ma nā wahi maʻemaʻe o ka ékologically, mamao mai nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nui, ma kahi mamao o 500 mau mika mai nā alanui.
• Mai lawe i nā halo kahiko a me nā hiʻohiʻona me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka pala.
• Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia, mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia nā ʻuala e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā loea loea.
• Mai kūʻai aku i nā halo mai nā mea kūʻai ʻole a me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hale kūʻai kūhelu.

E ʻike i ke kiʻi o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo i ka nahele:

E hele i ka nahele me nā lole paʻa a paʻa, e ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale, e hoʻohana i nā namu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e lulu i nā lole ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka ululāʻau, e kelepona koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa ka maʻi ma kou kino (ma kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka ticks. encephalitic a ma nā hōʻailona mua o ke kino hua ʻona.

Hōʻike kēia wikiō i ka ʻohi pololei ʻana i nā halo i ka nahele:

ʻO nā lako kūpono no ka ʻohi ʻana

ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike pehea e ʻohi pono ai i nā halo. I ka hele ʻana i ka ululāʻau, pono e loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻohi halo nā lako pono. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i nā huakaʻi nahele ke hopena i nā pilikia olakino.

E like me nā lula no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo i ka nahele, pono e loaʻa i kahi hoʻonohonoho pono:

• ʻaʻahu wai no ka ua;
• ʻO nā jeans paʻa a me ka ʻaʻahu e like me ka makani makani ʻaʻole e nahu i nā makika a me nā nalo, no ka wā maloʻo a me ka lā;
• nā kamaa i ka ua a me ka pulu, a me ke kakahiaka nui i pulu ka mauʻu i ka hau;
• ʻoluʻolu a paʻa nā kāmaʻa haʻuki e like me nā sneakers no ka wā maloʻo;
• lima a i ʻole ʻeke panana, mai poina e hoʻoholo i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ke komo ʻana i ka nahele;
• pale namu;
• pahi ʻoi no nā halo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pelu ʻana;
• koi ʻia kahi hīnaʻi, mai lawe i nā ʻeke plastik: i loko o lākou, ʻūlū nā halo a hōʻino i mua o ka manawa;
• inā ʻohi ʻoe i nā ʻano halo like ʻole, aia i loko o nā ʻaʻahu ua a me nā hedgehogs, kahi e hāʻule ai nā spines a pili i nā halo ʻē aʻe a pau, a i ʻole mokruhi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau, a me nā pipi ʻōpiopio palupalu, a laila pono ʻoe e hana. hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i loko o ka hīnaʻi ʻāpana a i ʻole e lawe i kahi hīnaʻi liʻiliʻi hou;
• pono ke poʻo a i ʻole ka scarf ma ka nahele.

Nui ka poʻe ʻohi halo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hāʻule. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ke mele ʻia e nā poʻe haku he nui, pehea lā e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻopili mālie i nā lau gula nani a me ka nani kūʻokoʻa o ka nahele o ka hāʻule! Nui nā halo i ka hāʻule. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻohi ʻia nā halo i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi a me ka manawa e ʻimi ai iā lākou. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e pili ana i nā lula kumu no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā halo ʻai.

ʻO nā mea ʻohi haʻi maikaʻi i ka hāʻule e hoʻomākaukau i nā waihona nui o pickled, paʻakai, paʻakai, maloʻo nā halo, a lawa lākou a hiki i ke kau aʻe.

Huli i nā wahi halo

Hoʻopilikia nui ke aniau i ka manawa o ka hua ʻana a me ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili. No ka laʻana, i ka ua nui o ke kauwela o 2008 ma waena o ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o nā halo i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka mea maʻamau - mai ʻAukake 15 a hiki i 25. Ua pili pū ka anomaly i ka ʻohi: ikaika ka piko, akā pōkole. -ola, i loko o 10 mau lā i iho mai nā halo meli a pau. Ua pili pū ka anomaly i ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻole ʻana o nā halo o ka hāʻule, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mushroom nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 2008 aia ka ʻohi kiʻekiʻe o nā halo hoʻoilo. ʻO ka nui o nā momi-ʻulaʻula maikaʻi loa a me ka brownish-yellow'ālohilohi nā halo ma luna o nā spruces, a ma 2009 a me 2010 - melemele-ʻeleʻele i nā paka. I ka makahiki 2011, ua liʻiliʻi nā halo, akā ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa he nui nā boletus a me nā halo Polani. I ka makahiki 2012, aia kekahi mau haloʻo, russula a me nā chanterelles liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole "waiho" ke ʻano, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi he nui nā halo keʻokeʻo aloha.

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o nā halo ʻai, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi aia nā wahi mushroom maikaʻi kahi e ulu ai nā ʻano mushroom waiwai i nā manawa like ʻole a i nā makahiki like ʻole.

Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau wahi o ia ʻano, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe i lalo a e hoʻomau i ka hauʻoli iā ʻoe me nā ʻano halo hou, e pili ana i ke aniau a me ke kau.

No laila, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻōlelo kaulana he mea pono, ʻo ka mea mua, e ʻimi i nā wahi mushroom, a laila e loaʻa nā halo iā lākou iho.

I kekahi mau hihia, lawa ka nānā pono ʻana e ʻike ai i nā wahi ʻoi maikaʻi. No laila, ʻike ʻia kahi ululāʻau paina mai kahi mamao aku, maʻamau ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko, aia pinepine nā butterflies, champignons, porcini mushrooms, mushrooms, spring mushrooms. Akā ʻo nā wahi "honeycomb" (kahi e ulu ai nā ʻōpala a me ke kauwela) i ka manawa pinepine i ka makani makani, kahi i nui ai nā lāʻau hāʻule a me nā kumu. Eia kekahi, aia ka nui o lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā hale kauwela a me nā kauhale, kahi i ʻoki nui ʻia nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi koho o nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo i ka nahele»:

Ka laha ʻana o nā spores fungal

Ma ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻohi pono ʻana i nā halo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka hauʻoli i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā ʻoe e hohola i nā spores ma kahi kokoke i nā hale noho. ʻAʻole nui ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hana i kēia. Pono ʻoe e ʻike e ulu maikaʻi kāu porcini, boletus, boletus, mushroom, milk mushrooms a me nā halo ʻē aʻe ma ka symbiosis wale nō me nā aʻa o kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā kumulāʻau. Hiki ke spruce, birch, lehu mauna, pine, alder, ferns, mosses a pēlā aku.

Inā i loko o kāu hui kīhāpai a i ke kauhale paha he ala o nā birches, firs, pines, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe pono i ka wai i hui ʻia me nā halo kahiko kokoke i nā aʻa. Hoʻolei pinepine lākou i nā halo porcini kahiko, boletus, boletus. E lawe i lalo mai ia mau mea, a i ʻole ka ʻāpana tubular ma lalo o ka pāpale. Loaʻa i ka nui o nā spores. E hoʻoulu i ka wai mehana, a eia ʻoe he hopena no ke kanu ʻana. A laila, e ninini i kēia hopena ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau Kalikimaka, nā birches, ka lehu mauna a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka poʻe palaualelo wale nō ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka boletus, boletus a me nā halo waiwai ʻē aʻe ma ke ala e pili ana i nā hale.