Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha) – kekahi o ia mau halo i nani loa kona helehelena. Me ka noʻonoʻo waiwai, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pua ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ulu kēia mau hua hua mua ma luna o ka lāʻau maloʻo, akā ma luna o ka moss ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēia hihia, me he mea lā ua hoʻopuni ʻia kahi pua ʻālohilohi e nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā halo maikaʻi mua ma hope o ka heheʻe ʻana o ka hau, ʻo ia nā halo puna Sarcoscyphaus ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e like me nā kīʻaha ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi kēia mau halo, he mea kupanaha lākou, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hauʻoli. Hōʻike ko lākou helehelena i nā mea a pau: ua hiki mai ka pūnāwai maoli! Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau halo i nā wahi a pau: kokoke i nā alanui, nā ala, ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma ka hohonu o ka nahele. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma nā wahi maloʻo kokoke i nā wahi hau.
Nā ʻano o nā puna sarcoscyphs
ʻElua ʻano sarcoscyphs: ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me Austrian. Ma waho, heʻano liʻiliʻi lākou, kokoke wale a ma lalo o ke aniani hoʻonui eʻikeʻoe i nā lauoho liʻiliʻi ma kaʻaoʻao o waho o ka sarcoscyphaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Austrian sarcoscypha. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka puke moʻolelo ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau halo a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Makemake nā mea ʻohi halo a pau: hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā sarcoscyphs a ʻaʻole paha? I kēia manawa, nui ka ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hiki ke ʻai ʻia o kēia mau halo, ʻoiai i ka wā maka. Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi o nā halo, ma hope o ka mea ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana. No nā halo, aia kekahi mea e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea ʻino mai ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana. Ma muli o kēia waiwai, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā puaʻa lahilahi ma ke ʻano he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia a make hoʻi i nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala. No ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema i kā lākou ʻōlelo hope e pili ana i nā sarcoscyphs, ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia lākou he ʻai. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono lākou e hoʻolapalapa no 15 mau minuke.
He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi nā Sarcoscyphs, he hōʻailona ia o ka ecology maikaʻi.
'O ia ho'i, ulu lākou ma kahi ma'ema'e kaiaola. ʻO nā mea kākau o ka puke i kēlā me kēia makahiki e nānā i kēia mau halo ma ka ʻāina ʻo Istra o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻomaka kēia mau haʻuki e hoʻololi i nā loli i nā kūlana o waho a ua maʻamau i kēia manawa.
Inā he mau halo nui ka sarcoscyphs, a laila aia kekahi mau ʻano like like ʻole ma ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha melemele. Ulu lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ua ʻike hope ʻia lākou ma 2013. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Caloscyphe fulgens.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o ke ʻano o nā ʻano sarcoscyphs like ʻole:
ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻo Mushroom sarcoscypha
Ma kahi e ulu ai nā sarcoscyphas ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (Sarcoscypha coccinea): ma nā kumu lāʻau hāʻule, nā lālā, ma ka litter i loko o ka moss, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma nā lāʻau paʻa, liʻiliʻi pinepine i nā spruces, ulu i nā hui.
Kau: ʻo nā halo mua loa i ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau i ka pūnāwai, ʻApelila - Mei, emi pinepine a hiki i Iune.
ʻO ke kino hua o ka sarcoscypha ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke anawaena o 1-6 cm, he kiʻekiʻe o 1-4 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano he ʻano kīʻaha me ke kīʻaha a me ka wāwae ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko a keʻokeʻo ma waho me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo pōkole. Hoʻopololei ke ʻano i ka manawa a lilo nā ʻaoʻao i māmā a ʻaʻole like.
He kiʻekiʻe ka wāwae o 0,5-3 cm, cone-shaped, me ke anawaena o 3-12 mm.
ʻO ka pulp o ka sarcoscif mushroom he ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula. He ʻala ʻoluʻolu ko nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻoiai he ʻala "kemika" o nā mea makua e like me DDT.
ʻokoʻa. Hoʻololi ke kala o ke kino hua i loko o ke kīʻaha mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻalani.
Nā ʻano like. Wahi a ka wehewehe ʻana o ka sarcoscyph, he mea kupanaha ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka Austrian sarcoscyph (Sarcoscypha austriaca), nona nā ʻano like, akā ʻaʻohe lauoho liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili.
ʻAi ʻai: Nui nā ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele e hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā sarcoscyphs. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia nā waiwai o nā hopena lōʻihi o kēia mau halo i ke kino, no laila, ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.