ʻO Dysphasia kahi maʻi kino a mau loa i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōlelo waha. ʻO Dysphasics, e like me dyslexics, he mau keiki me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala, ka naʻauao maʻamau a me ka ʻole o ka neurological lesion, ka pilikia sensory, anatomical defect, personality disorder a me ka hemahema hoʻonaʻauao.
Inoaia
He keikikāne kāu? E nānā iā ia: ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā kāne liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kaikamahine.
Nā ʻano o ka dysphasia
ʻElua ʻano nui o ka dysphasia: dysphasia hoʻokipa (ʻaʻole maʻamau) a me dysphasia hōʻike.
I ka hihia mua, lohe pono ke keiki akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kālailai i nā leo o ka ʻōlelo a hoʻomaopopo i kāna mea e pili ai.
I ka lua o ka hihia, hoʻomaopopo ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā mea a pau āna e lohe ai akā ʻaʻole hiki ke koho i nā leo i haku i ka huaʻōlelo kūpono a i ʻole ka syntax kūpono.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka dysphasia, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hui o nā ʻano ʻelua.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka dysphasic ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo e hoʻololi, e hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like me kona hiki ke ʻōlelo, mālama ʻia nā hana kiʻekiʻe aʻe (nā mākau kaʻa, naʻauao).
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā degere o ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, nā huaʻōlelo, syntax hiki ke hoʻokō a hiki i kahi e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike.
Inoaia
ʻO 1% o ka heluna o ke kula e loaʻa i kēia maʻi, aia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo waha.
Dysphasia: he aha nā hoʻokolohua?
Na ke kauka e kuhikuhi, inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia, kahi loiloi ENT (otolaryngology) me kahi loiloi hoʻolohe.
Inā ʻaʻohe deficit sensory, e hele i ka neuropsychologist a me ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau no ka loiloi piha.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine ʻo ia ka homa ʻōlelo e kuhikuhi ana i ke ala o dysphasia.
Mai manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona maopopo a maopopo a hiki i kou ʻelima mau makahiki. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e kānalua ka mea hoʻoponopono haʻiʻōlelo i kahi dysphasia hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi mālama kūpono. ʻO kahi kūlana a Hélène e ʻike nei i kēia manawa: ” Ua ukali ʻia ʻo Thomas, 5, no 2 mau makahiki e ka mea lapaʻau haʻiʻōlelo ma ka helu o ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka dysphasia, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i kahi nānā. Wahi a ka neuro-pediatrician, ua hikiwawe loa ke ʻōlelo. E ʻike hou ʻo ia iā ia ma ka hopena o 2007. No kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka lohi ʻōlelo.".
ʻO ka loiloi neuropsychological hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā inā ʻaʻohe pilikia pili (ka hemahema noʻonoʻo, deficit nānā, hyperactivity) a wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka dysphasia i loaʻa ai kāu keiki. Mahalo i kēia hoʻokolokolo, e ʻike ke kauka i nā hemahema a me nā ikaika o kāna mea maʻi liʻiliʻi a manaʻo ʻo ia i kahi hoʻoponopono.
Nā hoʻāʻo ʻōlelo Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ka mea lapaʻau haʻiʻōlelo ma luna o nā koʻi ʻekolu e pono ai i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hana linguistic: ka launa pū ʻole waha a me ka hiki ke kamaʻilio, nā mana cognitive, nā mana linguistic kūpono. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā leo, nā mele o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo, nā inoa mai nā kiʻi a me nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka waha. |
He aha ka lāʻau no ka dysphasia?
ʻAʻohe mea huna: no ka holomua, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia.
E hōʻike iā ʻoe iho ma ka ʻōlelo o kēlā me kēia lā, maʻalahi, me ka ʻole o ka "pepe" a i ʻole nā huaʻōlelo paʻakikī.
Hiki i nā keiki me ka dysphasia ke huikau i kekahi mau leo, e alakaʻi ana i ka huikau o ka manaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kōkua ʻike a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano e hele pū me kekahi mau leo he ʻenehana i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka loea i ka hoʻoponopono ʻōlelo. Akā, mai huikau i kēia "hoʻopunipuni", hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka papa me ke kumu, me ka ʻoi aku o ka paʻakikī o ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona.
Holomua i ka pae
ʻO ka Dysphasia kahi maʻi e hiki ke ulu maikaʻi me ka nalowale ʻole. Ma muli o ka hihia, ʻoi aku ka lohi a i ʻole ka holomua. No laila, pono e hoʻomanawanui a mai haʻalele. ʻAʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo kūpono i nā koina a pau, akā ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi loa.
Makemake ʻoe e kamaʻilio ma waena o nā mākua? E hāʻawi i kou manaʻo, e lawe mai i kāu hōʻike? Hui mākou ma https://forum.parents.fr.