Contents
Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
ʻO Cystic fibrosis kahi maʻi genetical e hoʻopili i ke ake, bronchi, pancreas, salivary, genital, sweat, ʻōpū, glands (ʻo ia hoʻi, pili ia i nā mucous). Hōʻike kēia i ka inoa ponoʻī o ka maʻi. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Lākina ma ke ʻano he "mucus" a me "mānoanoa, viscous."
ʻO ke kumu o ka cystic fibrosis kahi genate mutated i kapa ʻia ka transmembrane regulator a i ʻole cystic fibrosis gene. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana o kahi protein i kaohi i ka neʻe o ka chlorine i ka membrane, a ma loko hoʻi o ke kino o ke kanaka. I ka poʻe me ka cystic fibrosis, ʻaʻole hana pono kēia ʻohana i kāna mau hana, i alakaʻi ʻia ai i nā huna huna ʻole (e paʻakai nui ka hou, a lilo ka membrane mucous i ka palu a me ka viscous).
Nā ʻano o ka cystic fibrosis a me kā lākou mau ʻōuli
1. ʻO Bronchopulmonary cystic fibrosis. Hana ʻia ia ma 20% o nā hihia, no kēia palapala - kahi ʻano hoʻomau, obsessive, ʻehaʻeha, me nā hoʻouka pinepine ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka sputum. I nā wā o ka exacerbation - pneumonia, bronchitis. He paʻakikī a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ʻano o kēia mau maʻi. Piʻi ka mahana o ke kino i 38.5-39 kekelē, ʻike ʻia ka pōkole o ka hanu.
2. ʻO fibrosis cystic ʻōpū hāʻule ma 5% o ka heluna kānaka. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano maʻi.
- māhuahua ka makemake nui, akā i ka manawa like e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka nele o ke kaumaha o ke kino;
- neʻe pinepine o ka ʻōpū;
- hoʻomau i ka bloating a me ka flatulence;
- ʻeha ʻeha ʻōpū.
3. ʻO fibrosis cystic hui kū pinepine (75%). Kapa ʻia ia hoʻi he pulmonary. Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona i kahi hui o nā ʻano mua a ʻelua hoʻi o ka cystic fibrosis.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike ka cystic fibrosis iā ia iho i nā lā mua o ke ola. I ka manawa like, loaʻa mau i ka pēpē nā gag reflexes mau, ʻaʻohe pahu, kūhū mau ka ʻōpū. I ka lā 12, ʻulaʻula loa ka pēpē a me ka ʻili maloʻo, ʻike ʻia nā moku ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia iho he lethargic a hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka ʻona.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapanui o nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi "keiki paʻakai", ke ʻike ʻia nā aniani paʻakai ma ka maka a i ʻole nā lima lima o ke keiki, he ʻono paʻakai ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka cystic fibrosis.
ʻO nā meaʻai kūpono no ka cystic fibrosis
Me kēia maʻi, pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e ʻai pinepine e like me ka hiki a hoʻopau i nā calorie a me nā wikamina hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia e like me ka hiki: A, D, E, F, K o kā lākou ʻai ʻana e pono e hoʻonui ʻia.
Loaʻa kēia mau huaora pono āpau i nā ʻano meaʻai:
1. Ke kumu holoholona:
- waiū waiū;
- ʻoka moa;
- akepaʻa;
- kaviara;
- pata;
- ka aila iʻa a me ka iʻa (ʻoi loa ka aila kai: salmon, squid, mackerel, sardines, eel, mackerel, tuna, trout, pono pū kekahi: herring, pike perch);
- ʻiʻo (ʻoi aku ka puaʻa, pipi, hipa).
2. Kumu kanu:
- nā mea kanu (kāloti, ʻono a me nā pepa wela, nā kāpeti, nā tōmato, nā kukama, ka paukena);
- nā'ōmaʻomaʻo (parsley, dill, letus, keleka,'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā aniani, nettle, celery, sorrel, rhubarb, spinach);
- nā huaʻai a me nā hua (ka maiʻa, nā ʻāpala, ka pears, ka lehu mauna, nā apricots, nā peach, melons, persimmons, sea buckthorn, viburnum, currants, avocados);
- ʻulā;
- aila: kulina, puaa, oliva, nut, soybean, paukena, nut, linseed;
- nā hua maloʻo: nā apricot i hoʻomaloʻo, i nā hua paʻi, i nā hua waina;
- nā hua, nā nati (peanuts, walnuts, pistachios, cashews, hazelnuts, almonds), sesame;
- cereals: palaoa, ʻoka, palaoa, bale;
- palaoa i kupu aʻe;
- ka paʻakai (e hoʻopiha hou i ka mea i nalo, keu hoʻi i ka maʻi "keiki paʻakai").
I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka paʻa paʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e inu i nā wai he nui (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 liters o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hoʻohui i nā wai, compotes, decoctions).
ʻO ka lāʻau kuʻuna no ka cystic fibrosis
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hui, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli.
- 1 e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka sputum i ka fibrosis cystic bronchopulmonary, nā decoctions o marshmallow, mullein, nā lau coltsfoot e kōkua.
- 2 E hana maʻamau i ka hana o ka pancreas me ka ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū, nā hopena o ka dandelion, ka wili palaoa a i ʻole elecampane i kahi hopena maikaʻi;
- 3 I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi, pono ʻoe i ka calendula, nā ʻōpuʻu birch, a me ka eucalyptus.
- 4 e hoʻonui ai i ka pale ʻana, ma ke ʻano he mea mālama, e kōkua i nā extract o radiola rosea a me Eleutherococcus.
Ma waho o nā decoctions a me nā infusions, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā inhalation me nā aila kūpono (lavender, hyssop, citral, basil).
Nā meaʻai weliweli a hoʻopōʻino hoʻi no ka cystic fibrosis
ʻAʻole nā kapu kūikawā, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai calorie liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ke kino (ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka ikehu lawa no ke ola maʻamau).
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi i kahi nohona olakino a ʻai maʻamau a pololei (me ka ʻole o nā meaʻai kūpono, nā meaʻai wikiwiki a me nā meaʻai koke).
Mai hoʻokau i ka nui o ke kō inā ʻaʻohe diabetes mellitus.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.
hoʻoheheʻe ʻia