ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā wahine i loaʻa i ka nymphoplasty ka hypertrophy, ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ka leo, o ka labia minora, i ʻike nui ʻia iā lākou. No laila, hana ʻia ka hana o ka nymphoplasty, i kapa ʻia ʻo labiaplasty, i nā wahine i ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ke ʻano o kā lākou genitalia waho. ʻO kēia hana, no laila e hoʻololi i ka morphology o ka vulva, ua hana nui ʻia mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, a ke kālele nei i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka labia minora o ka vulva. ʻO kahi mea kākau kūikawā i ka sexology, ʻo Gérard Zwang, ke manaʻo nei ʻo ia "i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wahine maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hana nymphoplasty ma ke kumu, ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono o kahi ʻano pathological a aesthetic". Hoʻopuka kēia kauka urologist Farani i mua, ma ke ʻano he wehewehe no kēia kauoha maʻamau hou e pili ana i ka labia minora i nā wahine, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia ke anatomy o ka vulva ma ke ʻano ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo nymphoplasty ka etymologically i loaʻa mai ka Helene kahiko: ʻo ka nymph ʻo ia ka "kaikamahine ʻōpio", a ʻo -plasty i loaʻa mai ka Greek plastos ʻo ia hoʻi ka "molded" a i ʻole "hoʻokumu ʻia". Ma ke anatomy, ʻo nā nymphs kekahi huaʻōlelo no ka labia minora o ka vulva (labia minora). I ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻo ka plasticy kahi ʻano hana no ke kūkulu hou ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻohālike ʻana i kahi okana, e hoʻihoʻi i kāna hana a i ʻole e hoʻololi i kona anatomia, pinepine no nā kumu nani.

ʻO nā lehelehe waha he mau ʻili ʻili i hana ʻia ma waho o ka vulva, aia ka labia minora i loko o ka labia majora. Ma ko lākou wēlau luna, hoʻopuni ka labia a pale i ka clitoris. Aia i loko o ka labia majora, pale ka labia minora i ka vestibule, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana, o ka ʻōpū mai nā hana kūwaho.

ʻIke ʻia ka labia minora ma ka hohola ʻana i ka labia majora: ʻo kēia mau ʻili ʻili lauoho ʻole he maʻalahi loa. Ma ke alo, ka labia minora no laila e hoʻokumu i ka hood o ka clitoris: ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi loa o nā ʻano wahine, ka like o nā glans i nā kāne a, e like me ia, erectile a me ka vascularized waiwai. ʻO ka labia minora, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā nymphs, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana, o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. He waiwai nō hoʻi lākou i nā aʻalolo a me nā kīʻaha koko, a hoʻololi i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

Hoʻohewa pinepine ʻia ʻo ka lōʻihi loa, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā nymphs: kapa ʻia kēia ʻo nymphoplasty, a i ʻole labiaplasty; ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana e hoʻemi ana i ka labia minora. Eia naʻe, kākau ʻo Gérard Zwang, ka mea lapaʻau-urologist Farani a me ka mea kākau o nā hana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka sexology, kākau: "Ua lōʻihi kēia mau hoʻololi artificial i nā ʻōlelo a nā poʻe autodysmorphic wale nō a me kekahi mau" hopohopo ". Eia lākou i kēia manawa, a he ʻokoʻa loa, ua manaʻo ʻia, he ʻano hana hoʻonaninani kino. ” Akā naʻe, e like me kāna, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana o ka nymphoplasty i ka wahine maʻamau ma ke kumu: ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono o kahi ʻano pathological a aesthetic.

ʻO ka puke Ke Kinowai na Felix Jayle, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1918, ʻo ia ka puke mua i ʻike i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā nymph. Ua wehewehe pū ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa morphological, he kanakolu makahiki ma hope mai, e Robert Latou Dickinson. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o ʻelua o ʻekolu mau wahine, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu clitoral a me nā nymphs kahi ʻāpana e puka mai ana i waho o ka ʻāpana vulvar. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Gérard Zwand iā mākou "me kāna nymphs, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahine kahi hoʻokumu anatomical pilikino a kumu".

Manaʻo ʻo Kauka Zwang i loko o nā makahiki he kanahā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me kanakolu mau makahiki o ka ʻike sexological, ua ʻike ʻo ia i hoʻokahi wale nō hōʻailona o ka hana ʻana o ka labiaplasty: ʻo ka asymmetry o nā nymphs. 

Hana ʻia ʻo Lymphoplasty i kekahi manawa ma hope o kahi ʻeha, a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā hānau.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻo Gérard Zwang i ke ʻano o ka "hoʻoponopono" ʻana i nā hemahema noʻonoʻo e lilo ana i mea koi e ulu nui ana. No laila, i nā hihia maʻamau, ʻo ka nymphoplasty kahi hana ʻokiʻoki i hana ʻia i nā wahine ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o kā lākou genitalia waho. No laila ua hana pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe e noho ana me nā paʻakikī e pili ana i kēia ʻāpana pili o ko lākou kino.

Ma kāna pūnaewele, ua hōʻoia ʻo Kauka Léonard Bergeron, ka lāʻau lapaʻau plastik iā ia "ʻo kēia hana e hiki ai i nā poʻe maʻi ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha kino e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka labia minora koʻikoʻi a e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe".

ʻO Kauka Romain Viard, he kauka lapaʻau e hana ana i ka reduction nymphoplasty, ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia ma kāna pūnaewele e loaʻa i nā wahine, i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike ʻole ʻia e like me ka huhū, a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu i ko lākou ola wahine, ma muli o ka nui o ka labia minora. Ma kāna ʻike pilikino, loaʻa i nā poʻe maʻi e makemake ana i ka labiaplasty ma kahi o hoʻokahi o kēia mau kūlana: 

• ka pilikia i kēlā me kēia lā i nā hana like ʻole ma ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole "jamming" o ka labia minora; 
• ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana me ka ʻeha ma ka labia minora me nā pants paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kaula; 
• ʻehaʻeha a ʻeha paha i ka wā haʻuki (ʻoi aku ka holo lio a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa);
• ʻoluʻolu o ka moekolohe me ka ʻeha i ka wā o ke komo ʻana ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka labia minora;
• pilikia noʻonoʻo e like me ka hilahila i ke kapa ʻana i mua o kāu hoa;
• a ʻo ka hope he ʻehaʻeha aesthetic.

Ma mua o ka nymphoplasty, ʻike ke kauka i ka mea maʻi ma ke kūkākūkā. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka pane ʻana i kāna mau nīnau a pau, a hoʻomanaʻo pū iā ia i ka hana olaola o nā lehelehe vaginal. A laila, e hoʻoholo ke kauka lapaʻau me ka mea maʻi i ka nui o kāna labia minora.

Hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi o ka hana nymphoplasty. Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻoki ma waho. Hiki ke hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko me ka hoʻomaha, a i ʻole ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea pōkole. ʻO ke kauā, ma hope o kēia anesthesia, e wehe i ka ʻiʻo keu. No laila, wehe ʻo ia i ka mea keu ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka suture ma o kahi kaula hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia: no laila, ʻaʻohe kaula e wehe ai, a ʻo kēia ʻano hana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻili maʻalahi.

No laila, ʻo ka hana ʻoki ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka labia minora, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana like ʻole. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke hana ʻia ka nymphoplasty ma ke ʻano triangular, i mea e hūnā ai i ka ʻili e like me ka hiki. Mālama pū kēia i ka friction, irritation a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana ʻelua o ka nymphoplasty ka wehe ʻana i ka lehelehe keu i ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka lehelehe. ʻO ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka ʻenehana triangular ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke wehe i ka lehelehe keu. A ʻo nā ʻenehana humuhumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻili ʻike ʻole. Hana pū ke kauka lapaʻau i ka hemostasis, i mea e pale ai i ke kahe nui ʻana.

Ma hope o kēia hana e hōʻemi i ka labia minora o ka vulva, hiki ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi. I nā lā ma hope o ka hana ʻana, pono e ʻaʻahu i ka panty liner, e ʻauʻau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā, akā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i ka ʻōpū ma hope o kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka maʻamau, maʻalahi nā hopena postoperative, a pinepine ʻaʻole ʻeha loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā lole māmā a me nā lole komo pulupulu. ʻO nā lā mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ke kapa ma mua o ka pants.

ʻAʻole kaumaha loa nā hopena postoperative, a maʻalahi ka ʻeha, ke holo pololei ka hana. No laila ka hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka labia minora. Hiki ke hele wāwae i kekahi manawa no kekahi mau lā. No ka moekolohe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā pule mua ʻehā o ka hoʻōla ʻana ma hope o ka labiaplasty.  

Akā i ka hopena, ʻaʻole anei e hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e noi ana i kahi "hoʻoponopono" o kā lākou vulva i ka hoʻolaha hoʻolaha hoʻopono? No laila, hopohopo lākou, a hopohopo hoʻi, e pili ana i ko lākou helehelena, me ko lākou mau wahi pili loa. A no laila, e like me kā Gérard Zwang i kuhikuhi ai, ʻo ka mea hoʻohana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻihoʻi mai i "kahi stereotype", kahi hiʻohiʻona conforming e hana like ai nā vulvas āpau i ka "hoʻoponopono". ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o kēia ʻimi i ʻike ʻia he pupule e hele mai nō hoʻi mai ka censorship systematic, ma ke Komohana, "ʻo ka hōʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ʻano wahine o waho, i ka hana kiʻi a me ke aʻo ʻana".

ʻO ka hope loa, nīnau ʻo Kauka Zwang i nā hopena a me nā kumu e koi ai i nā wahine, a me nā kauka nāna e hana iā lākou, e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka vulva. nā nymphs, ka clitoral hood - maʻamau maʻamau, a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka leo o kahi mauna maʻamau maʻamau o venus, ma ke kumu ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoluʻolu i kā lākou mea lawe? ” ʻO kekahi o nā wehewehe i hoʻopuka ʻia, ʻo ia ka naʻaupō, ma ke ʻano nui, i nā wahine, i ka ʻike maka pono o ka vulva o kā lākou mau hoa makua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohewa ʻo Gérard Zwang i ke kumu hoʻohālike stereotypical o ka vulva i manaʻo ʻia e ke Komohana ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, a ʻo ia ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma waena o nā wahine ʻōpio, i kēia ʻano hana ʻoki. no ka hana nani.

ʻO ka "vulva re-tailors", e like me kā Gérard Zwang i kapa ai iā lākou, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia i nā hemahema i loaʻa i kekahi hana e pili ana i ka pono o ke kino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻohe hopena o nā hopena postoperative. Akā, ʻo ka maʻi vascularized nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia hemostasis mālama ʻole e hōʻike i ka pilikia o ka hemorrhage a me ka hematoma. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau pilikia infectious. ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe: i ka wā i ʻoki ʻia ai nā nymphs me kā lākou hoʻokomo ʻana, hiki i nā ʻōpala hoʻihoʻi ke hōʻino i ka vestibule, ka mea i ʻoki a ʻeha. Hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha maʻamau. Hiki i ka nymphoplasty vaginal hemahema ke hoʻopōʻino i ke ola wahine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke nalowale i ka naʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā hihia liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka pilikia a laila ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā leʻaleʻa a pau mai ka wahine. 

Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Kauka Zwang "ʻo ka noho mālie nui loa e noho aliʻi ana ma luna o nā hopena pili kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻaʻa kēia mau wahine hoʻohaʻahaʻa e hoʻolaha nui i kā lākou mau ʻōhumu scabrous i mua o ka ʻaha". No Dr. Zwang, ua lilo kēia ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka labia minora o ka vulva i "pilikia socio-cultural e pili ana i ka moe kolohe, ka moe kolohe ma nā ʻāina āpau o ke aupuni Western". Manaʻo ʻo ia: "E hiki anei i nā pākeke ke pale aku i nā sirens o ka" ʻano "hoʻopau lauoho, nā mea hoʻolaha hoihoi e kākoʻo ana i ka" perfectionism "o kā lākou hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā nymphs - i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe?"

ʻO ka mea hope loa, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Gérard Zwang he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā anatomists a me kā lākou mau kuʻikahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke aʻo ʻana i "nā ʻano morphological o nā nymphs a me ka clitoral hood". Ke koi nei ʻo ia i ka pono e hiki ke hōʻike pū i ka labia minora e puka mai ana, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha, ma waho o ka palena o ka lihi o loko o ka labia majora.