ʻOka hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻOka hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus)

:

• hygrophorus ʻala
• Hygrofor gula
• ʻO Agaricus nemoreus Pers. (1801)
• Camarophyllus nemoreus (Pers.) P. Kumm
• Hygrophorus pratensis var. Nemoreus (Pers.) Quel

Ke po'o: mānoanoa ka ʻiʻo, mai ʻehā a ʻehiku keneta ke anawaena. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka ʻumi kenimika. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, convex, me ka ʻaoʻao ʻoi ikaika. I ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hoʻopololei ʻo ia a lilo i moe, me kahi ʻaoʻao pololei (kakaʻikahi, wavy) a me kahi ʻōpū ākea, poʻe. I kekahi manawa kaumaha, me ka palahalaha tubercle i ka hohonu. I nā haloo makua, hiki i nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale ke haki. He maloʻo ka ʻili, matte. Ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻili lahilahi, paʻa, radial fibers, no kēia mea, i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ua like ia me ka manaʻo lahilahi.

ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he ʻalani-melemele, me ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo. I ke kikowaena, maʻamau, ʻeleʻele iki.

Records: kakaikahi, akea, manoanoa, e iho iki ana ma ke kumu. ʻO ke kala o nā papa o Hygrofor oak he ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale. Me ka makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻalani liʻiliʻi.

wawae: 4-10 knm ki'eki'e a me 1-2 knm manoanoa, me ka 'i'o ke'oke'o pa'a. Curved a, e like me ke kānāwai, narrowed i ke kumu. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō nā hiʻohiʻona me ka wāwae cylindrical pololei. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka wāwae me nā unahi pauda liʻiliʻi. Keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele māmā. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka wāwae he fibrous-striated, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi longitudinal. Beige, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻalani.

Pulp ʻO ka Oak hygrophora paʻa, elastic, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pāpale. Me ka makahiki, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻulaʻula.

honi: palaoa palupalu.

hoao: palupalu, oluolu.

Hoʻolālā:

Ellipsoid ākea, 6-8 x 4-5 µm. Q u1,4d 1,8 – XNUMX.

Basidia: He 40 x 7 µm ka basidia subcylindrical a i ʻole he ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi a he ʻehā spores ka nui, i kekahi manawa he monosporic kekahi o lākou. Aia nā mea hoʻoponopono basal.

pauda spore: keʻokeʻo.

Loaʻa ka Oak hygrophorus ma nā ululāʻau ākea ākea, ma nā glades, ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā alanui o nā alanui o ka ululāʻau, ma waena o nā lau maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma nā ʻāina solonchak. Ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. E like me kona epithet - "oak" - makemake e ulu ma lalo o nā ʻoka. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ia ke "hoʻololi" i ka ʻoka me ka beech, hornbeam, hazel a me birch.

Hua mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ma hope, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomanawanui i ka maloʻo, ʻae maikaʻi i nā hau māmā.

Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Agaricus nemoreus ma nā mokupuni Pelekane a ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a puni mai Norewai a Italia. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Hygrofor oak ma ka Hikina mamao, ma Iapana, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Ma ka nui o na wahi, kakaikahi.

He haloʻai maikaʻi loa. He kūpono no nā ʻano hana like ʻole - pickling, paʻakai, hiki ke maloʻo.

Meadow Hygrophorus (Cuphophyllus pratensis)

Loaʻa ka ʻaha i loko o nā kula a me nā wahi hānai, ma waena o ka mauʻu. ʻAʻole pili kona ulu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka māla ʻo Hygrofor mai Hygrofor oak. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Cupphophyllus pratensis he ʻeleʻele, ʻoluʻolu o ka pāpale a me nā papa e iho ikaika ana, a me kahi ʻōpala me nā unahi ʻole. ʻAe kēia mau hiʻohiʻona macro, me ka ʻike kūpono, e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau ʻano mai kekahi i kekahi.

Hygrophorus arbustivus (Hygrophorus arbustivus): ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hema a loaʻa nui ma nā ʻāina Mediterranean a me North Caucasus. Makemake ʻo ia e ulu ma lalo o nā beeches. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻole nā ​​ʻoka. He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka lāʻau ʻoka Hygrofor i nā papa keʻokeʻo a hina paha a me ka cylindrical, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i lalo, wāwae. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo ʻo Hygrophorus arborescens a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Hygrophorus oak. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻala floury kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa.