Halo ʻulaʻula (Agaricus semotus)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- ʻAno: Agaricus (champignon)
- Type: ʻO Agaricus semotus
:
- Psalliota semota (Fr.) Quél., 1880
- Pratella semota (Fr.) Gillet, 1884
- Fungus semotus (Fr.) Kuntze, 1898
Ka inoa o kēia manawa: Agaricus semotus Fr., Monographia Hymenomycetum Sueciae 2: 347 (1863)
ʻO ka champignon ʻulaʻula kahi halo ulu lāʻau o ka kauoha Agaricales. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia, e like me ka nui o kona mau ʻohana, ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me ka wai ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mai Kaleponi a Florida; a ma ʻEulopa, UK a me New Zealand. Ma our country, ulu ka haʻuki ma Polissya, ma ka nahele Left-bank-steppe, ma nā Carpathians.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka haʻuki mai Iulai a Nowemapa i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, nā meadows a me nā wahi hānai, ma ka steppe.
Ke po'o me ke anawaena o 2 - 6 knm, hemispherical mua, a laila palahalaha-kulou; e piʻo mua nā ʻaoʻao, a laila pololei a hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki paha. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he ʻulaʻula-beige, uhi ʻia me nā unahi waina-ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula melemele, ʻoi aku ka paʻa i ke kikowaena a ʻoi aku ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao; ke kaomi ʻia, ʻeleʻele ka pāpale.
Hymenophore lamela. ʻO nā papa he manuahi, pinepine, o ka laulā waena, ma mua he ʻulaʻula, hina-ʻulaʻula, a laila lilo i ʻeleʻele māmā, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka wā oʻo.
spore ka lehu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. He laumā, ellipsoid, pā mānoanoa, 4,5-5,5 * 3-3,5 microns, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
wawae ʻO 0,4-0,8 cm mānoanoa a me 3-7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, i hana ʻia, hiki ke kūlike, hoʻoemi a hoʻonui ʻia paha i ke kumu; ʻO ka ʻili he silika, loloa ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, maʻemaʻe me nā unahi fibrous helelei ma ʻaneʻi; keʻokeʻo i ka ʻulaʻula, e lilo ana i melemele a melemele ke poʻo.
ke komo lima apical, membraneous, lahilahi a haiki, palupalu, keokeo.
Pulp keokeo, palupalu, lahilahi, me ke ala a me ka ono o ka anise.
Kūʻē ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻai. I ka hapa nui o nā kumu, hōʻike ʻia ka mushroom e like me ka conditionally edible (pono ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa no 10 mau minuke, hoʻoheheʻe i ka hupa, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai, paila, pickle). Ma kekahi kumu ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua kākau ʻia he mea ʻawaʻawa paha ka halo i kekahi poʻe naʻaupō, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻole.
Agaricus sylvicola (Agaricus sylvicola)
Hiki ke huikau ka halo ʻulaʻula me Agaricus silvicola, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka pāpale maʻemaʻe.
Like a me Agaricus diminutivus, he mea liʻiliʻi iki.