I loko o kēia mea: ʻo wai ka mea e ʻaʻahu i ka "hare tights", nona ke keʻokeʻo he rosier, a ʻoi aku ka keʻokeʻo; "Barbershop" no ka lawns, "apple" haircuts.
Х - ʻO ka manawa kēia e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka pō. ʻOhi ʻohi.
О – Naʻaupō e like me ke kau. ʻoki lāʻau ʻāpala
Л – Lapaau ma lalo o ka honua. Na Aa Hoola.
О - Nā kāmaʻa no nā lāʻau: nani "nā kāmaʻa" o ke keʻokeʻo.
Д - E hele i ke aʻa. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau.
Н – Kanu hou. He aha ka mea hiki ke kanu ʻia i ʻOkakopa.
И – Ua pau i ke anu. Ke ola o ka loko iʻa
К – Huna nā lilia wai, hāʻule nā lilia. Loko i ka hāʻule.
***
Х - ʻO ka manawa kēia e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka pō. ʻOhi ʻohi
I ka hoomaka ana o ka ea mawaho o ka puka makani e honi i ka hau, e hoomaka ana na pa anu anu mua, hiki mai ka manawa o ka Moi Lio. Pono pono e wehe i kona mau aʻa me ke akahele a piha loa, i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kāna mau wana ma ka pūnaewele. "ʻAʻohe mea ʻino iā ʻoe iho" - ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka "crap" liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻōpala a ... kanu ʻia no ʻoe iho, i loko o ke keʻena, i loko o ka ipu pua. E kanu hohonu i mea e paʻa loa ai ke aʻa i ka lepo, e koho i kahi wahi mālamalama, ʻoluʻolu, mai maloʻo.
Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana like me Ierusalema artichoke, e ulu ana ma ka windowsill. A ʻo kona manawa e puka ai i waho o ka lepo ma luna o nā papa ʻaina o nā kamaʻāina ua hiki mai nō hoʻi. ʻEli mākou i nā aʻa ʻono ʻono loa inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu ma mua o 5 mau makahiki. Ma keia hihia, ke imi nei makou i wahi hou nona. A ma luna o ka "mahiʻai" artichoke'ōpiopio o Ierusalema, waiho mākou i kahi o nā aʻa no ka uluʻana o ka puna.
ʻO ka mea huna o ka "nani" o Ierusalema artichoke: inā, ma muli o ka mālama ʻana, ua kulu ʻia nā aʻa a maloʻo iki, waiho i loko o ka wai no nā hola ʻelua. He phenomenal ka hopena cosmetic a me ka ʻono.
kaua wiwi. E hōʻiliʻili i ka cauliflower a me ke kāpeti keʻokeʻo, ʻoki mākou i nā ʻōpala. Me he mea lā ua poina iā lākou, akā, ke kau nei ka ʻino i loko o lākou. E hoʻāʻo e waiho iā lākou i ka lepo - aia nā ʻōpala lele cabbage ma laila. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole mākou moloā a huki i nā kumu.
A e hoʻopololei i kou kua, ʻohi mākou i ka chokeberry a me ka quince.
ʻO - Fool e like me ke kau. ʻoki lāʻau ʻāpala
ʻAʻole hana lapuwale ke ʻoki ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻāpala. Maanei ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu "ana ʻehiku - ʻoki hoʻokahi" ma mua o ka wā. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka manawa. Hana ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana ma mua o ka hau mua.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻōpio a me nā kumu lāʻau i ka degere a me ka ikaika o ka lahilahi a me ka pōkole o nā lālā, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea - kahi kahi mea paʻi, a ma kahi wale nō kahi i kūpono.
Pehea e ʻike ai i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi mua?!
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ke kumumanaʻo o Mucha:
M - nā lālā e hoʻopilikia i ke komo ʻana o ka mālamalama, e ulu ana i loko o ka lei aliʻi, mānoanoa
Y - ʻemi, kīnā ʻole, nā lālā haki.
X – hooligan; e ulu ana i lalo, ma kahi kihi, i luna, e like me ke kumu a i ʻole nā lālā ikaika ʻē aʻe
A ʻo – curved; hui pū ʻia, ʻoiai ma nā papa like ʻole.
Hana ʻia ka ʻoki mua ʻana i ka pae ʻana. No nā makahiki 3-5 e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea, ʻoki wale i nā lālā i hōʻino ʻia a maloʻo paha a ʻoki māmā i nā lālā, e hana ana i lei.
ʻO kahi lāʻau apple he ʻelima mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he "passport", no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā hua mai ia mea. Akā, e hoʻomaka ana nā'ōleʻa eʻikeʻia ma nā lālā kahiko i ka mua, a no ka mea,ʻo ia nā lālā i hoʻokumu i kona kumu, he mea nui no kaʻohiʻana e nānā pono i nā lālā i ulu i ka makahiki.
E hoʻohana i kahi "ʻano maʻalahi": ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka "sanitary", e mālama i ka silhouette o ka lei aliʻi a māmā loa. ʻAʻole i ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio, kahi o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio.
ʻO nā kumu lāʻau 5-7 mau makahiki i ʻoki ʻia ma luna o nā lālā oʻo i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā hua hua. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā lālā ikaika i ka hapakolu o ko lākou lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoki ʻia nā lālā pā, ʻoiai ke kekee. Hiki i ia ʻoki ke hoʻonele mau i ka lāʻau i ka hua.
No laila e hoʻomaka kākou i ka hana. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea hana: secateurs, saws māla, saws. E nānā, he mea nui ka ʻoi. ʻO ka lua, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻoki - "nā ʻeha" i ka sawdust a me nā notches, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, mālama ʻia me kahi hopena 2% o ka copper sulphate. I nā kumulāʻau, e like me ʻoe a me aʻu, hiki i nā ʻeha hāmama ke fester, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā māwae a me nā lua, a laila e huki ai i nā iniseti parasitic. ʻO ke kolu, hana mākou i nā ʻāpana me ka pitch garden. Inā makemake ʻoe e hamo me ka pena, e koho i ka pena aila, ʻaʻole wale ia e puhi i ka ʻili.
ʻEhā: disinfection hou. Ua ʻoki a ʻoki ʻia nā lālā a pau - puhi mākou!
Loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻokiʻoki i kāna mau kikoʻī ponoʻī. Hoʻohāinu nui ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana.
ʻOki ʻia nā kumulāʻau kahiko i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka pear a me ka cherry e ʻoki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mau huaʻai e maloʻo. A e emi loa ka hua o nā mea kanu.
L – Lapaʻau ma lalo o ka honua. Nā aʻa hoʻōla
I ka lā maʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi hōʻiliʻili kūikawā no ʻoe iho - ʻaʻole no ka ʻōpū, akā no ke olakino. Eli mākou i nā aʻa o ka dandelion, burdock, chicory, angelica officinalis a me calamus. Holoi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, holoi maloʻo, ʻoki a maloʻo.
ʻO – Nā kāmaʻa lāʻau: "mau kāmaʻa" keʻokeʻo o ka lole keʻokeʻo
ʻO ke kapa keʻokeʻo Autumn e like me kā mākou mau kāmaʻa me kā lākou hana e mālama ai i ka mahana a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo e pale aku i nā kukuna o ka lā, mālama i nā kumulāʻau mai ka wela a me ka hau. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo, hoʻomaka lākou i kēia hanana ma 10 degere Celsius a ma luna, a i ʻole 3-5 ºС. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau o nā kumulāʻau i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole pono ka ua a me ka lā.
I kēia manawa no nā meaʻai a me nā pono.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi a hanu ka haku, akā pono e hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai: ka lime hou (2-3 kg no 10 liters o ka wai) me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pālolo (1 kg no kēlā me kēia helu helu) no ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana. No nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lime me ka paʻakai. Pono e mānoanoa a mānoanoa ka hoʻonā, ʻaʻole wale ke kumu, akā pono e uhi ʻia nā lālā iwi. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpio i kēlā ʻano paʻi hoʻonā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻili ke hanu. No nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka lime (3 kg), ka pālolo (1,5 kg) a me ka mullein (1 kg), i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hiki i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻaila kawa.
Anti-fungal whitewash, kū'ē i ka erosion, akā ʻaʻole kūpono loa no nā lāʻau ʻōpio, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hanu: pena acrylic.
Pono e kū'ē i ka hau, akā,ʻaʻole kū'ē i ka bacteria a me nā meaʻeha: ka pena wai.
No ka poʻe i loaʻa ka manawa a me ka makemake e hoʻomākaukau i ka hopena iā lākou iho:
E lawe i 2 kg o ka lime + 400 g o ke keleawe sulfate, e hoʻoheheʻe i 10 lita o ka wai me ka hoʻohui o kahi paʻi (no ka viscosity). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i 1 kg o ka pālolo a me ka lepo bipi i kēia haku. E kali i kekahi mau hola.
No ka pale ʻana i ka hau nui a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā rodents, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā "kamaʻa insulated" i hoʻohana ʻia: nā ʻōwili me nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hale. Hoʻohui ʻia ka insulation dropwise a 10-15 cm hohonu ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo inā hoʻohana ʻoe i nā mea i uhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokaʻawale, a laila ma waena o ia a me ka ʻili o ka lāʻau e pono ke waiho ʻia kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻōpala i ʻole e pulu ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole wale ka mauʻu a me ka ʻohe. Kūpono nā lālā o ka spruce a i ʻole ka pine, ua nakinaki ʻia lākou a puni ke kumu a uhi i ka pōʻai kokoke.
Mai ka poʻe makemake e hoʻokala i ko lākou mau niho ma ka ʻili - nā rodents māla - hele mai lākou me "Zaitsevsky stockings". Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lālā me nā stockings nylon, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele iā lākou mai nā mea komo.
D - E hele i ke kumu. Eli no ka hooilo
ʻAʻole ʻike inā e ʻeli a ʻaʻole paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēia koho. ʻO ka pālolo kaumaha a me ka lepo i mahiʻoleʻia -ʻae, e lawe i nā koʻi ma kou mau lima, a me nā lepo māmā a me nā lepo maloʻo - ua lawa ka meaʻoki palahalaha.
Manaʻo kōkua: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e wāwahi i nā clod o ka honua, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i ka ʻeli ʻana o kahi pūnaewele me ka hau. ʻO kēia ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomaha mālie i ka pūnāwai.
I ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaʻahu aʻa ma ka ʻāpana o ka pōʻai kokoke. No nā lāʻau'ōpiopio,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka 8 mau makahiki, ma kahi o 30 kg o humus e koiʻia, a no nā mākua - ma kahi o 50 kg.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lau nahele, a laila i ka wā maloʻo, e mālama i kāna "hairstyle". Ua ʻoki ʻia nā keiki kula haʻahaʻa "ma lalo o ka zero", a waiho i 5-8 cm i ka lau nahele. Hana mākou i nā "'ōhule" ma ka lūlū hua. A pīpī māmā me ke one a me ka peat, ʻaʻole ka mauʻu, akā ma lalo o ke aʻa.
N – Kanu hou. He aha ka mea hiki ke kanu ʻia i ʻOkakopa
Kanu hua hua. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau apple-hoʻoilo, raspberries, currants, gooseberries e kanu koke ʻia i kahi mau loa. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā hua ʻai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka nānā ʻole i ka wā, e hāʻawi ana i ka hapalua o ka bākeke no ka lāʻau, a laila mulched ka lepo me ka peat a i ʻole humus. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, maikaʻi e uhi i nā mea kanu perennial me nā lau hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka birch.
ʻO nā lula no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā greens ma mua o ka hoʻoilo: ʻoluʻolu ka lepo, momona, kiʻekiʻe ka wahi, ʻaʻole kahe, a maloʻo nā hua.
Hoʻomoʻa mākou i nā kāloti, pāhiri, dill, lettuce, spinach, radishes, turnips, turnips, celery, onion seeds for turnips. Ke kanu nei mākou i ke anuanu, mai +5 a -2.
Ke kanu nei mākou i ke kāleka hoʻoilo ma nā moena i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahana ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 10 degere. No ke kanuʻana, hoʻohana mākou i ka'ōpala o ke kāleka, e kanu i nā cloves i kahi hohonu e like meʻekolu diameters.
A – Ua pau i ke anu. Ke ola o ka loko iʻa
ʻO nā waihona waiwai, kahi i noho ʻia e nā kamaʻāina, he wahi nani loa. Akā me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hāʻule a me ka hau, ua loli nui ke ola o ka iʻa. E hoʻomanaʻo, e like me ka hoʻohenehene e pili ana i ka hamster, i ka wā i hele mai ai ka malihini me ka bea. Eia kekahi, hiki ke lilo ka iʻa i ke kauwela i iʻa ikaika. I ʻole e maloʻo nā keiki, pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole waiho ʻia nā iʻa e like me ka iʻa wai anuanu, ka carp koi, ka iʻa gula, ka topfish, ka minnow i ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka loko.
Ua hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia kahi aquarium nui no lākou - hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha. Pono nā kūlana i loko o ia mea, akā i ka manawa like, pono mau ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen a me ka hānai. He akea ka wahi hooilo. No kēlā me kēia iʻa a hiki i 10 knm ka lōʻihi, pono ka liʻiliʻi o 10 lita o ka wai. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi kānana wai a me kahi ʻōnaehana saturation oxygen. Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma ka pae o 10-12˚С. Hoʻololi ʻia ka meaʻai i kahi ʻano me ka nui o ka protein.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hou he mea kaumaha no ka iʻa. Inā ʻaʻohe iʻa aloha wela i loko o ka loko, a laila no ka waiho ʻana i ka iʻa e hoʻomaha i ka hoʻoilo ma ko lākou wahi paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lako kūikawā (nā mea hoʻomehana loko a me nā aerators) e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o nā palena maʻamau.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia mau mea hana a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi a ninini ʻia me ka wai paila. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lua me ke koʻi, no ka mea, hiki i ka nalu haʻalulu ke hōʻeha i ke olakino a me ke kūlana kino o ka poʻe noho o ka wai.
No laila, ʻo ka ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi - he loko iʻa me ka iʻa - lilo ia i pilikia nui no nā mea he nui i ka hāʻule. “Ua hīmeni mau ʻoe ..” – e hoʻomanaʻo, wahi a ka ant i ka dragonfly. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i nā kūlana no ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka loko a me ka aquarium, e aloha i ka "holoholona liʻiliʻi", e hoʻoili i ka iʻa i nā lima kuleana o nā aquarists ʻoihana.
K – Huna nā lilia wai, hāʻule nā lilia. Loko i ka hāʻule
Mālama mākou i nā mea kanu aloha wela: wai hyacinth, pontederia, pistia, marsh iris, wai lilia, cyperus i loaʻa iā mākou mai ka waihona. Pono lākou e mālama ʻia i loko o nā pahu me kahi mahana ma luna o 15 degere a me kahi wahi mālamalama. Hiki ke lilo i aquarium a i ʻole terrarium. Hoʻololi ka wai i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. No ka hyacinth wai, he mea nui ka ea a me ka hoʻomālamalama hou aku.
ʻOki ʻia nā mea kanu marsh a me ka wai pāpaʻu kokoke i ke aʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hau i ka burlap a i ʻole nā lau. A inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau mea kanu a hoʻouna iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo i kahi lumi kahi e loaʻa mau ai kahi liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 5 ° C) me ka mahana a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālamalama.
ʻO nā ʻohe wale nō i koe i ka hoʻoilo ma ko lākou wahi. E lilo ia i kumu o ka oxygen no nā iʻa hoʻoilo.