Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
He anomaly kakaʻikahi loa kēia o ke kumu maoli, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā mea āpau āpau a i ʻole kekahi mea i loko o ke kaʻina aniani.
ʻO ia, aia nā mea ʻoni i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe: aia ka puʻuwai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, a ʻaʻole e like me kā mākou e maʻa mau ai ma ka hema, aia ka lāʻau ʻāpā a me ke akepaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, a aia ka ʻōpū me ka puʻupaʻa. ma ka ʻākau. Hiki i kēia kūlana huli ke hoʻololi i nā akemāmā. Me ka transposition lung, e loaʻa kahi māmā ʻekolu lobed ma ka hema, a me kahi māmā ʻelua lobed ma ka ʻākau. Hoʻohana pū kēia i nā moku koko a me nā lymph, nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻO ka prevalence a me nā ʻano transposition o nā ʻola kūloko
Inā kuhikuhi ʻia ka piko o ka puʻuwai i ka ʻākau, a aia nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau i kahi kiʻi aniani, ua kapa ʻia kēlā anomaly transposition hui me ka dextrocardia.
Inā aia ka puʻuwai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka umauma, a hoʻohuli ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe āpau, a laila ua kāhea ʻia ia mau hihia transposition hui me ka levocardia.
ʻO ka ʻano anomaly mua ka mea maʻamau, me dextrocardia kū i ka 1 kanaka i 10 tausani. Me ka lua o ka transposition no 22 mau kānaka, hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka me ka levocardia e kū.
ʻO nā lālā i loko o ke aniani aniani i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kūlana maʻamau o nā ʻokena me ka levocardia a me ka dextrocardia me ka ʻole o ke transposition o nā mea kūloko e weliweli loa i ke ola kanaka.
Nā kumu no ka hoʻonohonoho hope ʻana o nā meaola
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu nā limahana olakino i kekahi mau kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi anomaly maoli maoli.
ʻAʻole hoʻohuli ʻia ka wahi o nā kino e nā makahiki o nā mākua, a me ka lāhui, a me nā genetics. Loaʻa nā keiki kūikawā āpau i nā keiki me kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā ʻāpana o loko. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia transposition ʻaʻole ia he maʻi hoʻoilina.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema he nui nā hihia o dextrocardia e kū nei i ka poʻe me trisomy ma ka ʻumikūmākolu o ka chromosome (me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Patau). I kēia hihia, aia wale nō ka puʻuwai ma ke kua, a ʻo nā ʻōnaehana pā ʻole pālua āpau i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau.
Nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona o ke transposition o nā meaola
Inā ʻaʻohe kīnā o ka naʻau o ke kanaka, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī o nā meaola e nā hōʻailona waho.
Nui ka poʻe e ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ke ola, ke kū lākou i kekahi mau pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole pili iki i ka hoʻonoho ʻana o nā meaola.
Me nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital, ʻike koke ʻia ka pēpē me ka transposition i ka manawa o ka cardiogram a me ka ultrasound.
I ka poʻe me ka dextrocardia, nā kīnā o ka naʻau congenital i 5-10 pakeneka. E pili ana i ka transposition me ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o ka puʻuwai (me ka levocardia), ʻike ʻia nā kīnā o ka puʻuwai ma kahi o 95% o ka poʻe.
I kēia mau lā, no laila ʻike ke kanaka i kāna hiʻona anatomical, ʻoiai i ka makahiki o kekahi mau mahina, ua kau nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua olakino no nā pēpē i mea e ʻike pono ai i kēia anomaly.
Nā pilikia o ka transposition o nā ʻola kūloko
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā meaola i loko o ke aniani aniani, inā ʻaʻole ʻike kahi kanaka e pili ana iā ia, hana pinepine ia i mea paʻakikī e hana i kahi hōʻailona kūpono. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, nā hōʻailona āpau a me nā hōʻailona (ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻōpū) e kū mai ka ʻaoʻao "hewa". E ʻōlelo mākou e hoʻomohala ʻia ka appendicitis i kahi kanaka me transposition, e loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻopiʻi no ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o ka ʻōpū; e loaʻa nā pilikia me ka palapū, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia i nā pilikia o ke ake a i ʻole ka gallbladder.
No laila, he mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i kāu hiʻohiʻona anatomical. I ke Komohana, nā poʻe me ia mau hiʻohiʻona e komo i nā kī kī kūikawā, nā kūpeʻe lima a i ʻole ka peʻa me ka ʻike pololei a me ke ʻano o ka transposition.
ʻO ka wahi o ke transplantation i ka poʻe me transposition ke kumu o nā pilikia nui. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea hāʻawi, he poʻe me ka wahi kūpono o nā ʻola kūloko a me nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ka pani ʻana i kekahi lālā me ke kino ʻē aʻe i ke alo o kahi kūwaho he hana paʻakikī loa ia a koi ʻia i kahi kauka transplant kūpono loa, no ka mea pono pono e hoʻohuli ʻia nā moku a me nā ʻalalā e like me ke aniani a hemo ʻole ka mea hou. .
Nā meaʻai kūpono no ka transposition o ke koʻokoʻo
I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kīnā o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā maʻi hānau hou, hiki i ke kanaka ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau. Pono nā meaʻai i nā calorie kiʻekiʻe, olakino, piha i nā macro- a me nā microelement, nā wikamina, nā enzyme e pono ai no ke ola kanaka maʻamau.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kāu papaʻai e pili ana i ka pilikia i ʻike ʻia. E kūkākūkā ʻia kekahi ʻano meaʻai a papaʻai paha me nā limahana lapaʻau kūpono e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōlelo a pau.
Lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka transposition ohe
Me ka transposition ʻōpena, hiki i nā lāhui ʻōiwi ke hana wale ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi pilikia i loaʻa i kēlā kanaka "kūikawā".
No nā hana hewa nui i ka hana ʻana o kahi meaola, koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole pono kahi kanaka e hōʻoia ponoʻī a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau therapeutic therapy. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kou peculiarity, hiki iā ʻoe ke "hoʻōla" i kahi ʻola olakino, akā e hoʻomau ka ʻeha i loaʻa a e holo wale ka maʻi. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā diagnostics me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pono hana o kēia au.
ʻO nā huahana pōʻino a pōʻino mai ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kino
Kūkā ikaika ʻia kahi kanaka me kahi hoʻonohonoho aniani e like me nā meaola e alakaʻi i kahi nohona olakino a hoʻopili wale i nā meaʻai olakino i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻAlekohola, paka, momona trans, hohola, hoʻohuihui lāʻau, nā soka kō, nā mea ʻai wikiwiki, a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe āpau e pono e kāpae ʻia mai ka papaʻai.
I ke alo o nā hopena allergy, pono e kāpae ʻia nā huahana i loaʻa nā allergens. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā huahana ʻino ma muli o nā maʻi congenital a i loaʻa paha. He mea nui ka hoʻokokoke pilikino i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ʻaneʻi, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano āpau o kona kino.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.