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He aha nā cysts?
ʻElua ʻano ovarian cysts: ʻo ka mea maʻamau (90%) nā cist hana. Hele mai lākou mai kahi hana ʻino o ka ovary. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua ʻo ia o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻōpū kūlohelohe ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hana ovarian. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo nā dermoid cysts, endometriosis a i ʻole nā mea i loaʻa i ka polycystic ovary syndrome, e hoʻopilikia paha i ka ovulation.
ʻO nā cyst Follicular
No ka ʻohana o nā cysts hana. Mai haunaele hormonal alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kahi follicle ʻaʻole nahā a no laila ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu i ka hua. Ka hopena: ʻaʻohe ovulation. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hele pinepine kēia mau cysts iā lākou iho ma hope o kekahi mau kaʻina menstrual. Ina aole pela, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau (estrogen-progestogen pill). i pono ai na mea a pau. A laila hana ʻia kahi nānā ultrasound ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina e hōʻoia i ka hala ʻana o ka cyst. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ma ka manawa, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa, alakaʻi ka ʻeha pelvic i kahi kūkākūkā.
ʻO nā ʻōpū endometriotic
Loaʻa pinepine ia i nā wahine me ka infertility. ʻO ia ka hopena o ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo endometriosis, kahi e ulu ai ka ʻiʻo mai ka endometrium (ka laina i loko o ka ʻōpū) i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. I ka pau ʻana o ka pōʻai, kahe ka endometrium a hiki mai ka menstruation. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koko i loko o nā kino kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e like me ka ovary, ke kumu o nā ʻeha ʻeha a lōʻihi ka nalo ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau cysts: "chocolate cysts". Ke nui loa ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka cyst, ka hapanui pinepine ma ka laparoscopy. Ma kahi o 50% o nā poʻe maʻi i mālama ʻia ma ke kaʻe ʻana i kūleʻa i ka hāpai ʻana.
Polycystic ovary syndrome a i ʻole "ovarian dystrophy"
Hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi wahine ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia maʻi ma muli o ka ʻino ʻole o ka hormonal, ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu. Hiki i ka Ultrasound ke hōʻike a hōʻike i nā ovaries i hoʻonui ʻia me nā follicle liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumikūmālua ma ko lākou ʻili. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi e anovulation, nā manawa kūponoʻole a iʻole ka manawa a me ka piʻiʻana o nā hormones kāne i kekahi manawa i ka hopena o ka'ekene a me ka uluʻana o ka lauoho. He mea maʻamau ka piʻi paona a me ka momona. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona, hiki ke noho ka maʻi ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, haʻahaʻa a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻAʻohe mea e ola ai ka maʻi a mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kēlā me kēia hihia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēlā me kēia maʻi. No ka ʻae ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hormonal ke hoʻihoʻi i ka ovulation. ʻO ka in vitro fertilization kekahi hopena.