Contents
ʻO ka pericarditis kahi pilikia maʻamau ma hope o ka maʻi influenza. Ke ulu nei kēia maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e nā maʻi maʻi influenza a me parainfluenza. ʻO ka pericardium kahi ʻeke kikoʻī e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi viral, hiki ke ulu ka mumū i loko o ka pericardium. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke kino i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele pū ʻia kēia maʻi me nā hōʻailona e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha ma hope o ka sternum, ka ʻū maloʻo. Hiki ke maʻalahi kēia maʻi, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka pōʻino i ke olakino, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, e koi ana i ka pane olakino koke. Hiki i ka pericarditis ke maʻi, hoʻomau a mau paha.
Pericarditis - he aha nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona?
Nā kumu o ka pericarditis Pono e ʻimi ʻia i nā pilikia post-influenza a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kino. Inā hiki mai kēia hoʻouka kaua, puʻuwai pericardium lilo i ka ma'i, puka mai ka mumū. Nā hōʻailona puʻuwai pericarditis pili pinepine ia me ka wela a i ʻole ke kuni. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia maʻi ʻo ka ʻeha ma ka wahi o ka sternum, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke kua, ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia kēia ʻeha ma ke kūlana supine. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i ka hihia o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻū maloʻo a me nā puʻupuʻu e pili ana i ka pōkole o ka hanu. ʻO kēia hoʻi, he hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hana puʻuwai. Loa pinepine kekahi myocarditis - me ka headache, muscle eha, hui eha, kuni, palpitations, umauma eha, manao o ka nawaliwali, luhi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana kekahi hōʻailona ʻano o kēia maʻi wai i loko o ka ʻeke pericardial a ʻike ʻia i ka wā e hoʻolohe ai i ka hana o ka puʻuwai - nā leo koʻikoʻi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pericardial friction. ʻAʻole pinepine maʻi maʻi maʻi ua hele pū ʻia me ka ʻole metabolic i loko o ke kino a me ka pohō kaumaha e pili ana, a i kekahi manawa me ka makemake ʻole e ʻai.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka pericarditis?
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko. Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i nā hopena ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoia pololei. E hoʻonui ʻia ka ESR, kahi hoʻonui nui o ka protein C-reactive, e piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka maʻamau. maʻi maʻi maʻi Hana ʻia ka ECG, X-ray a me ka echocardiography. E hōʻike ana nā X-ray a me ka echocardiography inā ʻeke pericardial aia ka wai a e hōʻike i nā loli i ka morphology o ka puʻuwai - inā he. Eia kekahi, mahalo i ka echocardiogram, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻino i ka hana o kēia kino. Ma ka huli ʻana, mahalo i ka computed tomography, hiki ke loiloi ʻia ka density wai i loko o ka ʻeke pericardiale alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o ka mumū. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka maʻi bacterial, e ʻae ka tomography i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā lei purulent. Ma nā kūlana kūikawā, kauoha ke kauka i kahi biopsy. Eia naʻe, kakaʻikahi loa kēia hana.
Pehea e ho'ōla ai i ka pericarditis?
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka pericarditis alakaʻi i ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal. Inā he maʻi bacteria ka ʻāʻī, ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic. I ka hihia o ka maʻi maʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ka colchicine. Hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia mea inā loaʻa hou ka maʻi. Ke lawe ʻole kēia mau lāʻau i ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka hopena hope loa ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka mea maʻi glucocorticoids. Ina maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻo ia ka hopena o ka pilikia ma hope o ka maʻi influenza, a laila hana ʻia kahi hana puncture ʻeke pericardial. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻonā i ka hihia o ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o ka wai purulent, a me ka kānalua o nā ʻeha neoplastic.