ʻO ka halo Polani (Imleria badia)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Boletales (Boletales)
- ʻOhana: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Род: Imleria
- Type: ʻO Imleria badia (Hao Polani)
- Mokhovik chestnut
- ʻalaʻeleʻele
- halo pansky
- Xerocomus badius
Noho a me ka wā ulu:
Ke ulu nei ka halo Polani ma ka lepo acidic i hui pū ʻia (pinepine ma lalo o nā ʻoka, chestnuts a me nā beeches) a me nā ululāʻau coniferous - ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau waena, ma ka litter, ma nā lepo one a me ka moss, ma ke kumu o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā lepo acidic ma nā haʻahaʻa a me nā mauna. , hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pinepine a pinepine paha, i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai Iulai a Nowemapa (Western Europe), mai Iune a Nowemapa (Kelemānia), mai Iulai a Nowemapa (Czech Republic), i Iune - Nowemapa (USSR mua), mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa (our country), i ʻAukake - ʻOkakopa (Belarus) , i Kepakemapa (Far East), mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa me ka ulu nui ʻana mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a i waena o Sepatemaba (Moscow region).
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau ʻākau, me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma ʻEulopa, incl. ma Polani, Belarus, Western our country, nā Baltic States, ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina (me ka ʻāina ʻo Leningrad), ka Caucasus, me ka North, Western Siberia (me ka ʻāina ʻo Tyumen a me ka Territory Altai), Siberia Hikina, ka Hikina mamao. (me ka mokupuni ʻo Kunashir), ma Central Asia (ma kahi kokoke i Alma-Ata), ma Azerbaijan, Mongolia a hiki i Australia (ke kuapo hema). Ma ka hikina o ko kakou aina, ua emi loa ia ma mua o ke komohana. Ma ka Karelian Isthmus, e like me kā mākou ʻike ʻana, e ulu ana ia mai ka ʻelima mau lā ʻelima o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a i ke kolu o ʻelima mau lā o Nowemapa (i ka wā lōʻihi, mahana wela) me ka ulu nui i ka manawa. o Augate a me Sepatemaba a i ke kolu o na la elima o Sepatemaba. Inā ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka haʻuki i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous (ʻoiai i ka alder) a hui pū ʻia (me ka spruce), a laila i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau ʻike ma ka ululāʻau one ma lalo o nā paina.
Description:
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-12 (a hiki i 20) ke anawaena, hemispherical, convex, plano-convex a i ʻole cushion-shaped i ke oʻo ʻana, palahalaha i ka wā kahiko, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula māmā, chestnut, kokoleka, ʻoliva, brownish a me nā leo ʻeleʻele. (i ka wā ua - ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele), i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, me ka maʻemaʻe, i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio me ka piko, i nā mea makua - me kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻili maʻemaʻe, maloʻo, velvety, i ka wā pulu - ʻaila ('ālohilohi); ʻaʻole wehe ʻia. Ke kaomi ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka tubular melemele, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula, uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula (me ka pōʻino i nā pores) a i ʻole nā ʻāpana brownish-brown. Hoʻopili ʻia nā tubules, pili liʻiliʻi a pili paha, ʻāwili a i ʻole ka angular, notched, o nā lōʻihi like ʻole (0,6-2 cm), me nā ʻaoʻao ribbed, mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka melemele māmā i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka melemele-oliva. He ākea nā pores, liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, monochromatic, angular.
ʻO ka wāwae 3-12 (a hiki i 14) knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 0,8-4 cm mānoanoa, mānoanoa, cylindrical, me kahi kumu kikoʻī a pehu paha (tuberous), fibrous a maʻemaʻe paha, ʻāwili pinepine, liʻiliʻi pinepine - fibrous-thin-scaly, paʻa, ʻeleʻele māmā , ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha (ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale), ma luna a ma ke kumu he māmā ia (melemele, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula), ʻaʻohe ʻano maka, akā lōʻihi lōʻihi (me nā kaha. o ke kala o ka pāpale - nā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula). Ke kaomi ʻia, lilo ia i polū, a laila ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he ʻiʻo, ʻiʻo, me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu (fruity a i ʻole mushroom) a me ka ʻono ʻono, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele māmā, ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pāpale, ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻoki ʻana, a laila huli ʻeleʻele, a hope keʻokeʻo hou. I ka wā ʻōpiopio he paʻakikī loa ia, a laila palupalu. Spore pauka ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele.
Pālua:
No kekahi kumu, huikau ka poʻe ʻohi haʻi ʻike ʻole me ka birch a i ʻole spruce porcini mushroom, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa - ʻo ka ʻaha porcini he ʻano pahu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka wāwae, he convex mesh ma ka wāwae, ʻaʻole i uliuli ka ʻiʻo. a pela aku. He okoa ia mai ka halo o ke au (Tylopilus felleus) ma na ano like. ). ʻOi aku ka like me nā halo o ka genus Xerocomus (Moss mushrooms): motley moss (Xerocomus chrysenteron) me kahi pāpale melemele-ʻeleʻele e haki ana me ka makahiki, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula (Xerocomus spadiceus) me ka melemele. , pāpale ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a hiki i ka 10 knm ke anawaena (ʻike ʻia kahi ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo-melemele maloʻo ma nā māwae), me kahi kiko, fibrous-flaky, pauda, keʻokeʻo-melemele, melemele, a laila ʻeleʻele ke kumu, me he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha ma luna a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu; ʻO ka huila lele ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Xerocomus subtomentosus) me kahi pāpale gula ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha (ka papa tubular ʻulaʻula a melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo), e māhā, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻiʻo melemele māmā, a me kahi kumu māmā.
Video e pili ana i ka halo Polani:
