Polypore lacquered (Reishi mushroom) (Ganoderma lucidum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum)

Polypore lacquered, a ʻO Ganoderma lacquered (ʻO ka t. Ganoderma lucidum) he halo o ka genus Ganoderma (lat. Ganoderma) o ka ʻohana Ganoderma (lat. Ganodermataceae).

Polypore lacquered Loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua ma ke kumu o nā lāʻau nāwaliwali a make, a me nā lāʻau paʻa make, ʻaʻole loa ma luna o ka lāʻau coniferous. I kekahi manawa, loa'a ka ha'upu'u varnish ma nā lā'au ola, akā 'ike pinepine 'ia nā kino hua ma nā kumu, 'a'ole mamao loa mai ka ili lepo. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa pololei ma ka lepo nā basidiomas i ulu ma luna o nā aʻa lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo. Mai Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule.

Ke po'o 3-8 × 10-25 × 2-3 cm, a i ʻole, ʻaneʻane, pālahalaha, paʻa loa a me ka lāʻau. He laumania ka ʻili, ʻālohilohi, ʻaʻole like, wavy, māhele ʻia i loko o nā apo ulu concentric o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula-violet, a i ʻole (i kekahi manawa) ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula melemele a ʻike maopopo ʻia nā apo ulu.

wawae 5-25 knm ke ki'eki'e, 1-3 knm i ∅, lateral, long, cylindrical, uneven a me ka manoanoa. He liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā pores, 4-5 no 1 mm². He pōkole nā ​​tubules, ʻoker. He ʻeleʻele ka pauka spore.

Pulp kala, paʻakikī loa, ʻaʻala ʻole a ʻono ʻole. ʻO ka ʻiʻo he spongy mua, a laila he lāʻau. He keʻokeʻo ka pores i ka wā mua, huli melemele a ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom, hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

hoi o ka makana

Lacquered polypore - saprophyte, mea luku lāʻau (ke kumu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo). Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua ma ke kumu o nā kumulāʻau nāwaliwali a make, a me nā lāʻau paʻa make, ʻaʻole loa i ka lāʻau coniferous. I kekahi manawa, loa'a ka ha'upu'u varnish ma nā lā'au ola, akā 'ike pinepine 'ia nā kino hua ma nā kumu, 'a'ole mamao loa mai ka ili lepo. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā kino hua i ulu ma ke aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepo. I ka wā ulu, hiki i ka halo ke komo i nā lālā, nā lau a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pāpale. I ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻolaha ʻia nā haʻiki ʻo varnished tinder ma nā ʻāpana hema, ma nā Teritori Stavropol a me Krasnodar, ma ka North Caucasus. ʻAʻole maʻamau ia ma nā latitu haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā subtropics.

I kēia mau lā, ua laha nui ʻia ma Altai, ma nā wahi o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka predatory.

Season: mai Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule.

ʻOhi

Hana ʻia ka mahi ʻana o Ganoderma lucidum no nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea maka no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea biologically active nā kino hua maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mycelium vegetative o kēia haʻiki. Loaʻa nā kino hua e nā ʻenehana nui a koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa ka mycelium vegetative o Ganoderma lucidum ma ka mahi ʻana i lalo.

He waiwai nui a mahi ʻia ʻo Reishi mushroom ma nā ʻāina o Asia Hikina Hema.