Hoʻopili nui ka pale ʻana i nā pūʻulu i ka pōʻino a hana ʻia ma nā pae ʻekolu: kano, immunoglobulin, nā lula maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe.

Pākuʻi

Paipai ʻo Health Canada i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā poʻe e hiki mai ana

• ʻO ka poʻe huakaʻi a i ʻole ka poʻe malihini mai nā wahi endemic
• Nā pilina ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohana o nā keiki hānai mai nā ʻāina i loaʻa ka HA.
• ʻO nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​kaiāulu e pilikia ana i ka maʻi ʻino o ka HA a i ʻole he hopena nui loa ka HA (e laʻa, kekahi mau kaiāulu Aboriginal).
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa iā lākou ka pilikia o ka maʻi, me ka poʻe hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (inā he hoʻokahe a ʻaʻole paha) a me nā kāne moe kāne (MSM).
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate mau, me ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepa C. ʻAʻole pono kēia poʻe i ka piʻi nui o ka maʻi hepaʻa A, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi i ko lākou hihia.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka hemophilia A a i ʻole B ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka plasma-derived clotting factors.
• ʻO nā limahana koa a me nā limahana kōkua i hiki ke kau ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ma nā wahi o ka nui o ka HA.
• Hoʻopili nā Zookeepers, veterinarians, a me nā mea noiʻi me nā primates ʻaʻole kanaka.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka HAV nā limahana i komo i ka noiʻi HAV, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HA.
• ʻO ka mea makemake e hoʻemi i ko lākou pilikia o HA.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē iā HAV:

• ʻO Avaxim a me ka Avaxim Pediatric
• ʻO Havrix 1440 a me Havrix 720 junior
• Vaqta

A me nā hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO Twinrix a me Twinrix junior (ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hui ʻia e kūʻē iā HAV a me HBV)
• ʻO ViVaxim (ka lāʻau lapaʻau hui e kūʻē i ka HAV a me ka maʻi typhoid)

   

olelo

• ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahine hāpai, akā no ka mea he kano ia me ka maʻi inactivated, ʻo ka pilikia o ka fetus he theoretical wale nō.³. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoholo i kēlā me kēia hihia e like me ka loiloi o nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia.
• Loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole pinepine: ʻulaʻula kūloko a me ka ʻeha, nā hopena maʻamau i hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha (ʻoi aku ka maʻi ʻeha a me ke kuni).
• ʻAʻole hana koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ka makemake o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka immunoglobin no nā hihia koʻikoʻi. E nānā ma lalo.

ʻO ka immunoglobulins

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ʻehā pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi mākou i kahi inikini o ka immuglobulin i ka manawa like me kā mākou hoʻopaʻa ʻana - akā ma kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hana no ka poʻe i pili kokoke i ka poʻe maʻi. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka wā hāpai.

Nā hana maʻemaʻe i ka wā e hele ana

E akahele i ka mea e inu ai. ʻO ia hoʻi: mai inu i ka wai paipu. E koho i nā mea inu i loko o nā ʻōmole e wehe ʻole ʻia i mua ou. A i ʻole, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai piula ma ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana iā ia no ʻekolu a ʻelima mau minuke. No ka palaki i kou mau niho, hoʻohana pū i ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻole ʻia. Mai hoʻohui i nā pahu hau i nā mea inu, ke ʻole i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka wai mineral mai kahi ʻōmole i hoʻopili ʻia. Pono e ʻalo ʻia nā mea inu kalapona a me nā pia i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma nā wahi endemic.

Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino, mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha me ka wai paipu. Pono e hana ʻia me kahi disinfectant wale nō.

E hoʻopau i kāu ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maka a pau, ʻoiai i holoi ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke haumia ka wai holoi. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku, ma nā wahi i pilikia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau meaʻai e nā maʻi pathogenic ʻē aʻe. No laila pono e pale aku i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​huaʻai ʻai ʻole (koe wale nā ​​mea me ka peel), a me nā salakeke ʻōmaʻomaʻo; ka ʻiʻo maka a me ka iʻa; a me ka iʻa a me nā crustacean ʻē aʻe i ʻai maka ʻia.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo meaʻai ma luna i ka poʻe e hele pinepine ana i nā hōkele maikaʻi loa a i ʻole nā ​​ala mākaʻikaʻi paʻa.

E hoʻohana mau i ka condom i ka wā moe ke hele ʻoe i nā wahi pilikia. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe pū ʻana me ʻoe no ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea i loaʻa ma nā wahi he nui i ka pilikia.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā hana maʻemaʻe i nā manawa a pau a i ʻole inā he kanaka maʻi i loko o ka hale:

Inā noho ʻoe me kahi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ua maʻi ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, pono e holoi maika'i i kou mau lima ma hope o ka ho'ohehe'e 'ana a ma mua o ka 'ai 'ana i mea e pale aku ai i ka ma'i lele 'ana i loko o ka hale, ma waho a'e o ka ho'opa'a 'ana.