Contents
I ka nui o nā iʻa wai maʻemaʻe, hoʻomaka ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka pūnāwai a kokoke i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hāpai ka iʻa moana mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a hiki i Ianuali. I kēia manawa, aia nā kapu i ka lawaiʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻauʻau (waʻa hoe, waʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Kahi e ʻauʻau ai i loko o ka moku i loko o ka spawning ban ma luna o ka waapa ua pau, akā, ma kekahi wahi kaupalena. He mea nui e ʻike i kēia mau helu i ʻole e hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ka ruble.
Hoʻohana waʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kapu e nā hana kānāwai kūpono. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa kona mau kapu a me nā kapu. No laila, ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka moku, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ke kānāwai o kou ʻāina. No ka laʻana, e like me nā lula o ka lawaiʻa o ka ʻāina ʻo Novosibirsk, ua pani ʻia kekahi mau wahi wai no ka wā spawning, akā ʻaʻole nā mea āpau.
Hāʻawi nā lula i kahi papa inoa o nā wahi kikoʻī kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka waʻa. Ma nā loko ʻē aʻe ʻaʻohe pāpā. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e lawe i nā mea hana i loko o ka waʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo o ka mea nānā.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia mau hana i mea e mālama ai i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Ke kau nei nā luna i nā kapu a no laila e ʻae i ka poʻe e hana maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole, e hana ʻia nā pōʻino hiki ʻole ke kūlohelohe. Akā, nui ka poʻe hoihoi i ka nīnau, hiki anei ke holo i ka waʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana?
Hiki ke lawaiʻa a kaʻa wale paha
No ka ʻike pololei, pono e nānā i nā hana kānāwai hoʻoponopono o kekahi ʻāina. He ʻokoʻa paha lākou. Aia ia i ka noho ʻana o kekahi poʻe noho wai, kā lākou helu a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a nā ʻikepili, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka i hopu ʻia i ka wā e hānai ai, he 3-5 mau iʻa makua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, hiki i ka mea pio ke hoʻemi i ka fauna i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau manawa.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa amateur, akā he mau palena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa mai ke kahakai wale nō. Ma kekahi wahi, ʻae ʻia ʻelua makau. ʻO ke kumu hoʻokahi. No ka mea hiki ke lawaiʻa mai ka moku i ka wā o ka pāpā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, pāpā ʻia ka holo wale ʻana i ka moku kaʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ka mokuʻo Moscow, e like me nā rula o ka Volga-Caspian fishery basin, ua pāpāʻia ka holoʻana ma luna o nā mea wai o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma nā moku liʻiliʻi (motorized) o kēlā me kēiaʻano i nā manawa i pāpāʻia.
I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻohua ʻana, pau kēia pāpā i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka moku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa me nā mea ʻae ʻia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waʻa me ka mīkini a i ʻole ka holo wale. ʻO nā lā e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā waʻa ma muli o ka ʻāina.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ka'āinaʻo Nizhny Novgorod ma ka muliwaiʻo Or, uaʻaeʻia ka holo moku ma hope o Iune 10. Pēlā nō ia i loko o ka punawai Cheboksary. Ma hope o Iune 15 ma ka Gorky reservoir me nā tributaries. Wahi a ka State Hunting Supervision Committee o ka Nizhny Novgorod Region, ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waʻa liʻiliʻi ma nā kahua spawning. ʻAʻole ia i hōʻike ʻia me kahi kaʻa a ʻole. Ma muli o kēia, ua ʻike ʻia ua pili ka pāpā i nā moku liʻiliʻi āpau.
ʻAe kekahi mau ʻāina i ka hoe maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole i nā wahi spawning, akā ma Yoshkar-Ola, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā palena. Wahi a ka ʻōlelo a ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina, ka nānā ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka iʻa Sergey Blinov, ua ʻae ʻia e neʻe ma luna o ka moku kaʻa inā ʻaʻohe ona mea. Ma nā waʻa waʻa, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokahi lana a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo lalo, akā ʻaʻole i ka lawaiʻa.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a ke kānāwai a he aha ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai?
Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa e ke kānāwai 457 o ke kānāwai Federal "Ma ka lawaiʻa ʻoliʻoli". Hōʻike kēia NPA i nā mea nui, me nā mea kaohi. He mea pono e aʻo i kēia kānāwai kānāwai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi wale ke kuleana i ka hoʻokele (ka maikaʻi a me ka hao wale ʻana), akā i ka lawehala.
Eia hou, ke kānāwai N 166 - FZ "Ma ka lawaiʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai ola" i mana. Hoʻoponopono ia i ka ʻoihana, ka leʻaleʻa a me ka lawaiʻa haʻuki.
I ka wā hānai, pāpā loa ʻia ka lawaiʻa kalepa.
Akā, ʻae ʻia ka poʻe lawaiʻa maʻamau e hopu iʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai ke kahakai wale nō a ʻaʻole ma nā wahi o ka hoʻohua pololei. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ka lawaiʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi lāʻau. ʻAe ʻia ʻelua makau. Hoʻopuka nā luna i ia mau hana i mea e mālama ai i nā kumuwaiwai ola wai, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopiha i ka waihona.
I ka makahiki 2021, ua loli nui nā lula o ka lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa. Ua kali ka poʻe lawaiʻa maʻamau iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi. Wahi a nā hoʻololi, ʻaʻohe wahi lawaiʻa i kēia manawa. Koe na wahi o ka Akau, Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao. Loaʻa nā mea waiwai a kakaikahi ma kēia mau wahi wai.
Ma ke koena o nā kino wai (nā muliwai, nā loko, nā loko), lilo ka lawaiʻa amateur i lehulehu, a no laila manuahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, koe wale nō nā waihona waiwai pilikino, mālama kūlohelohe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o kekahi mau manawa, e like me ka spawning, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana kaohi hou.
No laila, ma ka wai o ka wai o Saratov, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pāpā spawning mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei a hiki i nā lā he ʻumi o Iune. Ma kekahi mau waihona, ua wehewehe ʻokoʻa nā lula. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pāpā mai 25.04. i ka 25.06. i ka wai o Uzen nui a me Uzen.
Hoʻoponopono pū ke kānāwai i ka helu hopu no kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole ka nui wale nō, akā ka nui pū kekahi. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 5 kg no ka lawaiʻa.
Inā hopu ʻia kekahi kanaka i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book, pono e hoʻokuʻu. I kekahi mau hihia, pāpā ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana i nā iʻa a me nā ʻuala inā ʻaʻole like ka nui me nā mea kūʻai.
I kekahi mau wahi, lawe ʻia ka helu ʻana ʻaʻole ma ke kaupaona, akā ma ka ʻāpana. No ka laʻana, ma Primorye, ʻae ʻia a hiki i 100 mau ʻāpana o kekahi ʻano iʻa. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Leningrad, ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana ma mua o 5 mau kānaka o ka zander i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā haʻuki a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe.
He mea pono hoʻi e ʻike aia kekahi mau pāpā ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moku liʻiliʻi. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka hau hau (me ka ʻole o ka ʻenekini). Eia kekahi, pāpā ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waʻa ma luna o ke kino wai.
He mea nui anei ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa?
He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hele ʻana o kahi kaʻa ma luna o nā ʻelele o ka iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoweliweli ka leo o ka mīkini i ka iʻa a pau ka ʻai ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, a laila e hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi nui i kāna mau helu. No laila, pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moku kaʻa i ka wā spawning.
No ka laʻana, ma kekahi mau kumuhana, ʻaʻole wale nā moku me ka ʻenekini i pāpā ʻia, akā ʻo nā jet skis, catamarans, nā waʻa holo a me nā kayak. ʻO ka maʻamau, kuhikuhi nā lula i nā kino wai kikoʻī a me nā ʻōlelo o ka pāpā. Hiki i ka mea lawehala ke loaʻa ka uku no ke kaʻa i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.
I ʻOkakopa 2017, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pāpā i ka lawaiʻa no ka Baikal omul. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻehā mau makahiki, ua piʻi ka nui o nā ʻano mea ʻokoʻa e 15-20%, wahi a Leonid Mikhailik, ke poʻo o ka lālā Baikal o ka Federal State Budgetary Institution.
I ka makahiki 2017, ua emi iho ka nui o ka biospecies e XNUMX tons. ʻO nā hana kūpono i lawe ʻia i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana, a hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hoʻohua. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā kūkākūkā no ka hāpai ʻana i ka pāpā, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia nā lā kikoʻī.
ʻO ke kuleana a me nā uku no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waʻa liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana
ʻO ka ʻili ʻana i nā kumu waiwai ola wai no ka hoʻohua ʻana me ka uhaki i ke kānāwai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻomalu a i ʻole ka hewa. ʻO ka uku no ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi spawning, e like me ke Code of Administrative Offenses, mai ʻelua a ʻelima tausani rubles. Ua kākau ʻia kēia hoʻopaʻi ma ka ʻatikala 8.37 o ka ʻāpana 2 o ke Code of Administrative Offenses o ka Russian Federation. I ka manawa like, ua kāʻili ʻia ka waʻa a me nā mea hana. E uku nā luna i ka 20-30 tausani rubles no ka hana like, a me nā hui kānāwai 100-200 tausani.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula lawaiʻa ʻaʻole wale e nā mea nānā iʻa, akā e nā mākaʻi pū kekahi (me nā mākaʻi kaʻa), nā luna palena, inā aia ka wahi wai ma ka palena. Hiki i kēia mau keʻena ke hoʻōki i ke kaʻa no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai lawaiʻa.
Ma waho aʻe o ke Code of Administrative Offenses, hiki ke kau ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi e like me nā hana kānāwai o nā kumuhana. No laila, ma ka mokuʻo Nizhny Novgorod no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka moku ma nā kahua spawning (i ka wā o ka hoʻouluʻana) ua kauʻia ka uku hoʻomalu i ka nui o 2-4 tausani rubles. Aia ke kuleana ma ka Paukū 5.14. Code of the Nizhny Novgorod Region on Administrative Offenses.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e hiki ke lawe ʻia ka mea lawehala ma lalo o ke Code of Administrative Offenses. No ka hewa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke kamaʻāina i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha.
Akā inā hoʻonui ʻoe i ke kūlana, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e puka i waho o ke kihi. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka poʻe noho wai mai kahi moku kaʻa i nā puke nui. ʻO kēia hana, e like me ka ʻatikala 256 o ka Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, e pili ana i ka uku o 300-500 tausani rubles, ka hana hoʻoponopono, a i ʻole ka hale paʻahao a hiki i ʻelua makahiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule ma lalo o ke kuleana kalaima i ka hihia o ka pōʻino mai 100 tausani rubles.
E lawe kākou i kekahi laʻana. Ua kapu loa ka lawaia Sturgeon. Hoʻokahi sturgeon i manaʻo ʻia ma 160 tausani rubles. No laila, lawa ka hopu ʻana i kekahi kanaka i ka hale paʻahao. Eia kekahi, e uku ʻia kekahi kālā no ka hōʻino ʻana i kahi ʻano waiwai.
Mai uhaki i ke kānāwai a mālama i ke ʻano!