ʻO ka iʻa Ripus: wehewehe, kahi noho, lawaiʻa, nā meaʻai kuke

No nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana salmon ka iʻa Ripus, a ʻo ka pololei, i ke ʻano o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa iā ia nā inoa ʻē aʻe, e like me "vendace" a i ʻole "Pereslavl herring". Makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi ʻohana o ke ola ma kahi kokoke i lalo. ʻO Vendace ka mea nui a me nā ʻala hou e like me nā kukama hou. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ʻatikala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea heluhelu i kēia iʻa kupaianaha, kona ʻano, a me kāna mau waiwai pono.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka iʻa ripus

Keʻano

Hōʻike ʻia ka iʻa Ripus e kahi kino lohi a lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kua e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole uliuli. He kālā nā ʻaoʻao o ka ripus, a he keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole paʻa paʻa nā unahi ma ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēia iʻa, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻili e kahi kala ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 1,5 kilokani.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ripus he ʻano ʻala o nā kukama hou, inā i hopu hou ʻia.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka iʻa ripus?

ʻO Ripus, e like me ka hapa nui o nā salmon, makemake i ka wai anuanu. No laila, loaʻa kēia iʻa ma nā kino wai e kokoke ana i ka latitu ʻākau. ʻO ia ka Lake Ladoga a me Onega, a me nā kino wai o nā Urals a me Siberia.

Loaʻa nā lawaiʻa o ka ʻāina ʻo Chelyabinsk i kēia iʻa ma nā waihona wai he nui o kēia ʻāina, ma nā mea uku a me nā mea hihiu.

Makemake ʻo ia i ka hohonu mai 3 a 5 mau mika, e koho ana i nā wahi mālie o ka wai, kokoke i ke kahakai kahakai, kahi e loaʻa ai nā wahi pōhaku ma lalo.

ʻAi nui ia i ka zooplankton a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me ka honi.

Ka wā hānai

I ka makahiki 3 a i ʻole 4 o ke ola, hiki i kēia iʻa ke hoʻohua. Hana kēia i Nowemapa-Kekemapa ma ka hohonu o 1 a 1,5 mika.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia wahine ripus ke waiho i 3 tausani hua melemele a ʻaʻole nui ka nui. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Ripus fry i nā lā 14-16.

Pāʻoihana hopu

Hōʻike ʻia ka iʻa Ripus e ka ʻiʻo momona a ʻono loa, nāna i hoʻoholo i ke ala ʻoihana e hopu ai i ka ripus. Ma nā Urals, hopu ʻia kēia iʻa i nā puke nui a, i kekahi ʻano, he mea ʻai ma ʻaneʻi.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Ripus ma nā māla kūikawā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Chelyabinsk. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Ripus fry i loko o nā kino wai i ka pūnāwai, a i ka hāʻule ʻana ua hopu ʻia lākou e kūʻai aku a kuke paha i kekahi mea.

Ripus lawaiʻa

No ka hopu ʻana i kahi ripus, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāna mau hana i mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā wahi āna e makemake ai. I ke kaʻina o ka hopu ʻana i ka ripus, hiki mai kekahi chebak. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono e ʻimi ʻia ka ripus ma kahi e loaʻa ai kahi chebak, no ka mea hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻai o ripus.

Aia i hea ka hopu ʻia

He iʻa kula ʻo Repus, no laila inā e hele ʻoe i ke kula, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako iā ʻoe iho i kahi iʻa. ʻAʻole makemake ka iʻa i ke au wikiwiki, no laila, koho lākou i nā kino wai mālie a i ʻole nā ​​wahi wai ʻaʻohe o kēia manawa. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hohonu a ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kahakai, inā he one ka lalo me nā pōhaku. Loaʻa pinepine i loko o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma nā loko like ʻole.

ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hopu ai i ka ripus?

Ma muli o ka manaʻo ʻia o ka ripus he pili no ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, he ʻano like ko ka lawaiʻa. Hoʻomaka lākou e hopu iā ia ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka hau ikaika ma nā waihona. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia manawa a hiki i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka wai maoli i ka lawaiʻa. Ma kahi o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka nahu ripus, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka lawaiʻa ka mea nui loa.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa ʻo ia ka pono e hopu ʻia ka ripus i ka pō. Wahi a ka poʻe lawaiʻa akamai, ke kali nei ka lanakila nui loa i kēlā poʻe lawaiʻa nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou mau lua. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ke kukui uila a i ʻole me nā kukui kaʻa. Pili nā mea a pau i ka noʻonoʻo a me nā mea hiki.

I ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka pō, a i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e nui ai ka hau ma waho, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ka hale lole. No ka laʻana, ma Chelyabinsk Lake Uveldy, nui nā lawaiʻa e hele mau i kēia waihona i hoʻolako i nā hale mehana ma aneʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i kēia lā e like me kahi kahua hoʻomoana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa hoʻoilo maʻamau me ka piko paʻa. E hoʻomaka i ka lawaiʻa mai ka hohonu loa, e hoʻemi mālie. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hohonu, no laila e hopu ʻia ʻo ripus "vertically". No ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopu i hoʻokahi mormyshka. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua hui ʻia lākou ma kahi laina lawaiʻa he nui, ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai kekahi i kekahi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aho lawaiʻa ʻoʻoleʻa i ʻole ia e wili, akā e māmā a lahilahi ka makau.

Pono e lawaia mau ma ka lua hookahi. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no kēlā poʻe lawaiʻa i hoʻoholo e lawaiʻa ma ka hale lole hoʻokahi. Inā ʻoe e wili ʻelua ʻaoʻao ma kahi ʻaoʻao, a laila hiki ke hili ʻia ke aho ma muli o ka pono o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi hohonu. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole e lilo ke kaʻina lawaiʻa i mea hoihoi, akā i mea hoʻopau manawa.

Nā ʻano maunu

No ka hopu ʻana i ka ripus, hoʻohana nā lawaiʻa i nā ʻano maunu like ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bloodworms ka mea maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ke kanu ʻana i nā larvae insect, e like me nā nalo burdock a i ʻole nā ​​​​pee.

Makemake kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa i nā ʻāpana momona maʻamau. No laila, inā he mea hiki ke lawe i nā maunu like ʻole no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, a ma ke kaʻina lawaiʻa e ʻike ʻia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia e ka iʻa.

Nā waiwai pono o ka iʻa ripus

He iʻa kālepa waiwai ʻo Ripus, mahalo i kāna ʻiʻo momona a ʻono. He mea waiwai nui ia i ka kuke ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻike o nā wahine wahine Ural i ka ripus.

ʻO ke kumu, paʻakai kēia iʻa, akā ʻai pinepine ʻia a kālua ʻia i ka umu. Ua aloha nui ʻia ʻo ia e ka lehulehu no ka mea he liʻiliʻi kona mau iwi, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana.

Loaʻa i nā huaora a me nā minela

Aia i loko o ka ʻiʻo iʻa Ripus nā mea pono e like me:

• Pākuʻi.
• ʻO nā waikawa momona Omega-3.
• Magnesium, etc.
• Ma kahi o nā microelements, ʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā huaora, me ka vitamin PP.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai i loko o kēia iʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā mea āpau o loko o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ke kikowaena pūnaewele a me ka ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO ka calorie o ka ripus

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo iʻa haʻahaʻa-calorie, no ka mea, in ʻO 100 grams he 75 kcal wale nō. Ma kēia mea, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻiʻo ripus i kahi huahana meaʻai meaʻai.

Nā mea ʻai Ripus

Kake Laiki

No ka hana ʻana i kahi pai e pono ai ʻoe:

• 0,5 kg o ka ʻiʻo iʻa ripus.
• Xnumx hua moa.
• 2 onioni o ka nui waena.
• 1 kaʻaila mea kanu punetune.
• 50 grams o ka pata.
• 400 grams o ka palaoa hū.
• 0,5 laiki laiki
• ʻO ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻono e ʻono ai.

Pehea e kuke pono ai:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka iʻa a kālua ʻia me ka wehe ʻana i nā iwi. ʻO ka hopena he 2 fillet o ka ʻiʻo ripus.
2. Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā hua manu a me ka laiki.
3. E ʻōwili i ka palaoa a kau i ka laiki, ka iʻa, nā hua a me nā ʻaʻaka ʻokiʻoki ma luna.
4. ʻO ka paʻakai a me ka pepa i nā mea a pau ma luna, a laila e'ōwili i ka pai.
5. Lubricate i ka piko o ka pai me ka hua manu, a laila kau ʻia i loko o ka umu, hoʻomehana ʻia i 180 degere. Pono e moʻa ka keke no hoʻokahi hola.

Ma hope o ka mākaukau ʻana o ka keke, hāʻawi ʻia i ka papaʻaina. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻono hou kahi keke anu.

Palai ripus

Pono ʻoe i nā mea aʻe:

• Kilogram carcass of fish.
• Wai lemi.
• ʻAilika mea kanu.
• Kālika.
• Pepelu e ʻono.

Nā pae ʻenehana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka iʻa, ʻoki a holoi ʻia, a laila hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ʻiʻa iʻa.
2. Lawe ʻia kahi pā palai, ninini ʻia kahi ʻaila meaʻai liʻiliʻi i loko a hoʻohui ʻia ke kāleka ʻoki ʻia.
3. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻia ka fillet iʻa i loko o kahi pā, ninini ʻia me ka wai lemon, paʻakai a paʻi ʻia.
4. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻiʻo iʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ʻike ʻia kahi hue gula.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ripus me ka ʻuala i kālua ʻia a paila ʻia paha.

Lipus paʻakai

Pono nā ʻāpana penei:

• 1 kg iʻa ripus.
• Lau kai.
• 2 punetune o ka paʻakai.
• Ka wai - 1,5 liters.
• ʻO nā meaʻala (cloves a me allspice).

Pehea e kuke pono ai:

1. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka iʻa: ʻoki ʻia me ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
2. Kāpī ʻia ka iʻa me nā mea ʻala.
3. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka brine: paʻakai, lau bay, cloves a me allspice i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai. E kau i ke ahi a e hoʻolapalapa. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻomaha i ka lumi wela.
4. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa i loko o kahi hue a hoʻopiha piha ʻia me ka brine.
5. I kēia moku'āina, pono ia ma kahi o 2 mau lā.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ripus paʻakai me ka ʻaila meaʻai a me ka aniani, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā apo.

Aia ʻo Ripus ma nā papa o ka poʻe noho o nā Urals, no ka mea aia kēia iʻa ma kēia ʻāina. Mahalo i kāna ʻiʻo palupalu a ʻono, mahalo nui ʻia e nā wahine hale.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka ripus i ka hoʻoilo he mea hoihoi a hoihoi. Makemake kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa e hopu i kēia iʻa ʻono a olakino.