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ʻO ka ʻohana Ryadovkov he mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike pono e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā ʻano mea ʻai a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā ʻohi maikaʻi ma ka nahele. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā ʻano kino hua ʻai hou, a maloʻo a maloʻo paha no ka hoʻoilo. Hana nā lālani i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, mahalo nui ʻia nā halo paʻakai.
Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o nā lālani ʻai a me nā mea ʻono, aia nā ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka meaʻai a hoʻopilikia nui i ke olakino. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻelele ka lālani kiko a i ʻole lālani iole. Ma kēia mea, he mea nui i kēlā me kēia ʻohi haʻihaʻi e hahai i nā lula no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo, a me ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka lālani ʻiole mai nā lālani ʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka poʻe o ka "hunting haʻahaʻa" e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi mau lālani, i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻona i kekahi mau ʻāina, i ko mākou ʻāina he kūlana ʻai, hiki ke ʻai ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka lālani kiko ʻawaʻawa. Aia ma lalo ke kiʻi o kahi lālani kiko, e hōʻike pono ana i ke ʻano a me ka ulu ʻana o kēia mushroom.
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ana lalani kuhikuhi (Tricholoma virgatum) kapa ʻia hoʻi ka lālani ʻiole, lālani ʻā a ʻōniʻoniʻo. Hāʻawi kēia mau inoa i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka helehelena wale nō, akā no ka ʻala a me ka ʻono. Ma kekahi mau puke kuhikuhi, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he halo ʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa ikaika ʻaʻole e nalowale ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka paila.
No ka hana ʻana i ka mycorrhiza, koho ka lālani ʻiole i nā ʻano lāʻau e like me ka pine, spruce, larch. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e loaʻa ai kēia ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia o nā latitude climatic ʻaʻole wale ma ko mākou ʻāina, akā ma ʻEulopa, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ulu ka lālani ma nā pūʻulu a i ʻole nā lālani ma luna o ka lepo mākū, ʻakika. Loaʻa ka hua a kokoke i ka hāʻule a pau, a hiki i ka hau mua.
Eia nā kiʻi o ka lālani kaha ʻoniʻoni no ka nānā ʻana:
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua like kēia mushroom me kahi lālani hina. ʻO ka manawa ikaika o ka hua ʻana o nā ʻano ʻelua i ka manawa like. No laila, i ʻole e huikau iā lākou a hoʻokaʻawale pololei i waena o lākou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻelele.
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Kuhi ʻia ka lālani ((Tricholoma virgatum): wehewehe a puʻunaue
Manaʻo mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o ka lālani lālani kuhikuhi, i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa mai ka lālani hina hina.
Palapala Latin: ʻO Tricholoma virgatum.
Ohana: Maʻamau (Tricholomataceae).
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: lalani iole, lalani kaha.
Pāpale: ʻokoʻa ke anawaena mai 4 knm a 8 knm, i kekahi manawa he 10 knm. Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o ka lālani ʻiole he bele-conical ke ʻano o ka pāpale. I ka wā oʻo, lilo ia i ʻano hump-convex. He lehu hina ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, me ka cone ma waena a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻoniʻoni.
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Wāwae: anawaena mai 0,5 knm a 2, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 2,5 knm. He 5 a 8 knm ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae lālani ʻōniʻoniʻo. He cylindrical ke ʻano, mānoanoa iki ma ke kumu. He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka waihoʻoluʻu, me ka ʻike maopopo ʻia o nā kaha lōʻihi.
Pulp: i ka wā ʻōpiopio, palupalu me ke kala keʻokeʻo-hina. A laila lilo ia i keʻokeʻo, loaʻa ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa a me kahi ʻala palaoa maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā Moʻolelo: laula, pinepine, hohonu, pili i ke kumu me ka niho. He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha lākou, e lilo ana i hina i ka wā makua. ʻO ka pauka spore keʻokeʻo me nā spores ākea a oblong.
noi: ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lālani lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i ka kuke ʻana ma muli o kona ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea kemika e pōʻino ai ke kino o ke kanaka.
Hohola: ulu i nā wahi like me ka lālani hina hina - pulu deciduous a me nā ululāʻau coniferous. Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻohi i ka mahina o Kepakemapa a hoʻopau i ka hau mua.
Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa: ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi lālani kikoʻī e like me ka ʻai ʻai - kahi lālani hina, a i ʻole hina hina.
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lālani hina a me ka lālani ʻiole (me ke kiʻi)
Wahi a nā kiʻi ma luna nei, ʻokoʻa nā halo lālani hina me nā ʻiole ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena, akā i ka ʻono a me ka ʻala. No ka māhele 4 ka lālani hina a he halo ʻai. He ʻeleʻele hina ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale me ka pulp o ka malu like a me kahi ʻono mealy liʻiliʻi. Lilo nā mea hoʻohālike kahiko i popopo a nani ʻole ke nānā aku.
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻatikala i ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o kahi ʻiole a i ʻole lālani kuhikuhi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka nahele no nā halo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai me ka ʻike, pono e makaʻala kekahi i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻohi ʻana i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi mai i kēia ʻano ʻawaʻawa.
Inā naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻoe i kahi lālani kikoʻī a hoʻāʻo iā ia, he aha nā hōʻailona e hoʻomaka e ʻike? He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā toxins o kēia ʻano ke kumu ʻaʻole wale i ka make ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, akā pili pū kekahi i nā kino ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke kōkua i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia.
Ma kahi o 40 mau minuke ma hope, a i ʻole 2-5 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana (e pili ana i ka nui o nā lālani kikoʻī i ʻai ʻia), hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona mua o ka ʻawaʻawa: nausea, luaʻi, maʻi maʻi, ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko a me ka pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. . Ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono e kāhea i kahi ambulance, a i kēia manawa, holoi i ka ʻōpū.