ʻO Ryadovka Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Rowhead Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae)

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• Tricholoma guldenii

Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o ka Norewai mycologist Gro Gulden (Gro Sissel Gulden). Hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole "Tricholoma guldenii" - kahi inoa hewa (ka hopena hewa ʻole), ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau kumu.

Ke po'o 4-8 (10) knm ke anawaena, conical i ka wa opiopio, bele-like, hoomoe i ka makahiki, pinepine me ka tubercle, maloʻo, pipili i ka wā pulu. Piʻo mua ka lihi o ka pāpale, a maʻemaʻe a ʻōwili ʻia paha. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he radial ʻeleʻele hina, ʻeleʻele ʻoliva hina, ma kekahi mau wahi kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele fibrousness ma kahi kukui māmā, a he melemele paha, ʻoliva a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Pulp keʻokeʻo, hina, melemele- ʻōmaʻomaʻo; i nā ʻeha hohonu, i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele pinepine. ʻO ka ʻala palupalu ka palaoa, ʻo ka ʻono ka palaoa, palupalu.

Records hoʻopili ʻia me ka notch a i ʻole ka niho, ākea a ʻaʻole pinepine, keʻokeʻo, hina, melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo a haʻalulu iki.

Ma hope o ka hau, ua hālāwai au me nā poʻe nona nā papa i ʻāpana ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele, aia paha ka melemele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maloʻo ʻana, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, akā ʻoi aku ke anuanu o ka wā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka hina.

Ma nā wahi pōʻino, loaʻa iā lākou kahi palena hina. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka palena hina o nā papa me ka makahiki, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā heluna a pau, a i ka heluna hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

pauda spore keʻokeʻo.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻO ka hyaline i ka wai a me KOH, maʻemaʻe, ʻokoʻa loa, ʻelua i ka nui a me ke ʻano, i hoʻokahi kānana ʻana he ʻaneʻane spherical a me ellipsoidal, e like me [1] 6.4-11.1 x 5.1-8.3 µm, awelika waiwai 8.0-9.2 x 6.0-7.3 µm, Q = 1.0-1.7, Qav 1.19-1.41. Ua hāʻawi kaʻu ana ponoʻī ma 4 mau laʻana halo (6.10) 7.37 – 8.75 (9.33) × (4.72) 5.27 – 6.71 (7.02) µm; Q = (1.08) 1.18 – 1.45 (1.67) ; N = 194; Me = 8.00 × 6.07 µm; Qe = 1.32;

wawae 4-10 knm ka lōʻihi, 8-15 mm ke anawaena, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, pinepine me nā ʻulaʻula melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole kūlike, nā kiko. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka conical, tapering i ke kumu, akā i nā ʻōpio ua hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i ka hapakolu o lalo. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me ka wāwae maʻemaʻe loa, a me ka fibrous-scaly i ʻōlelo ʻia, a me nā unahi māmā, a me nā ʻeleʻele hina, ʻoiai ma ka heluna like hiki iā lākou ke noho me nā wāwae ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Row Gulden mai ka hapa ʻelua o Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. Wahi a [1], noho ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau me ke alo o ka spruce, akā naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻike ma nā ululāʻau hui pū me ka pine, ʻoka, birch, poplar/aspen a me ka hazel. Akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e hana kēia ʻano i ka mycorrhiza me kēia mau lāʻau. I koʻu hihia, ua loaʻa nā halo i loko o ka ululāʻau hui me ka spruce, birch, aspen, hazel, lehu mauna. Aia kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau kaʻa, akā hoʻokahi pōʻai ua maopopo a puni kahi lāʻau hazel ʻōpiopio, akā aia kekahi spruce ma kahi o ʻekolu mika ka mamao. I koʻu mau hihia a pau, ua ulu ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho o ka lālani deciduous - Tricholoma frondosae, hui maoli i nā wahi.

• Lālani hina (Tricholoma portentosum). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona like loa. Eia nō naʻe, pili ia me nā pine a ulu i loko o nā mosses ma ka lepo one, no laila ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka biotope me nā lālani Gulden, e ulu pinepine ana ma nā lepo loamy a calcareous. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano he mau papa māmā, me nā leo melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻohe leo hina a me ka ʻole o ka hina hina. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hau, ʻike ʻia nā leo hina i loko o nā papa i kēia ʻano. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka ʻike liʻiliʻi o nā spores.
• Lalani lepo melemele (Tricholoma luridum). Ma waho, ua like loa ia, ʻoi aku ka like me ka lālani hina. ʻOkoʻa i nā leo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele-hina ma nā papa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huikau nui me kēia ʻano ma nā kumu like ʻole, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina Scandinavian ma lalo o kēia inoa i helu ʻia ai ka lālani Gulden ma mua o ka wehewehe ʻana o Morten Christensen iā ia i ka makahiki 2009. , me ka hui pū ʻana me M.Christensen, nāna i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia ma hope. ʻO ka T.luridum ʻoiaʻiʻo i loaʻa i kēia manawa wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao mauna o ke kikowaena a me ka hema o ʻEulopa, me nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa wale nō o ia mea ma ka hema o nā Alps, ma nā ululāʻau hui pū me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka beech, spruce a me ka fir ma nā lepo calcareous [2] . Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawa ka manawa e haʻi pono ai e pili ana i kona wahi noho palena ʻole. ʻOi aku ka awelika o nā spores o kēia lālani ma mua o ko T. guldeniae a he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui.
• ʻO ka laina kuhikuhi (Tricholoma virgatum). ʻO kēia lālani hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, ʻawaʻawa iki, pili pū me ka spruce, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano like me ka lālani Gulden. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e kahi tubercle ʻoi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o ka pāpale, kahi kala ʻulaʻula silky hina, ʻaʻohe melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ʻawaʻawa, a hiki i ka ʻono, ʻono. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kona pāpale e ka scalyness liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka lālani Gulden.
• Lālani pōʻeleʻele (Tricholoma sciodes). ʻO kēia lālani hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia kokoke loa i nā ʻano like like ma mua, laina kuhikuhi. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa like, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka tubercle, a ʻeleʻele kona kala. He ʻoluʻolu kona ʻono i ka mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻono mua, ʻawaʻawa, a laila ʻike ʻia ka ʻono hope. Hoʻokumu ia i ka mycorrhiza me ka beech, no laila he liʻiliʻi ka manawa e loaʻa ai ma kahi kokoke i ka lālani Gulden.

ʻO Row Gulden kahi haloʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia. I koʻu manaʻo, e pili ana i nā ʻano meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa mai ka lālani hina (serushka) a ʻono loa i kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pickling a me ka marinade, ma hope o ka paila mua.