Schizophyllum commune (Schizophyllum commune) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Schizophyllum kamaʻāina (Schizophyllum kamaʻāina)

• ʻO Agaricus alneus
• Agaric multifidus
• Apus alneus
• Merulius alneus
• Manuʻeleʻele maʻamau
• ʻO Schizophyllum alneum
• ʻO Schizophyllum multifidus

ʻO ke kino hua o ka lau maʻa maʻamau, aia kahi pāpale sessile fan-shaped a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka pūpū 3-5 kenimika ke anawaena (i ka wā e ulu ana ma kahi substrate ākea, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna a i lalo paha o kahi lāʻau wahaheʻe, nā pāpale. hiki ke lawe i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole). ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he manaʻo-pubescent, paheʻe i ka wā pulu, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻāpana concentric a me nā awāwa longitudinal o nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. Keʻokeʻo a hinahina paha i ka wā ʻōpiopio, lilo ia i ʻeleʻele hina me ka makahiki. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao he nalu, ʻoiai a i ʻole lobed, paʻakikī i nā halo kahiko. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka wāwae (inā ʻo ia, a laila he lateral, pubescent) a i ʻole ka hele ʻole.

He hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hymenophore o ka lau maʻamau. He ʻuʻuku loa kona ʻano, ʻaʻole pinepine a kakaʻikahi paha, e puka mai ana mai kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi kiko, lālā a māhele ʻia ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o nā papa - mai kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa o ka haʻiki - akā ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau papa wahaheʻe kēia. I loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, he māmā lākou, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hina-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hina-melemele, ʻeleʻele i ka hina-ʻulaʻula me ka makahiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wehe ʻana o ka puka ma nā papa e pili ana i ka haʻahaʻa. I ka maloʻo ʻana o ka haʻuki, wehe ʻia ka ʻāpana a pani ʻia nā papa e pili ana, e pale ana i ka ʻili o ka spore-bearing a no laila he mea hoʻololi maikaʻi loa ia no ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi e hāʻule pinepine ai ka ua.

He lahilahi ka pulupulu, hoʻopili nui ʻia ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana, paʻa, ʻili i ka wā hou, paʻa i ka wā maloʻo. He palupalu ka ʻala a me ka ʻono.

He keʻokeʻo ka pauda spore, maʻalahi nā spores, cylindrical a elliptical, 3-4 x 1-1.5 µ ka nui (hōʻike kekahi mau mea kākau i ka nui nui, 5.5-7 x 2-2.5 µ).

Ulu hoʻokahi ka lau maʻa maʻamau, akā ʻo ka pinepine ma nā hui, ma ka lāʻau make (i kekahi manawa ma nā lāʻau ola). Ke kumu lāʻau popopo keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā deciduous a me nā coniferous, ma nā ululāʻau, nā māla a me nā paka, ma nā lāʻau make a me nā kumu lāʻau hāʻule, a ma nā papa, a ma nā ʻāpana lāʻau a me ka sawdust. ʻO nā bale mauʻu i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ʻōlelo ʻia he substrates laʻa. ʻO ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika ʻana i nā piʻi ʻana mai ka waena o ke kauwela a i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā kino hua maloʻo a hiki i ka makahiki aʻe. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica a ʻo ia paha ka haʻiki i hoʻolaha nui ʻia.

Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka lau slit-lau ma muli o kona ʻano paʻakikī. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawaʻawa a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka meaʻai ma Kina, kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika a me Asia Hikina Hema, a me Latin America, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ma Philippines e hiki ke mahi ʻia ka lau maʻamau.