Hāʻawi i ka hua manu a me ka hua manu: pehea e hana ai?

I Palani, 31 kikowaena ʻO ka noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua manu a me ka sperm (CECOS) manaʻo e hoʻomau a pōmaikaʻi paha mai kahi hāʻawi sperm a oocyte.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pōmaikaʻi ai mai kahi hāʻawi sperm a i ʻole oocyte?

No nā kāne heterosexual, hōʻike ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā gametes i ka hanana oinfertility pili i ka nele a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka sperm i nā kāne a i ʻole ova i nā wahine. ʻO ka azoospermia paha (ka nele o ka sperm i loko o ka semen) i nā kāne, ka hemahema o ka ovarian premature, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "menopause mua", a i ʻole ka ovulation maikaʻi ʻole i nā wahine.

Akā aia nā kumu ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hāʻawi sperm a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu:

• Ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi genetic koʻikoʻi i ke keiki;
• I ka wā i pōmaikaʻi ai ka male mai ka in vitro fertilization (IVF) me kā lākou mau gametes ponoʻī, akā maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​embryos i loaʻa;
• I ka wa a kekahi elua wahine ;
• Ke noho mākou a wahine hoʻokahi.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ka hāʻawi sperm a hua manu paha?

Mai ke kauwela 2021, hiki i nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine hoʻokahi ke komo hāʻawi gamete, e like me nā ʻenehana hana hou i kōkua ʻia. E like me nā kāne heterosexual, ua kau ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makahiki o ka kāne a i ʻole ka wahine hoʻokahi. o ka makahiki hanau keiki. Wahi a kahi noiʻi INED ma 2018, inā hānau ʻia hoʻokahi ma 30 mau keiki mai AMP, ʻo 5% wale nō i hele mai mai nā gametes hāʻawi.

ʻO ka mea like ʻole, ʻo wai ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi?

I Palani Hāʻawi manawaleʻa a manuahi ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka sperm a me ka hua manu. ʻO ke kānāwai bioethics o Iulai 29, 1994, i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma 2011 a laila 2021 e kuhikuhi i nā kūlana. Pono ʻoe ma ke kānāwai, ma ke olakino maikaʻi, a me ka makahiki hānau keiki (ma lalo o 37 no nā wahine, ma lalo o 45 no nā kāne). Nā kūlana o ka inoa ʻole Ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻae ʻia ʻana ma Iune 29, 2021 e ka National Assembly of the bioethics bill. Mai ka 13 o ka mahina ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia kānāwai, pono e ʻae nā mea hāʻawi gamete ʻike ʻike ʻole (nā hoʻoikaika no ka hāʻawi ʻana, nā ʻano kino) akā, ʻike pū kekahi e hoʻouna ʻia inā hānau ʻia ke keiki mai kēia haʻawina a noi ʻo ia i kona wā oʻo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pilina ma waena o ke keiki ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka mea hāʻawi.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lawa ka hāʻawi gamete no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono aupuni a e piʻi aʻe paha kēia me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ART a me nā loli i nā kūlana o ka inoa ʻole no nā mea hāʻawi.

Hele i waho e hānau pēpē?

Ke ikaika loa ka makemake o ke keiki a lōʻihi ka kali ʻana, lele kekahi mau kāne ma waho o ko mākou mau palena no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā gametes i makemake nui ʻia. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka nui aʻe o nā hale lapaʻau Belgian, Spanish a me Helene e ʻike ai i nā mea noi Farani e hōʻea mai ana. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ke kālā he nui i kēia mau ʻāina e loaʻa kahi hāʻawi (kokoke i 5 euros ma ka awelika).