Contents
Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
ʻO Stenosis kahi narrative pathological o kekahi lumen (lua) i ke kino o ke kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke hānau, loaʻa ke ʻano a i ʻole e hui ʻia (hoʻohui ʻia o ʻelua mau huapalapala). Hiki ke loaʻa ka stenosis i loaʻa ma muli o nā maʻi metabolic, kūʻē i ke kumu o kahi hana hoʻomeamea, ma muli o ka ulu ulu.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ka compression, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano stenosis.
Nā ʻano, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu o ka stenosis:
- Hiki i ke kanal o ke kuamoʻo (ke kuamoʻo o ke kuamoʻo, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia ka foramen intervertebral ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā cartilaginous a me nā iwi iwi i ka puka).
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka stenosis Congenital e nā ʻokoʻa anatomical ma waena o ka mea hoʻomanawanui a me kahi kanaka olakino, e laʻa me: hoʻonui i ka mānoanoa o ka piʻo, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino a i ʻole ka hoʻopōkole ʻana o ka vertebral pedicle, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā aʻa vertebral, ke kū ʻana o fibrous a i ʻole cartilaginous diastematomyelia.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka loaʻa stenosis o ka canal spinal ua herniated intervertebral discs, hypertrophy o ka melemele ligament, intervertebral ami, Forestier a me Bekhterev's maʻi, hoʻokomo o nā metala hale i loko o ka iwi kuamoʻo lumen (radicular a vertebral, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo "kila" stenosis. ), scars a me nā adhesions ma hope o nā hana ...
ʻO nā ʻōuli nui: ʻehaʻeha loa ma ka lumbar, i nā wāwae, nā pilikia me ka hana ʻana o nā kino pelvic, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻike o nā ʻaoʻao lalo, ka claudication intermittent o kahi ʻano neurogenic.
Trachea - ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ala wai, ma muli o ka hopena o ka ʻae ʻana o ka lewa. Hiki ke hānau ʻia (ke alo o nā pathologies o ka hanu hanu) a loaʻa (loaʻa ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka membrane mucous ma muli o ka hoʻokomo pono ʻole ʻana ma o ka larynx a i ʻole ka intubation hoʻolōʻihi - ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi paipu kūikawā e hoʻonui i nā ʻākiki). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka stenosis tracheal e ka kaumaha, ke kanikani ʻana, ka hanu walaʻau.
Larynx - hoʻemi i ka laulā a i ʻole ka pani o kāna lumen. Hoʻomaopopo ka stenosis koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻi mau.
I ka stenosis koʻikoʻi o ka larynx, e emi wikiwiki ana ka lua a wikiwiki, i kekahi manawa i loko o ʻelua mau hola. ʻO nā kumu ke kuʻi paha o kahi mea ʻekolu, ʻenekini, ʻino a i ʻole ʻeha pumehana, croup (wahaheʻe a ʻoiaʻiʻo), laryngotracheobronchitis nui, laryngitis (phlegmonous).
No ka stenosis maʻi o ka larynx, kahi ʻano lohi akā hoʻomau o ka lua larynx kahi ʻano, i kū ʻia ma muli o ka syphilis, diphtheria, scleroma, tumor, nā loli traumatic i ka larynx i ke alo o nā scars. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka stenosis maʻi mau ke lilo i mea nui me nā kaʻina hana hōʻeha, trauma, a me ka hemorrhage.
Pili nā ʻōuli i ke kahua o ka piʻina o ka larynx: i ka pae mua, aia ka hewa o ka hanu ʻana, ke kū ʻana o ka hoʻomaha ma waena o ka hanu ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana, kahi kani a me ke kani, lohe ʻia ka leo stenotic; i ka lua o ka pae, ʻike maka ʻia ka wī o ka oxygen me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, lilo ka ʻili i cyanotic, hoʻonui ka ikaika o ka hanu, hoʻonui ka mea maʻi i ka hou, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa kona ʻano a me ke ʻano, ikaika ka leo hanu, ikaika ka hanu pinepine; ke kolu o ka pae - ke kahua o ka hanu ʻana (asphyxiation) - lilo ka hanu i papakū, nāwaliwali, keʻokeʻo ka mea maʻi e like me ka paia, hoʻomāhuahua ʻia nā haumāna, nalo ʻole o ka ʻike, ka urination ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana o nā feces.
ʻO Craniostenosis (like me ka Greek "iwi poʻo" a me ka "narrow") kahi haʻahaʻa i hoʻemi ʻia o ka lua cranial (pani ʻia nā sutures cranial i ka wā ʻōpio loa no ka mea i kaupalena ʻia a iwi ʻia ka iwi poʻo).
ʻO nā ʻōuli nui: hoʻonui i ke kaomi intracranial, lōlō mau, pualu, luaʻi, ʻeha poʻo, nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo, nā maʻi pākī, hiki i nā pilikia hoʻomohala noʻonoʻo. Aia nā ʻano o ka craniostenosis i ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo deformed. ʻO nā deformities o ka iwi poʻo i ʻike nui ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā sano cranial i loko o ka ʻōpū. Inā pani ʻia nā sutures ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻole nā kīnā.
Nā aʻa - kahi hele liʻiliʻi o ke kahawai koko ma muli o nā pla atherosclerotic i hana ʻia (hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā kīʻaha koko ma muli o nā waihona like ʻole ma kā lākou paia). ʻO nā piʻi kaomi, hoʻopilikia ke kahe o ke koko i ke kino nā ʻōuli o stenosis. Ke wāwahi ʻia kahi koko koko, hiki i kahi maʻi ischemic ke kū. ʻO ka stenosis Arterial kahi hōʻike pinepine o atherosclerosis. Nā kumu: ka nohona kūpono ʻole, nā pae kolesterol kiʻekiʻe, ka nohona noho.
ʻO ke stenosis aortic ke kaʻina o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā leaflets valve aortic. Kū ʻia ia me ka helu ʻana e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka kiwikā aortic ʻekolu lau a i ʻole 3-leafed congenital valve, he maʻi ʻelua ia i ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana o ka renal, diabetes mellitus, lupus erythematosus, maʻi ʻo Paget, fever rheumatic, carcinoid syndrome. ʻO ka stortosis aortic kahi maʻi puʻuwai maʻamau.
ʻO ka Mitral valve kahi maʻi puʻuwai i loaʻa i kahi o ka puka hema atrioventricular i hoʻopili ʻia. Kū ia ma muli o ka rumatika i hoʻoili ʻia, nā maʻi maʻi (endocarditis o kahi ʻano infectious), nā ʻeha puʻuwai. Me ka stitrosis mitral, ma muli o ka piʻina o ka wehe ʻana o ka atrioventricular, piʻi ke kaomi o ka atrium hema (ʻaʻohe manawa o ke koko e hoʻokuʻu ai), no laila, ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu ma ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, cyanosis (blush) o nā papalina, nā pepeiao, ka lae, ka ihu me ka pallor koʻikoʻi (ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia kēia hanana he olakino olakino).
Puka mai ka ʻōpū - hoʻopili i ke ala o ka pylorus a i ʻole duodenum. Hāʻawi i kahi meaola (hoʻopili ka lumen ma muli o ka scarring o ka ulcer) a i ʻole stenosis hana (hoʻopili ʻia ma muli o ka spasm o nā mākala o ka duodenum a i ʻole pylorus, me ka edema o ko lākou mau paia).
ʻO ke kumu nui ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ulcer duodenal. Nā Hōʻailona: hoʻemi i ka makemake, ke kaulike ʻole o nā electrolytes (calcium, chlorine, potassium), make wai nui ma muli o ka nui o ka lilo o ka wai i ka luaʻi, regurgitation pinepine, belching me kahi ʻono o kahi hua manu pala.
Nā meaʻai kūpono no ka stenosis
No kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka stenosis, maikaʻi ka meaʻai i hana ʻia e ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā sopa, broths, porridges wai, nā wai maoli, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā huahana homemade a me nā mea hānai.
Pono e loaʻa i ke kino ka nui i makemake ʻia o nā vitamina a me nā minelala, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka hana hoʻāʻo ma o kahi e hānai ʻia ai ka mea maʻi.
Pono ke kaulike a me ka maʻamau o nā meaʻai.
Lapaʻau maʻamau no stenosis:
- Stenosis o nā kīʻaha koko (nā aʻa) - kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau tinctures o valerian, hawthorn, motherwort, peony ma luna o ka waiʻona, "Corvalola", kāwili i nā mea āpau i hoʻokahi ʻōmole. E inu i 1 teaspoon i ka manawa awakea a me ke ahiahi. Hoʻopili i ka hapakolu o ke aniani o ka wai.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi ʻauʻau ʻokoʻa kahi ala maikaʻi e hoʻonui ai i nā kīʻaha koko.
ʻO ka thrombosis ka hopena pinepine o ka stenosis arterial. No ka hemo ʻana, pono ʻoe e kāwili i 200 mau mililiona o ka meli (ʻo Mei wale nō) me ke kīʻaha o nā ʻoki keʻokeʻo ʻokiʻoki ʻia, waiho e hoʻomoʻa no hoʻokahi pule i ka mahana maʻamau o ka lumi, a laila kau i ka huikau i loko o ka pahu hau a waiho ma laila no kekahi 14 nā lā. Aia he 3 punetēpō i kēlā me kēia lā (1 puna o ka hui e pono ai no ka lawe ʻana he 1) 20-30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana no 2 mahina.
Me ka stenosis o ka mea kiaʻi puka, inā ʻeha ka puʻuwai, pono ia e inu i ka decoction mai ka makuahine a me ka makuahine kōlea. No 200 mau mililika o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, pono e pono he 1 tīpune o nā mea kanu ʻoki a maloʻo. Hoʻokomo no 20 mau minuke, a laila kānana. E inu i ka hapalua kīʻaha o ka hoʻoulu no ka ʻūʻī.
Inā ʻeha ʻoe i ke kāʻei koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e inu i ke kīʻaha o ka waiū kao ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina (ʻaʻohe meaʻai māmā) i ka hapahā.
Me ka stenosis o ke aʻa, i mea e hoʻōla ai i ka puʻuwai, pono e ʻai i ka jam hawthorn, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me kēia: ninini i nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pō, hoʻokahe i ka wai i ke kakahiaka, kuʻi i loko o kahi pola, a laila kāpīpī nui me ke kō. , hoʻolapalapa ma ke ahi no 5 mau minuke. Pono pono e ʻai i ka jam ma ka ʻōpū hakahaka no 7 mau lā i kahi teaspoon.
Mālama ʻia ka stenosis Spinal me ka lomilomi, ʻauʻau lāʻau, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha i ka stenosis me nā lāhui ʻōiwi. E kūleʻa lākou no nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia.
ʻO ke ala nui o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano stenosis ka ʻoki, a ma hope o ia mea, e mālama ai a hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā loina lāʻau maʻamau.
Nā meaʻai weliweli a hoʻopōʻino hoʻi no ka stenosis
- nā meaʻai me nā mea hoʻohui, carcinogens, nā code E;
mea inu ʻona;
ʻai mōlina;
nui loa ka paʻakai, ka momona, nā meaʻai nīoi.
ʻO kēia mau huahana a pau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, nā koko koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka ʻōpū, nā iwi.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.