ʻO ka pehu catatelasma (Catathelasma ventricosum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka pehu catatelasma (Catathelasma ventricosum)

• ʻo Sakhalin champignon

Sakhalin champignon - ulu i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous. Ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia o ka Hikina Hikina. Hoʻoulu pinepine kēia ʻākena i nā kiko hina ma kona pāpale keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā papa e iho mai ana, he apo pālua ʻano nui e lele ana ma luna o ke kumu, ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo ʻiʻo me ka ʻala ʻala (NOT flour!), me ka ʻono ʻole, a me ka nui nui - ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻaha.

Hiki mai ka huikau me ka Catathelasma ventricosum (Sakhalin mushroom), e like me ka nui (haole, unuhi unuhi) mea kākau i wehewehe ia me ka pāpale ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻala floury, ka mea maʻamau no Catathelasma Imperiale (imperial mushroom). Ua ho'āʻo nā mea kākau o ke Komohana e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua ma muli o ka nui o ka pāpale a me ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i kūleʻa kēia. ʻO ka pāpale a me nā spores o Catathelasma Imperiale (Imperial Mushroom) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, akā aia kahi overlap nui ma nā pae o nā nui ʻelua: nā pāpale a me nā spores.

A hiki i ka wā e hana ʻia ai nā haʻawina DNA, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā Catathelasma ventricosum (Sakhalin mushroom) a me Catathelasma Imperiale (Imperial mushroom) ma ke ʻano kahiko: ma ke kala a me ke ʻala. He pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo Sakhalin mushroom i ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka imperial mushroom he ʻulaʻula melemele i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele ke oʻo.

Description:

ʻO ke kino huaʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka fungus i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i ʻaʻahu ʻia i kahi pale kukui-ʻulaʻula maʻamau; i ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua haehaeʻia ka pale ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lihi o ka pāpale a haki i nā'āpana e hāʻule koke. He keʻokeʻo ka pale, hoʻolahalaha ikaika a lahilahi me ka uluʻana, e uhi ana i nā plastics no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka haʻihaʻiʻana, e mau ana ia ma keʻano o ke apo ma ka wāwae.

Papale: 8-30 kenimika a ʻoi aku paha; convex mua, a laila lilo iki i convex a i ʻaneʻane palahalaha, me ka ʻaoʻao pelu. ʻO ka maloʻo, paʻakikī, siliki, keʻokeʻo i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, e lilo i ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki. I ka wā makua, māhā pinepine ia, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo.

Papa: Hoʻopili a nāwaliwali ʻole paha, pinepine, keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ke kumu: Ma kahi o 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi a me 5 kenimika ka mānoanoa, pinepine ka mānoanoa i waena a haiki i ke kumu. ʻO ka maʻamau ka aʻa hohonu, i kekahi manawa kokoke loa i lalo o ka lepo. Keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hina paha i ke kala, me kahi apo pālua e kau ana, e like me nā kumu like ʻole, hiki ke noho ma luna o ke kumu no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻole e wāwahi a hāʻule.

Pulp: Keʻokeʻo, paʻakikī, paʻa, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala ke haki a paʻi ʻia.

ʻala a ʻono: ʻAʻole maopopo a ʻoluʻolu iki paha ka ʻono, ke ʻala o nā halo.

ʻO ka pauka Spore: Pāleka.

Kālaimeaola: ʻO ka mycorrhizal paha. Ke ulu nei ia i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule wale a i ʻole i nā hui liʻiliʻi ma ka honua ma lalo o nā kumu coniferous.

Nā hoʻokolohua microscopic: spores 9-13 * 4-6 microns, ʻoluʻolu, oblong-elliptical, starchy. Basidia ma kahi o 45 µm.

ʻAi ʻai: Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻai ʻai kiʻekiʻe. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina he mea koʻikoʻi ka pāʻoihana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia, paʻi ʻia, stewed, marinated. No ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mushroom kona ʻono ponoʻī, ua manaʻo ʻia he hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu. I ka ʻohi ʻana no ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke maloʻo a maloʻo.

ʻAno like: ʻO Catathelasma Imperiale