ʻO nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o nā hōʻailona hāpai:

• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana (ka hoʻopau maoli ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana ma mua o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana). Loaʻa ia ma 15 a 20% o nā wahine hāpai.
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes gestational kahi intolerance i ka glucose e hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ka pinepine i ka 2nd a i ʻole 3rd trimester.
• La hāpai keiki ectopic (GÉU) a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana o ka ectopic i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka hua manu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma waho o ka ʻōpū, maʻamau i loko o kekahi o nā ʻōpū fallopian (ka hāpai ʻana i ka ʻōpū), ʻoi aku ka kakaikahi i loko o ka ovary (ovarian pregnancy), a i ʻole i loko o ka lua peritoneal (bdominal pregnancy).
• He mea maʻamau ka anemia deficiency hao (ma muli o ka nele o ka hao) i nā wahine hāpai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻōpū he nui a kokoke.
• La preeclampsia a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i ka hypertension ma muli o ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka protein i loko o ka mimi. Hiki ke ulu mālie a ʻike koke ʻia paha ma hope o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ke ala e ola ai, ʻo ka hānau ʻana i ke keiki.
• Le hana paakiki aia ma mua o ka pule 37th o ka hāpai ʻana. He nui nā kumu a ʻike pinepine ʻia.

Ma keʻano laulā, e ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• maika ka wai a i ʻole ke kahe koko e hele mai ana mai ka waha mai.
• ʻO ka pehu koke a i ʻole ka pehu nui o kou maka a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima.
• ʻO ka maʻi poʻo koʻikoʻi a mau paha.
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi e mau ana.
• maika pōniuniu.
• A ua pōʻino ka hihiʻo a i ʻole ʻāwili ʻia.
• A eha a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
• Mai ka aneane piha wela i pīhoihois.
• He hoʻololi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pēpē.
• He manaʻo o wela ke mimi ʻana.
• He maʻi a i ʻole maʻiʻaʻai eia ke hoomau nei.
• Ina oe he luahi o ka hainā a i ʻole ka hana ʻino.
• ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.