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Ka lawaiʻa ʻana
ʻO nā Tarpons kahi ʻano o nā iʻa moana nui e loaʻa ana ʻelua mau ʻano: ʻo ka Atlantika a me ka Indo-Pacific. No ka poʻe lawaiʻa Lūkini, ʻano like paha ke ʻano o nā tarpons i nā ʻano herring nui a i ʻole nā maka nui. Loaʻa paha kahi ʻano like, akā e like me nā hiʻohiʻona morphological o nā tarpons, ʻaʻole pili nā ʻepekema iā lākou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No ka ʻohana monotypic kaʻawale ka iʻa. Hiki i nā tarpons ke hiki i nā nui nui loa. ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona "hoʻopiha" no 150 kg me ka lōʻihi o 2.5 m. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka iʻa ʻo ia ka hiki ke ale i ka ea mai ka ʻili ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻino o ka nele o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau (open-bubble fish), kahi i komo i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka oxygen i loko o ke kino. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻike nui ʻia ke ʻano o nā tarpons: he poʻo nui a ikaika, uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi nui, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ke kino o luna, ʻo ke kala holoʻokoʻa he kala, ʻālohilohi, hiki ke ʻano like ʻole i ke kala o ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tarpon he ʻano kahiko kahiko, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o nā iwi i hala ma mua o 125 miliona mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loli nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, mālama ka iʻa i ke kahakai o ke kai, paʻakikī loa lākou i ka mahana o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hele lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ma ke kai ākea, mālama lākou i ka hohonu a hiki i 15 m. Nui ko lākou makemake i nā ʻano pā a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma nā mokupuni a me nā kahakai o ka ʻāina nui. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ʻo Tarpon i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka paʻakai wai, komo i nā wai ʻāʻī o ka mua o ka mua o nā kahawai a me nā muliwai ponoʻī. Ua hopu ʻia ka tarpon nui loa ma ka loko o Maracaibo ma Venezuela. Hoʻoholo maʻalahi ka hele ʻana o nā tarpons e nā puka i ka ʻili o ka wai, kahi e ʻimi ai a hopu a hoʻokuʻu paha i ka ea. ʻAi ia i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, nā mollusks a me nā crustaceans.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻO Tarpon kahi hoa paio maikaʻi ʻole no ka poʻe leʻaleʻa lawaiʻa. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma luna o ia mea he mea hiki ʻole ke manaʻo. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makau, lele i waho o ka wai, hana i nā somersaults he nui, kūʻē no ka manawa lōʻihi a "i ka hope". ʻO kekahi poʻe pā ka inoa "ke aliʻi kālā". Ma nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā tarpons no ka meaʻai; ʻO lākou ka mea o ka lawaiʻa ma ke kumu "hopu a hoʻokuʻu". ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa kuʻuna, ʻo ia ka lawaiʻa lele, ka milo a me ka trolling.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea lawaiʻa me ka wili maʻamau, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā tarpons, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana mai ke kumu o ka "nui maunu + ka nui o ka trophy". Noho nā tarpons ma nā papa luna o ka wai, a no laila hopu lākou i ka "hoʻolei". No ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā koʻokoʻo wili, hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu maʻamau: nā wili, wobbler, a me nā mea hou aku. Pono nā pahu me ka lako pono o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Wahi a ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. He ʻokoʻa loa ke koho ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo, i kēia manawa, hāʻawi nā mea hana i ka nui o nā "blanks" kūikawā no nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻano maunu. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a alakaʻi paha. He mea nui e hana i ka ʻoki pono.
ʻO ka hoʻokani pila
No ka hopu ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe i ka mea lawaiʻa koʻikoʻi. He ʻano lawaiʻa ʻia ke kai trolling me ke kōkua o ke kaʻa kaʻa e neʻe ana, e like me ka waʻa a i ʻole ka waʻa. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke kai a me nā wahi ākea o ke kai, hoʻohana ʻia nā moku kūikawā i lako me nā mea he nui. ʻO nā mea nui he mau paʻa koʻokoʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lako nā waʻa i nā noho no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka iʻa, kahi papaʻaina no ka hana maunu, nā mea kani kani ikaika a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo kūikawā, i hana ʻia me ka fiberglass a me nā polymers ʻē aʻe me nā pono kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā coils i ka multiplier, ka mana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea hana o nā pahu trolling e pili ana i ka manaʻo nui o ia mau mea - ikaika. ʻO kahi laina mono, a hiki i ka 4 mm mānoanoa a ʻoi aku paha, ua ana ʻia, me ia ʻano lawaiʻa, i nā kilomita. Nui nā mea kōkua i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o nā kūlana lawaiʻa: no ka hoʻohonu ʻana i nā mea hana, no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā maunu ma kahi lawaiʻa, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maunu, a pēlā aku, me nā mea lako he nui. ʻO ka trolling, ʻoi loa i ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā pilikua kai, he ʻano lawaiʻa pūʻulu. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau. I ka hihia o kahi nahu, he mea nui ka hui ʻana o ka hui no ka hopu kūleʻa. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi, pono e ʻike i nā lula o ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa e nā alakaʻi ʻoihana nona ke kuleana piha no ka hanana. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kīʻaha ma ke kai a i ke kai paha e pili pū me nā hola he nui o ke kali ʻana i kahi nahu, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i kūleʻa.
lele lawaia
He ʻano lawaiʻa kūikawā ka lawaiʻa lele no ka tarpon. No kēia, hana ʻia nā mea hana kūikawā a me nā mea hana kūikawā no kēia ʻano iʻa. Ma nā puke lawaiʻa like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka lawaiʻa lele no ka tarpon. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma mua o ka huakaʻi, pono e wehewehe i ka nui o nā trophies hiki. Ma ke ʻano he lula, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā iʻa nui, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea lawaiʻa lele ikaika loa. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i ka tarpon pono ke akamai kūikawā a me ka hoʻomanawanui. Hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu nui, no laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka 11-12th, pili i nā koʻokoʻo kai lima lima a me nā pahu volumetric, kahi i kau ʻia ai ma kahi o 200 m o ke kākoʻo ikaika. Mai poina e ʻike ʻia ka paʻakai i ka wai paʻakai. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā'ōwili a me nā kaula. Ke koho ʻana i kahi coil, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana brake. ʻAʻole pono e hilinaʻi wale ka friction clutch e like me ka hiki, akā pale pū ʻia mai ka wai paʻakai. E like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia, makaʻala loa ka iʻa a hilahila hoʻi. I ka wā lawaiʻa, hiki i ka nui o nā ʻākoakoa ʻana, no laila pono ke akamai nui i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka pāʻani.
Maunu
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Wobblers ka maunu pono loa no ka wili. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka tarpon maikaʻi ʻole i nā maunu silicone ʻoniʻoni a me nā spinners. No nā iʻa moana a pau, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā makau ikaika loa a me nā mea metala. E pili ana i nā tarpons, ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā a me ke ʻano o nā ʻāwae, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā makau ʻoi loa a ikaika, inā hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha. Pela no ka lele ana i na lures. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma nā wahi pāpaʻu, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohālike like ʻole o nā pāpaʻi, crustaceans a me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe o nā papa wai lalo. Ke hoʻohālike nei i ka iʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea fluorescent, translucent. No ka hopu ʻana i nā tarpons, hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā maunu ma luna, e like me nā poppers.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka wahi nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā tarpons ʻo nā wai o ka Atlantika a, ma kekahi hapa, nā moana ʻĀina. Ma ka Moana Pākīpika, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka tarpons. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Indo - Pākīpika tarpon ma mua o kona hoa ʻAkelanika. Ma ka moana Pākīpika, loaʻa nā tarpons mai ke kapakai o Kina a hiki i Australia, me ke kahakai o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. ʻIke ʻia ka heluna kanaka nui loa o kēia mau iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Atlantika. ʻOiai ua loaʻa pū lākou ma nā kahakai o ʻApelika. Aia nā hihia i ʻike ʻia o ka hopu ʻana i nā taprons ma nā wai o Pokukala a me nā Azores. ʻO ka palena ʻākau a hiki i Nova Scotia, a ʻo ka palena hema a hiki i Argentina. ʻO ka maʻamau, pili nā ʻohana tarpons i ka ʻaoʻao kahakai o ke kai, hopu ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻaihue ma nā ʻāpana estuarine o nā muliwai, i kekahi manawa hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā tarpons, ma nā muliwai nui, mamao loa i uka.
ʻOhana
Hōʻike ʻia nā tarpons e ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 6-7. ʻOkoʻa ka manawa hoʻopulapula ma ka ʻāina. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā iʻa e hopu i nā hemisphere ʻelua, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e nā ʻano o nā kau. Ma ka ʻāina Karipiano, ʻo ia nā mahina o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻākau, ma nā ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao hema, nā mahina e pili ana i ka puna a me ke kauwela ma kēia ʻāina. Ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi poʻe ichthyologists e ulu ana nā tarpons i loko o ka makahiki, i nā manawa he nui, a pili ka hana hou ʻana me nā pōʻai mahina. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua ma nā papa o luna o ka wai ma ke kahakai o ke kai. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni hoʻomohala hou o nā larvae, leptocephali, paʻakikī loa a hele i nā pae he nui.