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He mea leʻaleʻa ka lawaiʻa Tench, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke hopu i kahi tench, alakaʻi kēia iʻa i kahi nohona huna, pili i kekahi mau wahi o lalo, hānai koho a ʻaʻole ma ka makau. Akā, ʻo ka lawaiʻa i aʻo maikaʻi i ka wai a ʻike i nā maʻamau o ka tench e hiki mau ke hopu i ka tench; he mea nui e komo i ka wā kūpono, e makaʻala a hoʻokolohua me nā nozzles a me nā maunu. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hopu i kahi tench i ka wā o kāna nahu ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hana hānai kauwela o ka tench ma muli o kona hoʻouluʻana, e hanaʻia ma kahi mahana o +20 C. ʻO kēia mahana wai i loko o nā loko o Central Russia e hana pinepineʻia i ka hopena. Mei - hoʻomaka o Iune. No laila, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka maʻi o ka iʻa no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka spawning, a laila hoʻomaka e hoʻopiha hou i nā calorie i nalowale, e hāʻule ka piko o ka tench biting i ka hoʻomaka a i ka waena o ke kauwela.
Ma hea e hopu ai i ka tench?
ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke koho ʻana i kahi e hopu ai i kahi tench no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻohi ka tench i nā ʻohana nui. I ka pūnāwai ʻano ʻano ʻelua tench, a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, makemake ʻo ia e noho hoʻokahi. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā wahi kahi e ʻoki pinepine ai kahi tench liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai ma aneʻi.
Ma hea kahi maikaʻi loa e hopu ai i ka tench? Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ma nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā loko, koho kēia iʻa i nā wai lepo lepo, nā kahawai, nā kahawai me ka nui o nā limu no kona wahi noho. I loko o nā pūnāwai me ka wai kahe haʻahaʻa, hiki i kēlā mau wahi ke mamao loa mai ke kahakai, no laila pono ʻoe e lawaiʻa mai kahi moku, e hoʻolei ana i nā mea lana ma lalo o ka lihi o ka algae.
Makemake ʻo Tench e noho ma luna o kahi lalo paʻa me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lepo. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mānoanoa huelo lio ma ia ʻano lepo, a ma ʻaneʻi e ʻauwana pinepine ai nā ʻumi i ka ʻimi ʻai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana o ka huelo lio ma ke ala o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ka tench ma ia mau wahi.
Ma hea kahi maikaʻi e hopu ai i ka tench, aia keia ma na kahawai a me na wai hope i nani i ka tench, e pee ana malalo o ka wai i ka wa o ka waikahe a holoiia e ke kahawai ikaika, a laila, i ka emi ana o ka wai, lilo hou lakou i mau wahi pa'a, e ho'omaka ana na mea olaola hou e hoouluulu i loko. ia lakou, kahi e loaa ai i ka tench ka ai nona iho: na nimfa, na ano ilo, na manu liilii a me na mea ola e ae. ʻAneʻane ʻai mau ka tench i nā meaʻai holoholona, koe naʻe nā ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi i ke kauwela mua. Ma muli o ka makemake o ka tench e ʻeli i ka lepo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā ʻōhū e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka wai.
I ka manawa hea e hopu ai i ka tench?
I ka mahina o Iune, ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa laina ʻo ke kakahiaka – mai ka hola 7 a i ka hola 9. Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka nahu maikaʻi i ke ahiahi. I ka lā, hānai episodic. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hele ʻana e hānai, hahai nā laina i kekahi i kekahi ma ke ala like, e pili ana i ka lihi o nā algae e pili ana i nā wahi ākea o ka wai. I ke ao a me ka pō, neʻe lākou mai ke kahakai a peʻe paha i loko o ka mauʻu mānoanoa, a i ke ahiahi hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka limu ma kahi ʻaoʻao, e ʻimi hou ana i ka meaʻai.
la'ana: Pehea e hopu ai i ka tench ma Lake Pleshcheyevo. He hohonu loa ka loko, akā ua ulu nui kona pāpaʻu i ka ʻohe kokoke i nā wahi a pau. Ma kahi e opuu mai ai ka ohe opiopio ma ke alo o ka ohe kahiko (maamau he 10-15 m ka laula), e oki mua ka poe lawai'a i na kiko liilii, e hookui ia lakou me kekahi ma ke ala e hiki ai i ka tench ke nee ma ke ala i haawiia. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻoki loa i nā puka makani, akā inā hiki ke waiho i nā mea kanu, akā i ʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka lawaiʻa. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi ʻo ia ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe i waena o nā mea kanu e kahi ala hehi ʻia.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka lawaiʻa Tench me ka nahu o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma ka wai o Yauzskoe, kokoke i ke kauhale o Orzhaniki, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, makemake ka tench e noho kokoke i ka ʻili o nā algae kahakai a hele au ma laila e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Ma nā wahi hānai maikaʻi, hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ia me ka perch, roach a me ka bream. I mea e ʻoki ai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a hopu i nā laina ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i ka nozzle nui aʻe.
He aha ka mea e hopu ai i ka tench?
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻaʻole i koho nui ka tench i nā nozzles a hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka tench me ka maunu ola. Noho ʻo ia me nā limu ma nā wahi e puka ai nā pepeke. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ka tench me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nalo caddis, nā dragonflies, stoneflies, a me nā makika i maunu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka tench me nā amphipods, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, pono ka lawaiʻa e nānā pono i nā kaʻina hana i loko o ka waihona a, me ka nānā ʻana i nā maunu kūlohelohe i maʻalahi i ka iʻa, e hui pū me nā mea kanu. Ma keʻano laulā, e like me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka carp crucian, pono e loaʻa i ka mea lawaiʻa i loko o ka loko i nā ʻano maunu: ma kahi o ʻekolu mau maunu o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Mai ka hopena o Iune, ʻaʻole ʻoi loa ka hana o ka tench biting.
A ʻo ka nīnau o ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i kahi tench he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, no ka mea, ʻo ka hopu ʻana i kahi tench e lilo i mea maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i ke kau a ma ʻaneʻi e hāʻawi i kāna mau hopena. Nui ka hilinaʻi i ka mahana o ka wai a me kona saturation me ka oxygen. Ma nā kahawai, hoʻokahi ke kiʻi, ma nā wai kahe haʻahaʻa - kekahi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ke komo ʻana i loko o ke kua o ka muliwai, kahi i nui ai ka tench, ʻaʻole pili i ka nui o kaʻu hoʻolei ʻana i ka ilo, pau nā mea a pau iā ia, ʻaʻole naʻe ka tench. Hoʻokahi lā ka lawaiʻa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka maunu lōʻihi. Ua hoʻāʻo wau e hopu i ka tench ma nā koko koko a me nā ilo - ua like ka hopena. He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e hopu ai i ka tench ma ia mau hihia.
ʻO kahi rudd liʻiliʻi, he perch, he roach i kuʻi i ka ilo, me he mea lā, ʻaʻole ia i ʻae i ka tench e peck. A ma ia mau hihia, me ka makemake o ka i'a tench, oi aku ka maikai o ka hopu ana i ka bale mahu. I kekahi manawa ua hiki ia'u ke hopu i na laina ana he kanakini ma keia nozzle ma kekahi puuwai liilii. Ua kanu ʻo Barley i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hua ma luna o ka makau pili me ka lima pōkole. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka lana i loaʻa ka nozzle 3-5 cm mai ka lepo.
Paʻi akula ʻo Lin iā ia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. A ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi i nui ai, ʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki iki. No ka hopu ʻana i ka tench ma kahi ilo, nui ka poʻe i hoʻohana i kahi ilo ʻulaʻula i kūʻai ʻia, akā paʻakikī loa ka tench i nā ʻala ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i kahi ilo hanau ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i kahi ʻumi no kahi ilo, e lawe, e ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole kahi dendrobene o kahi pāhana hana (no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo i ke ʻano o ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana a inā he ʻala ʻē aʻe mai kahi mea hana ʻole i holoi ʻia), a ma laila. ma kahakai e eli i na ilo honua ma'amau, a he mea le'ale'a ka hopu ana i ka tench.
Ma nā kahawai, nā pā a me nā loko liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ka tench me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka caddisfly ma ke ʻano he nozzle.
I loko o nā waihona wai he nui, i mea e ʻoki ai i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻumi ma nā maunu nui, e like me ka pickled corn, a ma kahi o nā laina nui loa, ʻoiai ke kolo.
Maunu no tench
No ka hopu paʻa ʻana i kahi tench, pono ʻoe e maunu iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maunu. ʻO ka maunu maikaʻi loa no ka tench ʻo ka ilo ʻoki ʻia i hui pū ʻia me ka lepo kahakai. Ke maʻa ka tench i ka hānai, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e huki mau iā ia iho mai nā kihi mamao (maʻamau i ke ahiahi). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka iʻa ma kahi o ka lawaiʻa e paipai i ka tench e hānai ikaika, e mālama i nā mea liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maunu hoʻokahi lā no ka tench, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu pono iā ia. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia me ka maunu me ka nui o nā ʻāpana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā prikormki multicomponent i nā mea liʻiliʻi. A i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻāla i ka tench a pau ka pecking.
- He kūpono hoʻi nā hui maloʻo no ka maunu. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka "Team Fighter" home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻāina kahakai i kahi nui e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka meaʻai. Makemake ʻia e pale i nā maunu lawe ʻia mai no ka tench, no ka mea, ua piha lākou i nā mea ʻono, a he kānalua loa ka tench i nā ʻala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi papa momona o nā puʻu mole no ka maunu ma ka ʻumi. Ua kānana ʻia ka honua i loko o lākou, ʻaʻole pono e ʻeli a pilau me he ilo, a no laila makemake ka iʻa.
- ʻO kekahi ʻano o kahi maunu maʻalahi - He maunu homemade kēia. E hoʻomoʻi i ka berena rai hou a kāwili ʻia me ka nui o ka lepo kai kānana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka berena keʻokeʻo, huki nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, pane maikaʻi ʻo tench i kahi huahana acidic. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i nā lā o LP Sabaneev, ua hānai ʻia kēia iʻa pohihihi me ka cheese cottage (loaʻa ka lactic acid). A ʻo ka mea nui loa, no ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka cheese cottage - ʻaʻole makemake ka trifle i kahi huahana ʻawaʻawa.
- ʻO ka maunu no ka tench e hana ʻoe iā ʻoe iho aia nā ʻāpana penei:
- ʻāina kahakai - 75-80%;
- ʻO ka palaoa rye (nā pahū i hoʻomoʻaʻia i ka umu, ka lepo i loko o ka mīkini meaʻai) - 7-8%;
- hercules (ʻai ʻia i loko o ka pā a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka lepo i loko o ka mīkini kofe) - 7-8%;
- ʻala a me ka hemp lepo (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka cannabis me ka oilcake a i ʻole nā anoano i kālua ʻia, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea āpau i ka maunu) - 7-8%.
- Ma our country a me nā ʻāpana hema ʻē aʻe he nui nā loko i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pī i maunu no ka tench, e hoʻolulu ana me ka porridge pea. No laila ʻO ka maunu maikaʻi loa no ka tench, kahi o ka tench e ʻono ai, ua hana ʻia e like me ka papa ʻaina: Hiki iā ʻoe ke wili i ka pī i loko o ka mīkini ʻiʻo, e ʻai i loko o ka pā a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula a hoʻohui i ka maunu ma luna ma mua o ka hercules. No ka nozzle, e hoʻolapalapa i nā pī i ʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi ipu ma kahi wela haʻahaʻa; e hoʻouluulu i ʻole e wela ka pālaʻi, a laila kāwili pono i paʻa pono nā ʻāpana i ʻohi ʻia i ka makau.
Paʻa no ka ʻenehana tench a me ka lawaiʻa
Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka laina ma luna o kahi koʻokoʻo lana e pili ana ka nozzle kokoke i ka lepo a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe iki, e ʻōlelo, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm. No ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ka hohonu o ka lawaiʻa, he mea nui e hoʻoholo i ka hohonu o ke komo ʻana o ka mea kuʻi i loko o ka lepo. Me ka ʻole o ka maunu, hopu pinepine ʻia ka tench i ka hapalua. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā iniseti. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tackle for tench e like me Bolognese me nā lako māmā. He iʻa ikaika ʻo Tench a he paʻakikī ke lawe mai i waho me ka ʻole o ka pahu.
A ʻaʻole ʻo ia e lawe mau i nā hana koʻikoʻi. Pono ka lana e halihali i ka 1,5 a 2,5 g me kahi keel pōkole, elongated, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e lawaiʻa i ka wai mālie a ma ka hohonu o 1 a 2,5 m. ʻOi aku ka mālie o ka lana ma luna o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea a pau - no ka mea, he iʻa kānalua ʻo tench i nā leo ʻokoʻa. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole kūpono loa nā lana hoʻouka ponoʻī, no ka mea, ua wili nui lākou i ka wai. No ka tench, hiki loa ke lawe i ka lana e like me ka milo. Hoʻouka - ʻelua pellets: kau ʻia ka mea nui i 30 cm mai ka lepa, a kau ʻia ke kaumaha liʻiliʻi o ke kahu hipa ma ka leash ponoʻī (ʻo kona lōʻihi he 20-25 cm), hiki i ka nozzle ke hele mālie i lalo. , a ʻike koke ka laina i ka nozzle hoʻolālā. Lawe ʻia ka makau i ka nui e like me ka nozzle No. 8–18.
Nahu a kaua
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, nahu pinepine ka tench me ka wiwo ʻole, kokoke e like me ka perch. Ma hope, i ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻono i ka nozzle no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka lana, ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao, hiki ke stagnate ma kahi a hiki i 15 mau minuke. Ma ka bale momi, hooikaika mau ka tench. He ʻano pāʻani ʻo Tench: kūʻē, e kaomi ʻo ia i lalo, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka manaʻo, a laila, i ka wā e hakakā ai, hele ʻo ia i nā pōʻai. He paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana ma nā puka makani ʻohe. Hoʻomaha ʻo ia, wili ʻo ia i ke aho lawaiʻa e ka limu, a ke huki ʻoe, ʻike ʻoe i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hui ʻana o ka lepo a me ka lepo mai lalo mai. No ka mea, e ho'āʻo ana ʻo ia e ʻeli i loko o ka lepo.
Pono ʻoe e huki mālie i ka laina, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e komo hohonu i loko o ka lepo, no kēia mea he ʻano paʻakikī ke koʻokoʻo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo me ka hana wikiwiki. Inā ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi ʻia ka paʻi, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka laina, hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau minuke - a aloha i nā mea hana. ʻOiai no ka hopu ʻana i nā laina 200-300-gram, ʻaʻole kūpono ka roach tackle ma nā wahi ikaika. ʻO ka 800-gram tench ke kū'ē i keʻano like me ka carpʻelua kilo, akā e maʻalahi ka hanaʻana me ka carp. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i ka tench i loko o ka wai lily burdocks, kūʻē, hoʻoikaika ʻo tench e ʻōwili iā lākou me ke aho lawaiʻa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana lawaiʻa kokoke i nā algae, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi aho lawaiʻa ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o 0,16 mm. I kēia hihia, pono e lawe ʻia ka monofilament i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ma hope o ka hakakā ʻino, ʻoiai ma kahi kūlana, pono ʻoe e kali lōʻihi no ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kēia iʻa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia.
I ka hopu ʻana i ka tench, pono e nānā i ka hūnā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hiki mai kahi tench makaʻala i kahi inā aia ka lawaiʻa ma ke kapa ākea, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. Pono e pale i nā lole mālamalama no ka lawaiʻa. He mea pono ke hoʻomoe ma hope o nā mea kanu kahakai.