ʻO ke kai eʻe nui loa i nā makahiki he 10 i hala

ʻO ka tsunami kekahi o nā hanana kūlohelohe weliweli loa, e alakaʻi ana i ka nui o nā luku a me nā pōʻino, a i kekahi manawa he hopena hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. ʻO nā kumu o kēia mau mea ʻo nā ʻōlaʻi nui, nā ʻino ʻino a me nā lua pele. Aneane hiki ole ke wanana i ko lakou helehelena. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka manawa wale nō e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā make he nui.

ʻO nā kai eʻe nui loa i nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei ua hoʻoulu i nā pōʻino kanaka, luku a me nā kumukūʻai waiwai.. ʻO nā mea pōʻino i hoʻopau i nā wahi noho. Wahi a ka ʻike ʻepekema, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nalu luku i hopena ma muli o ka haʻalulu i ka hohonu o ka Moana Pākīpika.

Hōʻike ka ʻatikala i ka papa inoa o nā pōʻino nui loa o ka honua o 2005-2015 (hōʻano hou ʻia a hiki i 2018) i ka hoʻonohonoho manawa.

1. ʻO ke kai eʻe ma nā mokupuni ʻo Izu a me Miyake i ka makahiki 2005

ʻO kahi ōlaʻi me ka amplitude o 6,8 ma nā mokupuni ʻo Izu a me Miyake i ka makahiki 2005 ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kai eʻe. Ua piʻi ka nalu a hiki i 5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hoʻopōʻino, no ka mea, ua neʻe ka wai me ka wikiwiki loa a ua holo mua mai kekahi mokupuni a i kekahi i ka hapalua hola. Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ʻana o ka lehulehu mai nā wahi pōʻino, ua pale ʻia ka pōʻino. ʻAʻohe kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kai eʻe nui loa i pā i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala.

2. ʻO ka tsunami ma Java i ka makahiki 2006

ʻO ke kai eʻe i pā i ka mokupuni ʻo Java ma 10 kekahi o nā pōʻino nui loa i ka makahiki 2006 i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka 800 o nā kānaka i make i ka nalu kai make. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalu i 7 mika a ua wāwahi i ka hapa nui o nā hale o ka mokupuni. Ma kahi o 10 tausani mau kānaka i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Ua haʻalele ʻole ʻia nā tausani o ka poʻe. Ma waena o ka poʻe i make he mau malihini mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ka pōʻino he ōlaʻi ikaika i ka hohonu o ka moana India, a hiki i ka 7,7 ma ka Richter scale.

3. ʻO ka tsunami ma ka mokupuni ʻo Solomona a me New Guinea i ka makahiki 2007

He ōlaʻi 8 ka nui i paʻi i ka mokupuni ʻo Solomona a me New Guinea i ka makahiki 2007. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi nalu kai eʻe he 10 mika i luku ʻia ma mua o 10 mau kauhale. Ma kahi o 50 poʻe i make a he mau tausani i haʻalele ʻole ʻia. ʻOi aku ma mua o 30 mau kānaka i poino. Ua hōʻole ka nui o nā kamaʻāina i ka hoʻi ʻana ma hope o ka pōʻino, a no ka manawa lōʻihi i noho ai ma nā kahua hoʻomoana i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā puʻu o ka mokupuni. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kai eʻe nui loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ke ōlaʻi i ka hohonu o ka Moana Pākīpika..

4. ʻO ke kai eʻe ma ke kahakai o Myanmar i ka makahiki 2008

Ua paʻi ʻo Cyclone i kapa ʻia ʻo Nargis iā Myanmar i ka makahiki 2008. ʻO ka mea luku i make i ke ola o 90 tausani kānaka o ka mokuʻāina ua helu ʻia he meteotsunami. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka i hoʻopilikia ʻia a pōʻino e pili ana i ka pōʻino kūlohelohe. Ua lilo ke kai eʻe i ka pōʻino loa a ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia kahi ʻike o kekahi mau wahi noho. Ua loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Yangon ka pōʻino loa. Ma muli o ka nui o ka pōʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻino, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka 10 mau pōʻino kūlohelohe nui loa i kēia mau manawa.

5. ʻO ka tsunami ma nā mokupuni ʻo Samoa i ka makahiki 2009

Ua pā ʻia nā mokupuni ʻo Samoa e kahi kai eʻe i ka makahiki 2009 ma muli o ke ōlaʻi 9 nui ma ka Moana Pākīpika. He ʻumikūmālima mika ka nalu i hōʻea i nā wahi noho o Samoa, a luku i nā hale a pau i loko o kahi radius o kekahi mau kilomita. He mau haneri kanaka i make. Ua ʻōwili ʻia kahi nalu ikaika a hiki i ka mokupuni ʻo Kuril a he hapaha mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua pale ʻia nā poho honua ma waena o ka poʻe ma muli o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka lehulehu i ka manawa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kupaianaha o nā nalu a me ke ōlaʻi ikaika loa, ʻo ia ke kai eʻe i loko o nā kai eʻe 10 weliweli loa i nā makahiki i hala.

6. ʻO ka tsunami ma ke kapakai o Chile i ka makahiki 2010

Ua pio ke kahakai o Chile e kekahi ōlaʻi nui i ka makahiki 2010, kahi i hoʻoulu ai i ke kai eʻe. Ua hali ka nalu ma na kulanakauhale he 11 a hiki i ke kiekie o elima mika. ʻO ka pōʻino i manaʻo ʻia he haneli make. Ua hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā kamaʻāina o ka Easter. ʻO ka nui o nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke ōlaʻi ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka mea i haʻalulu ai nā nalu o ka Pākīpika. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kūlanakauhale Chile o Concepción e kekahi mau mika mai kona kūlana mua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kai eʻe i ke kai eʻe kekahi o nā mea nui loa i nā makahiki he ʻumi.

7. I ka makahiki 2011 ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Iapana

ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i loaʻa i ka honua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hana ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tohuku i ka makahiki 2011. Ua loaʻa nā mokupuni e kahi ōlaʻi me ka amplitude o 9 mau helu, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kai eʻe honua. ʻO nā nalu luku, hiki i ka 1 mika, uhi i nā mokupuni a palahalaha no kekahi mau kilomita ma ia wahi. ʻOi aku ma mua o 40 mau kānaka i make i ka pōʻino kūlohelohe, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 i loaʻa i nā ʻeha like ʻole. Nui nā poʻe i manaʻo ʻia ua nalowale. ʻO nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i loaʻa i kahi ulia pōpilikia ma kahi mea kanu nuklea, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kahi pilikia ma ka ʻāina ma muli o ka hopena o ka radiation. Ua hōʻea nā nalu i nā mokupuni Kuril a hiki i 5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kai eʻe ikaika loa a pōʻino i nā makahiki 2 i hala ma ke ʻano o kona nui.

8. ʻO ka tsunami ma nā mokupuni ʻo Pilipi i ka makahiki 2013

ʻO kahi ʻino i pā i nā mokupuni ʻo Pilipine i ka makahiki 2013 i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kai eʻe. Ua piʻi nā nalu kai i ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 mika kokoke i kahakai. Ua hoʻomaka ka haʻalele ʻana ma nā wahi pilikia. Akā ʻo ka typhoon ponoʻī i hoʻokō i nā ola o nā mea he 10 tausani. Ua holo ka wai ma kahi o 600 mau kilomita ka laula, e kahili ana i na kauhale a pau mai ka ili aku o ka mokupuni. Ua pau ke kulanakauhale o Tacloban. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā poʻe i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. Nui nā pohō e pili ana i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe e hāʻawi i ke kuleana e noʻonoʻo i ke kai eʻe ma kahi ʻāpana o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Pilipo kekahi o ka honua nui loa i nā makahiki he ʻumi.

9. ʻO ka tsunami ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ikeque ʻo Chile i ka makahiki 2014

ʻO ke kai eʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ikek ʻo Chile, i hana ʻia ma 2014, pili pū me kahi ōlaʻi nui o 8,2 ma ka pālākiō Richter. Aia ʻo Chile ma kahi wahi me ka hana seismic kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua pinepine nā ōlaʻi a me nā kai eʻe ma kēia wahi. I kēia manawa, he pōʻino kūlohelohe i hoʻopau ʻia ka hale paʻahao o ke kūlanakauhale, ma kahi o 300 mau pio i haʻalele i kona mau pā. ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalu ma kekahi mau wahi, ua pale ʻia nā poho he nui. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka haʻalele ʻana i ka manawa kūpono o nā kamaʻāina o ke kapakai o Chile a me Peru. He kakaikahi wale no ka poe i make. ʻO ke kai eʻe ka mea nui loa i hana ʻia i ka makahiki i hala ma ke kahakai ʻo Chile.

10 ʻO ka tsunami ma kahakai o Iapana i ka makahiki 2015

I Kepakemapa 2015, he ōlaʻi ma Chile, a hiki i nā helu 7. Ma kēia mea, ua loaʻa iā Iapana kahi kai eʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nalu ma mua o 4 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Chile o Coquimbo i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. He ʻumi paha kānaka i make. Ua hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ke koena o ka lehulehu o ke kūlanakauhale. I kekahi mau wahi, ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalu i ka mika a lawe mai i kekahi luku. ʻO ka pōʻino hope loa i Kepakemapa e hoʻopau i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kai eʻe kai eʻe o ka honua i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala.

+ʻO ka tsunami ma Indonesia kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi ma 2018

Sepatemaba 28, 2018 ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Indonesia o Central Sulawesi, kokoke i ka mokupuni o ka inoa hoʻokahi, aia kahi ōlaʻi ikaika me ka nui o 7,4 mau helu, a ma hope i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kai eʻe. Ma muli o ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe 2000 i make a ma kahi o 90 tausani i nalowale i ko lākou mau home.