ʻO 10 mau mea kanu maʻamau ma ka honua

ʻAʻole pau ke ʻano i ka noʻonoʻo. He heluna nui o nā mea kupanaha e noho ana ma ka Honua: mai ka ʻakaʻaka a i ka weliweli. Aia kekahi mau mea kanu ʻokoʻa loa ma ka honua. E kamaʻilio kākou no lākou i kēia lā.

10 Titanic amorphophallus (Amorphophallus titanum)

ʻO ka inoa ʻelua ʻo Corpse lily (Corpse lily). ʻO ka mea kanu maʻamau i ka honua ʻaʻole ia i ka nui nui o ka pua, akā ʻo ka ʻala weliweli hoʻi e hoʻopuka ai. He mea maikaʻi ʻelua wale nō lā e honi ai i ka ʻala o ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa popopo - ʻo ia ka wā pua o kēia mea kanu kupaianaha. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo kona pua kakaʻikahi. Noho lōʻihi ka "corpse lily" a hiki i 40 mau makahiki, a i kēia manawa e ʻike ʻia nā pua ma luna o 3-4 mau manawa. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3 mau mika, a ʻo ke kaumaha o kahi pua nui ma kahi o 75 kilograms.

ʻO ka wahi hānau o Amorphophallus titanic nā ululāʻau o Sumatra, kahi i kokoke e hoʻopau ʻia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu ma nā māla botanical a puni ka honua.

9. Venus Flytrapper (Dionaea muscipula)

ʻO ka poʻe palaualelo wale nō ʻaʻole i kākau e pili ana i kēia mea kanu predator kupaianaha. Akā ʻaʻohe mea nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana iā ia, ʻo ka Venus flytrap ke kū nei i kona ʻano malihini. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he kamaʻāina o kekahi honua mamao a weliweli i noho ʻia e nā mea kanu kino. ʻO ka lau Venus flytrap kahi pahele maikaʻi no nā inike liʻiliʻi. I ka wā e hoʻopā ai ka mea pōʻino i ka lau, paʻa koke ia. A ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kūʻē ʻana o ka iniseti, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. E ulu pū nā ʻaoʻao o ka lau pahele a lilo i "'ōpū", kahi e hana ai ke kaʻina hana i loko o 10 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, ua mākaukau hou ka pahele no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea i pepehi ʻia.

Hiki ke "hoʻopili" ʻia kēia mea hoʻomake like ʻole - ua ulu maikaʻi ka Venus flytrap ma ka home. Eia ka mea nui e hahai i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka mea kanu carnivorous kupaianaha iā ʻoe iho.

8. ʻO Wolffia (Wolffia angusta)

No nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa loa o ka honua ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi. He mea kanu wai kēia o ka ʻohana duckweed. He mea ʻole ka nui o ka wolfia - e pili ana i kahi millimeter. Kakaʻikahi ka pua. I kēia manawa, ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka protein, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka mea kanu i nā legumes a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i meaʻai e nā kānaka.

7. Passiflora (Passiflora)

Me he mea lā no nā honua ʻē aʻe kēia mea kanu nani. Ua alakaʻi kekahi pua ʻokoʻa i nā mikionali i ʻike iā ia ma ʻApelika Hema i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka lei kākalaioa o ka mea ho'ōla. Mai laila mai ka inoa ʻelua o kekahi o nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa loa o ka honua - pua aloha (passion of Christ).

ʻO Passiflora kahi kumu waina piʻi lignified me ka ʻoi aku o 500 mau ʻano.

6. Amazonian Victoria (Victoria amozonica)

ʻO kēia ka lilia wai kupaianaha loa a ʻokoʻa ma ka honua. ʻO ke anawaena o nā lau o ka mea kanu a hiki i ʻelua mau mika. Nui lākou a hiki iā lākou ke kākoʻo i nā paona a hiki i 80 kg. He nani loa nā pua o kēia wai lilia, a ʻo Victoria amazonica ka mea kanu kaulana loa a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā māla botanical.

Nui nā mea kanu kupaianaha o ka honua i ʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Akā aia nā ʻelele ʻokoʻa o ka flora, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, kāhāhā nui lākou i ko lākou helehelena.

5. Nepenthes (Nepenthes)

ʻO kekahi mea kanu predator e kāhāhā me kona ʻano maʻamau. Ua ulu nui ia ma Asia. Ke piʻi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā kumulāʻau e pili ana, ʻo kēia kumu waina ulu, me nā lau maʻamau, loaʻa nā mea paʻi kūikawā e like me ke ʻano o ka hue a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. Ua pena ʻia lākou i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi i mea e huki ai i ka manaʻo o nā pepeke. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka hue he nectar ʻala. ʻO ka ʻiʻo, hoihoi ʻia e ka ʻala a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka mea kanu, kolo ia i loko o ka hue a ʻōwili i lalo i kona ʻili pahee. Aia ma ka lalo he wai i loko o nā enzyme digestive a me nā waikawa - ka wai ʻōpū maoli. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o loko o ka lau pahele me nā unahi wax e hiki ʻole ai i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke puka i waho o ka pahele. E like me ka Venus flytrap, ʻeli iho ʻo Nepenthes i ka nalo no kekahi mau lā. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau a hoihoi loa i ka honua.

4. ʻO Gidnellum Peck, a i ʻole niho koko

He ʻano ʻai ʻole ʻia no ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Australia. Ma waho, ua like ia me kahi ʻāpana keke, uhi ʻia me ka syrup strawberry. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia ma muli o kona ʻono ʻawaʻawa. Ma waho aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, loaʻa i ka mushroom nā waiwai pono - he hopena antibacterial kona pulp a loaʻa nā mea e hoʻoheheʻe i ke koko. ʻO kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio wale nō ke nānā aku, ʻo ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻopuka ana i nā hāʻule o kahi wai ʻulaʻula.

3. Koo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​maka papeti

He mea kanu ʻokoʻa ʻo ke koo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​maka papeti, ʻaʻole no ka poʻe nāwaliwali. ʻO nā hua i ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka hapa lua o ke kauwela ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau e like me nā maka papeti i kanu ʻia ma kahi lālā. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka manu keʻokeʻo ʻo ia nā ʻāina mauna o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. He mea ʻawaʻawa ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole ia he pilikia make.

2. Tomato Porcupine (Porcupine Tomato)

ʻO Porcupine Tomato kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau i ka honua me nā kākalaioa nui. ʻO Madagaskar kēia he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika mauʻu, i kāhiko ʻia me nā pua poni nani. Akā paʻakikī loa ka ʻohi ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea, ua pale ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu e nā ʻōpala ʻalani lōʻihi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻōmato no nā hua e like me nā tōmato liʻiliʻi.

Nui nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa o ka honua i ka wā o ka evolution i aʻo e lawe i ke ʻano o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ua like nā pua o ka orchid duck-billed i nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi ʻelua kenimika. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻowalewale ka mea kanu i nā inike - nā manu lele kāne - no ka pollination.

1. Lithops a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku ola (Lithops)

Ma waena o nā mea kanu i loko e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a ʻokoʻa. Hōʻoia kēia e nā pōhaku ola e hoʻonani a hoʻololi i ka lumi. No nā succulents lākou a no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui e mālama pono iā lākou, a i kekahi lā e hiki ke mahalo i ka pua ʻana o nā lithops, e like me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia kēia i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola o ka mea kanu.

+Pua Parachute Ceropegia Woodii

Inā i ka makahiki XNUMX, i ka wā i wehewehe mua ʻia ai kēia mea kanu maʻamau, ʻike lākou e pili ana i nā mokulele, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia. No nā succulents a hana i kahi ulana paʻa o nā wana filamentous. Manaʻo maikaʻi ka mea kanu ma ka home a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā lumi.