ʻO nā maʻi maʻi puʻu he mau maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka ʻāpana aero-digestive luna (VADS) a i ʻole nā maʻi kanesa ORL. ʻO kēia "ʻohana" o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻōpū hanu mai ka ihu a i ka pharyngolarynx, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka digestive tract o ka waha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka esophagus a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka pharyngolaryngeal crossroads a mākou e noho nei. e noonoo ana maanei.

Pau ana keia maʻi ʻaʻai o ka puʻu pili pono nā hana e like me ka e'ānai ana leo a me ka hāhā.

Kahi o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Kahi o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a pau ma ka pae like a hiki ke ulu mai:

•  THEhypopharynx ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī ma luna pono o ka esophagus a me ka trachea.
•  La glotis pili i ke kaula leo.
•  kaepiglottis ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka larynx ma luna o nā kaula leo. Aia ia ma ke ʻano o ka movable tab i manaʻo ʻia e pale i ka meaʻai mai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōpū hanu.
•  La subglottis, ʻāpana o ka larynx ma lalo o nā kaula leo.

Nā ʻano puʻupuʻu

I ka pae mua o ka maʻi kanesa, ka hikoko hoʻomau ʻia i nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia, a laila a carcinoma in situ, 'o ia ho'i, 'a'ole ia i laha, 'a'ole i komo i loko o nā papa hohonu o ka mucous membrane, a me nā wahi 'ē a'e o ke kino. Inā waiho ʻia ka carcinoma in situ me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā maʻi kanesa i nā papa hohonu. A laila pilikia ʻo ia e lilo i a invasive squamous cell carcinoma.

Āhea e kūkākūkā ai?

 

Ma ke alo o nā hōʻailona kūponoʻole, he mea nui e nīnau i ke kauka i hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono a hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kēia mau hōʻailona. Pono ka poʻe puhi paka a me ka poʻe i pilikia e makaʻala a ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hōʻailona 2 pule.