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Aia ma kahi o 250 mau mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma ka palapala honua politika o ka honua. Aia i waena o lākou nā mana ikaika i koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i nā hui honua like ʻole a komo i ka hana i ke ola o nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma keʻano he kūlana, he wahi nui kēia mau moku'āina (no ka laʻana, Russia) a me ka heluna kanaka (Kina).
Me nā ʻāina nunui, aia kekahi mau mokuʻāina liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka ʻāpana o u500buXNUMXb ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o XNUMX km², a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka heluna o ka poʻe e noho ana me ka heluna o kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻāina. ʻO kēia, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka mokuʻāina o ka Vatican - ke kikowaena hoʻomana o nā Katolika āpau, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka Pope.
E like me kāu i manaʻo ai, i kēia lā ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi helu o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, ʻo ke kumu nui no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahi ʻo ia ka wahi o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e ka mokuʻāina.
10 Grenada | 344 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: English
- Kapena: St. George's
- Ka heluna kanaka: 89,502 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 9,000
He mokuʻāina ʻo Grenada me ke aupuni mōʻī kumukānāwai. Aia ma ka Caribbean. Ua ʻike mua ʻia e Columbus i ke kenekulia 14. Ma ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, ulu ka maiʻa, nā hua citrus, nutmeg, a laila lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO Grenada kahi ʻāpana kūwaho. Mahalo i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe kālā o waho, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka waihona kālā o ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki e $ 7,4 miliona.
9. Maladewa | 298 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: Maldivian
- Noho: Kane
- Ka heluna kanaka: 393 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 7,675
Aia ka Lepupalika o Maldives ma kahi pae ʻāina ʻoi aku ma mua o 1100 mau mokupuni ma ka moana ʻĪnia. ʻO ka Maldives kekahi o nā hōkele maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, no laila, me ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana ka ʻoihana lawelawe (ma kahi o 28% o GDP). Loaʻa iā ia nā kūlana āpau no kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi: ʻano nani me kahi ʻano mālie, nā kahakai maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, i waena o ia mau mea ʻaʻohe mea weliweli. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ana i lalo o ka wai nani e hohola ana ma ka pae ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, he makana maoli ia no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi makemake i ka luʻu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Me ia pūʻulu o nā mokupuni, ʻaʻohe muliwai a loko hoʻi.
8. Saint Kitts a me Nevis | 261 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: English
- Kapena: Baster
- Ka heluna kanaka: 49,8 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 15,200
He hui ʻo Saint Kitts a me Nevis ma nā mokupuni ʻelua o ka inoa hoʻokahi, ma ka hikina o ke Kai Caribbean. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻāina a me ka heluna kanaka, ʻo kēia mokuʻāina ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ka Hemisphere Komohana. ʻO ke aniau he ʻōpika. Ma muli o kēia, loaʻa i nā mokupuni ka waiwai nui a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka ʻoihana nui e hāʻawi i ka hapa nui o ka loaʻa kālā i ka waihona kālā ʻo ia ka mākaʻikaʻi (70% o GDP). ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahiʻai, ʻo ka nui o ke kō. No ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana - "Citizen for Investment", mahalo i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kamaʻāina ma ka uku ʻana i $ 250-450 tausani.
Hoihoi: ʻO Pavel Durov (ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele VKontakte) he kamaʻāina ma kēia ʻāina.
7. Pae Aina Marshall | 181 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: Marshallese, English
- Kapena: Majuro
- Ka heluna kanaka: 53,1 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 2,851
Marshall Islands (repubalika), aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika. Aia ka ʻāina ma kahi pae ʻāina, aia he 29 ʻātoli a me 5 mau mokupuni. He ʻokoʻa ke aniau ma nā mokupuni, mai ka wela – ma ka hema, a i ka semi-desert – ma ka ʻākau. Ua hoʻololi nui ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona e ke kanaka, me nā hoʻokolohua nuklea 1954 i alakaʻi ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No laila, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā ʻano mea kanu o kēia wahi ma nā mokupuni; ua kanu ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka māhele nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai ka māhele lawelawe. ʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia ma ka mahiʻai, no ka hapa nui, hoʻohana ʻia no kā lākou pono ponoʻī i loko o ka ʻāina. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka ʻauhau o ka ʻāina, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻāpana o waho. Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻole ʻana a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no ka lawe ʻana (lele i nā mokupuni), aia ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
6. Liechtenstein | 160 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: Kelemānia
- Kapena: Vaduz
- Ka heluna kanaka: 36,8 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 141,000
Aia ka Principality of Liechtenstein ma ʻEulopa Komohana, e pili ana iā Switzerland a me Austria. ʻOiai he wahi liʻiliʻi kēia mokuʻāina, he nani loa. Nani ke kuahiwi, no ka mea. Aia ka ʻāina ma nā Alps, a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka mokuʻāina e kahe ana ka muliwai nui loa ma ʻEulopa - ka Rhine. ʻO ka Principality of Liechtenstein kahi mokuʻāina ʻenehana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻoihana mea hana pololei ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ʻo Liechtenstein kekahi o nā kikowaena kālā nui loa ma ka honua, me kahi ʻoihana waihona kālā i hoʻomohala nui ʻia. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ka nohona a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano o GDP per capita, ʻelua kēia mokuʻāina ma ka honua, ma hope o Qatar, me ka nui o 141 tausani kālā. ʻO Liechtenstein kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi ke noho me ka hanohano a noho i kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ka politika honua a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.
5. San Marino | 61 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: Italian
- Kapena: San Marino
- Ka heluna kanaka: 32 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 44,605
Aia ka Repubalika o San Marino ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa a ua palena ʻo Italia ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻO San Marino ka mokuʻāina kahiko loa o ʻEulopa, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kenekulia 3. Aia kēia ʻāina ma kahi mauna, ʻo 80% o ka ʻāina aia ma ka pali komohana o Monte Titano. ʻO nā hale kahiko a me ka mauna ʻo Titano iho he kahua hoʻoilina honua o UNESCO. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai ka hana, e hāʻawi ana i ka 34% o GDP, a ʻo ka ʻoihana lawelawe a me ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻi he mea koʻikoʻi.
4. Tuvalu | 26 mika huinahalike
- ʻŌlelo nui: Tuvalu, English
- Kapena: Funafuti
- Ka heluna kanaka: 11,2 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 1,600
Aia ka moku'āina o Tuvalu ma kahi hui o nā ʻātoll a me nā mokupuni (he 9 ka nui) a aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika. ʻO ke aniau o kēia ʻāina he ʻūhā, me nā kau i ʻōlelo ʻia - ua a me ka maloʻo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hele nā ʻino luku ma nā mokupuni. He ʻuʻuku ka puaʻa a me nā holoholona o kēia mokuʻāina a ua hōʻike nui ʻia e nā holoholona i lawe ʻia i nā mokupuni - nā puaʻa, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā mea kanu - nā lāʻau niu, ka maiʻa, ka ʻulu. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Tuvalu, e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma Oceania, ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana aupuni, a ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mahiʻai a me ka lawaiʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo Tuvalu kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻilihune loa o ka honua.
3. Nauru | 21,3 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: English, Nauruan
- Kapena: ʻAʻohe (Aia ke aupuni ma Yaren County)
- Ka heluna kanaka: 10 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 5,000
Aia ʻo Nauru ma kahi mokupuni koʻa ma ka Moana Pākīpika a ʻo ia ka repubalika liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻohe kapikala o kēia ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea ʻokoʻa. He wela loa ke aniau ma ka mokupuni, me ka wai nui. ʻO kekahi pilikia nui o kēia ʻāina ʻo ka nele i ka wai hou. E like me ma Tuvalu, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i ka waihona no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana o nā phosphorite (i kēlā mau makahiki, ʻo ka ʻāina kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa o ka honua me kahi GDP kiʻekiʻe), akā mai ka makahiki 90, ua hoʻomaka ka pae o ka hana. ka emi ana, a me ka pono o ka lehulehu. Wahi a kekahi mau manaʻo, ua lawa ka mālama ʻana i ka phosphate a hiki i ka makahiki 2010. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā phosphorite i hōʻino ʻole ʻia i ka geology a me ka kaiaola o ka mokupuni. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi ma muli o ka haumia koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina.
2. Monako | 2,02 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: Palani
- Kapena: Monaco
- Ka heluna kanaka: 36 tausani kanaka
- GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka: $ 16,969
ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui ka poʻe i lohe e pili ana i kēia mokuʻāina, mahalo i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Monte Carlo a me kāna mau casinos kaulana. Aia ʻo Monaco ma ka ʻaoʻao o Farani. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe pāʻani, ʻo ka heihei kaʻa, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻāina ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū Formula 1 i mālama ʻia ma ʻaneʻi - ka Monaco Grand Prix. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui no kēia mokuʻāina liʻiliʻi, me ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻauhau haʻahaʻa loa ʻo Monaco a aia kahi hōʻoia paʻa o ka hūnā ʻana i ka waihona kālā, ʻo ka poʻe waiwai mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua e mālama ʻoluʻolu i kā lākou waihona ma ʻaneʻi.
mea mahalo: ʻO Monaco wale nō ka moku'āina kahi i emi ai ka nui o nā pūʻali koa maʻamau (82 poʻe) ma mua o kahi pūʻali koa (85 poʻe).
1. Vatican | 0,44 sq. km
- ʻŌlelo nui: Italian
- ʻO ke ʻano o ke aupuni: ʻO ka mōʻī teokratika piha
- Pope: Francis
- Ka heluna kanaka: 836 kanaka
ʻO ka Vatican ke alakaʻi o kā mākou kūlana, ʻo ia ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. Aia kēia mokuʻāina i loko o Roma. ʻO ka Vatican ka noho o nā alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka Ekalesia Katolika Roma. ʻO nā kamaʻāina o kēia mokuʻāina he poʻe kānaka o ka Holy See. He ʻoihana waiwai ʻole ka Vatican. ʻO nā haʻawina ka nui o ka waihona kālā. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ke kālā i ka waihona kālā mai ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi - uku no ka kipa ʻana i nā hale hōʻikeʻike, kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻo ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua ʻo ka Order of Malta, me kahi ʻāpana o 0,012 km2, no ka mea. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano pono āpau e kapa ʻia he mokuʻāina (kona kālā ponoʻī, passports, etc.), akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kona mana e nā lālā āpau o ke kaiāulu honua.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kahi i kapa ʻia he aliʻi Sealand (mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania - ʻāina moana), ka ʻāpana o u550buXNUMXbhe XNUMX sq.m. Aia kēia mokuʻāina ma luna o kahi paepae, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kahakai ʻo Beretania Nui. Akā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke ea o kēia mokuʻāina e kekahi ʻāina o ka honua, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokomo ʻia i kā mākou helu.
ʻO ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma Eurasia - ʻO ka Vatican - 0,44 sq. km. ʻO ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Ka Pae Moku ʻo Sekele - 455 sq. km. ʻO ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau Kāna Kiti me Newia - 261 sq. km. ʻO ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema Suriname - 163 821 sq. Km.