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ʻAʻohe kumu kikoʻī e hiki ai ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka maopopo ʻoi aku ka nani o kekahi kūlanakauhale ma mua o kekahi. He kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia. Ua kaulana kekahi no kā lākou hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻo kekahi no ko lākou ʻano nani ʻē aʻe, ʻo kekahi no kā lākou moʻomeheu a me ka lewa like ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hele i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale ma kā mākou papa inoa, a laila ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, e ʻike ʻoe i ka nani a me ka lewa o loko, a inā ʻoe i kamaʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana i kāu mau manaʻo o kāu huakaʻi me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. o kā mākou pūnaewele i nā manaʻo.
10 Bruges | Pelekiuma
Aia ʻo Bruges ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o Belgium, a ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka panalāʻau o West Flanders, a me ke kapikala o kēia ʻāina. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bruges i kekahi manawa ʻo "Venice of the North" a i kekahi manawa ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale kālepa nui o ka honua. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ma Bruges ʻo ia ka hale hana medieval. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hale a hiki i kēia lā. Ua helu ʻia ke kikowaena mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he UNESCO World Heritage Site.
ʻO nā hale nani loa a kaulana hoʻi ma Bruges, ʻo ia ka mea hana nui a Michelangelo - ka Ekalesia o ka Virgin Mary. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō, ʻo ka ʻāina kaulana loa o Bruges ʻo ka hale kiaʻi bele o ke kenekulia 13, nona nā bele he 48. Hoʻokipa ia i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā ʻaha mele manuahi, kahi i hele nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. He ʻano kuʻuna kēia. Aia nā hale hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlanakauhale me nā hōʻike hoihoi.
Eia kekahi, aia nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hale kiʻi kiʻi, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hale ʻaha mele, mālama mau ʻia nā ʻaha mele a me nā meaʻai. He wahi kupaianaha ʻo Bruges e kipa aku ai no ka poʻe aloha a mahalo i ka hana kiʻi a me ka moʻomeheu.
9. Budapest | Hunakalia
ʻO Budapest kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka Hui ʻEulopa a ʻo ke kapikala hoʻi o Hungary. ʻO Budapest ke kikowaena politika a me ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻonoho ka poʻe Hungarian i kēia wahi i ke kenekulia 9, ma hope koke o ko Roma. He nui nā hale monumental o ke kūlanakauhale no ka hoʻoilina honua. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa ma Budapest ʻo ia ka lalo o ka honua, ʻo ia ka lua o ka ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi kahiko loa ma ka honua, a ʻo ia paha ka lōʻihi loa. Eia kekahi, ua helu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma waena o 25 mau kūlanakauhale kaulana a nani hoʻi o ka honua, kipa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e 4,3 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi mai nā ʻāina like ʻole. Eia kekahi, kaulana loa nā haʻuki ma Budapest. Loaʻa iā ia he 7 mau hui pôpeku ʻoihana. Ua mālama pū ke kūlanakauhale i nā pāʻani 'Olumepika, World a me ʻEulopa.
8. Roma | Ikalia
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Gladiator? Aia kekahi kope o ka mea nui, ʻo Maximus, i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka mōʻī, ʻo Marcus Aurelius – “Ua ʻike au i nā ʻāina he nui. He pouli a lokoino. Hāʻawi ʻo Roma iā lākou i ka mālamalama! “. Me kēia ʻōlelo, ua hōʻike ʻo Maximus i ka manaʻolana no ka wā e hiki mai ana o Roma, a ua hōʻike piha kēia ʻōlelo i ke ʻano o kēia kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka Emepera kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Julius Caesar, ʻo ka hapa nui paha o nā kānaka, ʻo ka poʻe ʻaʻole i kamaʻāina loa i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o Roma, ʻike i kēia inoa.
ʻO Roma, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale ʻoluʻolu loa, kahi home o nā monumen hoʻolālā he nui i lohe ʻia a kipa paha. ʻO ka Colosseum paha kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi a me nā hale hoʻonaʻauao kupaianaha: ʻo ka hui o Trajan, ka Pantheon, ka hale kupapaʻu o Raphael, nā luakini a me nā hale pule, nā ʻauʻau, nā hale aliʻi imperial. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hele i Roma, a laila e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻāʻo e kipa aku iā ia, he kūlanakauhale nani maoli kēia kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha nui a ma ka manawa like e aʻo a ʻike i nā mea hou a me nā mea maʻamau.
7. Florence | Ikalia
He kūlanakauhale Italia ʻo Florence ma ka muliwai ʻo Arno a ʻo ia ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o ka ʻāina ʻo Tuscany. ʻO Florence ke kikowaena kālā a me ka ʻoihana waiwai loa o ʻEulopa. ʻO Dan Brown, ma kāna puke "Inferno", ua hoʻokūpaʻa i ka mea nui a me keʻano o kēia kūlanakauhale. Nui nā wahi kupanaha ma Florence e hoihoi i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi: nā hale kiʻi kiʻi a me nā hale kiʻi, me ka Uffizi Gallery a me Palazzo Pitti, ka Basilica o San Lorenzo a me ka Medici Chapel, nā hale pule. Eia kekahi, ʻo Florence kekahi o nā trendsetter o ke ʻano Italia. I ke kenekulia 16, ua lilo kēia kūlanakauhale i kupuna o ka Opera. ʻO nā poʻe kaulana e like me Giulio Caccini lāua ʻo Mike Francis i noho ma ʻaneʻi.
6. Amsterdam | Holani
Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Amsterdam mai Amsterledamme, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "dam on the River Amstel". I Iulai 2010, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā canal, i kūkulu ʻia ma Amsterdam i ka makahiki 17, i ka UNESCO World Heritage List. He ea moana ko Amsterdam ma muli o kona kokoke i ke kai a me ka makani komohana. Ua kaulana ʻo Amsterdam no kona ola pō. He nui nā hale hoʻokumu no kēlā me kēia ʻono - nui a hou a liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kahi ʻahaʻaina e hoʻokipa ai i nā mea pena kiʻi mai ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hale kahiko loa ma Amsterdam ʻo ka Oude Kurk (Old Church), i kūkulu ʻia ma 1306, ʻoiai ʻo ka hale lāʻau kahiko ʻo Het Huoten Hues, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1425. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale mālama maikaʻi loa ʻelua ma ke kūlanakauhale. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia kūlanakauhale nani ke hōʻoluʻolu i kāna mau malihini me ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo Amsterdam ka wahi hānau o nā donuts.
5. Rio de Janeiro | Palakila
Ma Brazil, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka ʻōlelo - "Na ke Akua i hana i ka honua i nā lā ʻeono a ʻo Rio i ka hiku." ʻO Rio de Janeiro, i kapa ʻia ʻo Rio, ʻo ia ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Brazil a ʻo ke kolu o ka metropolitan nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO Rio, kekahi o nā wahi i kipa ʻia a aloha nui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma muli o kona kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā kahakai maikaʻi loa e like me: Bossa Nova a me Balaneirio. Ua kaulana ke kūlanakauhale ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no nā mea ʻelua - ka pôpeku a me ka hula Samba.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokipa ʻo Rio de Janeiro i kekahi o nā carnivals kupaianaha loa o ka honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo Brazil ka ʻāina hoʻokipa o ka 2014 FIFA World Cup, a ma 2016 ua hoʻokipa ʻo ia i ka 'Olumepika a me ka Paralympic Games. ʻO Rio ke kikowaena moʻomeheu nui o Brazil. Ua hoʻokipa ke kūlanakauhale i ka International Film Festival mai ka makahiki 1999. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka National Library of Brazil ʻo ka hale waihona puke 8 nui loa ma ka honua a ʻo ka hale waihona puke nui loa ma Latin America a pau.
4. Lisbon | Pokukala
ʻO Lisbon ke kapikala o Pokukala a ʻo ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma kēia ʻāina. He ʻokoʻa loa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia kūlanakauhale - mai ke ʻano Romanesque a me Gothic, i ka Baroque a me ka postmodernism. ʻO Lisbon ka 11th nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Hui ʻEulopa a noho i kahi wahi koʻikoʻi ma ka honua ma ke kālepa, hoʻonaʻauao, ʻoliʻoli, media a me nā hana. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ma ka honua.
3. Prague | Czech Republic
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Prague ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Czech Republic, akā ʻo kona kapikala pū kekahi. ʻO ia ka 14th kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka European Union me ka hoʻolālā Renaissance maikaʻi loa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka Renaissance e ka ʻimi ʻana, ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana, no laila pono ke kipa ʻia ʻo Prague no kāna mau kula hoʻonaʻauao nui. E noʻonoʻo wale i ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala kupanaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kēia kūlanakauhale iā ia iho.
2. Paris | Palani
ʻO Paris ke kūlanakauhale o ke aloha a me ke aloha, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa i kaulana ai kēia kūlanakauhale nani ʻo ia ka Eiffel Tower a me ka cheese French. ʻOiai ʻo Paris ke kapikala o Farani, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o nā hanana politika koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina mai ka hoʻokahuli Palani. Ua kaulana ʻo Farani ma muli o kēia kūlanakauhale nani. ʻO nā mea ʻala nani a me nā meaʻai ʻono mai Palika. Ua hahai ʻo Paris i kahi huaʻōlelo hoihoi loa - "Fluctuat nec mergitur", ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano maoli ʻo "Floats akā ʻaʻole e poho".
1. Venice | Ikalia
He nani kēia kūlanakauhale e like me kona ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, ma kahi liʻiliʻi like, ma kekahi ʻāina o ka honua. Ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka hanohano nui o ka lilo ʻana i kahua hoʻoilina honua. Ke kamaʻilio nei no Venice, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo - "City of Water", "City of Masks", "City of Bridges" a me "City of Canals" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Wahi a Times Magazine, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Venice kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale aloha loa ma ʻEulopa.
He hoʻoilina hoʻoilina waiwai ko Venice. ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, aia ke ʻano Gothic; hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia kekahi, i ka hiʻohiʻona o Venice, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hui o Renaissance a me Baroque. ʻO Venice kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale mele nui loa o ka honua, no ka mea he nui ka poʻe e noho ana i kekahi ʻano mea kani, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike kekahi i ka hoʻokani ʻana. Aia kēia kūlanakauhale i nā mea a pau: ka wai, nā waʻa, nā mele, ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai e hoʻomaha maikaʻi ai i kahi lewa aloha.